Vigna miriwo: tsananguro uye giredhi

Vigna miriwo - rakasiyana nemamwe mumiriri bhinzi, zvinonaka uye kuporeswa, chitarisiko chavo zvakafanana zvikuru bhinzi. Dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira hunde, izvo rinosvika 3-4 metres, uye refu chaizvo (anenge mumwe mutinhimira), unomonereka pods yakarembera Dete mitema mapopoma. Trifoliate Mashizha chirimwa; maruva hapana yero, nezvishava uye chena, riri pamusoro refu pemashanga. Vigna miriwo rapera chete netsika; musango asingazikamwi.

Vegetable cowpea mhando

Chirimwa rakakamurwa kuva musango uye pakukwira makomo mhando. Sectional zvinochinja tinoberekwa mangwanani cultivars, akadai naMashi, Katyang, Korean, Azuki. Ukuru vaduku pods vane 6-12 cm.

At polukustovyh mhando (Makaretti, Darla) mitema bhinzi urefu zvichisiyana masendimita 30 kusvika 40 cm.

Late mhando vanotofanira rakamonana kutarisa kwezvokufuka chaizvo uye akapfuma, rakanakira wehunyambiri zvegadheni fenzi, patios, pergolas uye balconies. Vanofanira kuva mutsigiri akatsiga. Vamiririri Mutsindo muri cowpeas miriwo Countess, Chinese, Japanese, Dlinoplodnaya yevatema. Length matete pods zvichisiyana 60 kusvika 100 cm.

Mumwe chirimwa cowpea, zvimwe kunzi "pizi dema takangwaririra" uye "lobiey asiparagasi", anokwanisa kupa anenge 3 makirogiramu ose yepamusoro mupfumi bhinzi. Mbeu havasi guru, kubvira nechiedza dema kofi kwerima guru.

A tsananguro vamwe cultivars

• Vigna miriwo Makaretti dzinoratidzwa avhareji ichiibvira nguva (anenge 65 Mazuva mushure vakawanda chidzoke). Beans mukwiri, kureba chikuru hunde - anenge mamita 3. bhinzi vakura vane curved chimiro, girini ruvara. On the mukanwa, manune chaizvo uye tsitsi. C 1 q. M anogona kuunganidza follicles anenge 2 makirogiramu Fine, avhareji kureba masendimita 30, upamhi -. 1 masendimita Mbeu zvinomera vane mupfumi shava ruvara, itsvo chimiro. 1,000 anoyera anenge 150 magiramu.
• Vigna muriwo Countess. Kukudziridza mukutanga mukuru-kubvuma akasiyana simba kunyange ruzivo muna Ogorodny nyaya. Chinhu chikuru - kuisa zvakarurama nguva zvokudya kakawanda kuti mvura uye nguva yokukohwa, akapa kuti kushandiswa cowpea iri vakaronga panguva padariro lactic okusimba. Pakutanga bhinzi, Vawane kune 1st kota. M iri 2.5 makirogiramu, inogona kubviswa mazuva 55-60 kubva pakaita vaduku inomera. Chirimwa mhepo kuzviita. Urefu - 2.5 3 mamita. mbeu yakura sandarara uye kumeso. The pods vanenge 50 masendimita refu uye 1 cm Weight 1,000 -. 200 magiramu. Vigna miriwo Countess, vane kurimwa haakonzeri chero matambudziko, zvikuru zvinonaka uye noutano soups uye salads.

A duku zvenhoroondo bhuku

West Africa ndiyo musha kune cowpea, kurimwa makore 6000 akapfuura pamwe parera mapfunde mhunga munharaunda nyika ino. Ipapo chirimwa chapararira China, India, kuMiddle East; nevakawanda dzabudapo Brazil, United States, Nigeria, Australia uye Haiti. Heat uye chiedza-yaingoda cowpeas vakanga cultured kare pisa nyika, zvino zvinobudirira kurimwa nepakati latitudes.

Kukura miriwo cowpea - Maitikiro acho Haanunuri nokuedza pose, asi zvikuru aesthetic kunounza mufaro uye tariro kuwana dzakakwirira goho. The yakanakisisa Precursors kuti miriwo zvirimwa vakadai ndivo madomasi, makabheji, mbatatisi, wemagaka.

Features muriwo kudyara cowpea

Nokudyara ari kuwa cowpea chinodiwa kugadzira nzvimbo yacho. The nzvimbo bindu zvirimwa zvinofanira zvakanaka anotungidza, nekubatwa akasununguka. Ivhu kunodiwa kuchera zvakadzika (anenge 25 masendimita zvakadzama) uye kuzviisa pasi mumwe nomumwe mativi mita rimwe 2-3 makirogiramu ose manyowa, 20 magiramu pamusoro potashi fetiraiza, 30 g superphosphate. Ngaugadzirirwe patsime mugove urea inosimbisa mwero 10-20 magiramu por mativi mita zvinodhaka.

Kudyara mitema bhinzi vakada kubereka gumi okupedzisira ezana April, apo mhepo rematsutso kukwira + 15-20 ^{° C,} uye ivhu - Zvinokurudzirwa kuti rakadiridzwa zvakanaka +10 ^Haiwa C. Asati kudyara buri pamusoro kuchengetedza hunyoro inogona akafukidzwa pevhu. Mbeu asati adyara varumbidzwa yakanyura mune simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora nemvura.

Nzira yakanakisisa dzokudyara miriwo cowpea - a-mutsetse matatu tepi. Kure pakati zvinomera inofanira 8-10 cm pakati pemitsara - vanenge 25 cm pakati Matandira - inenge hafu mita.

Vigna ane thermophilic miriwo tsika uye zvikuru nehanya chando. Naizvozvo, mumazuva okutanga, asati asvika mazuva ano kudziya, richi- kura mbesa inokurudzirwa kufukidza pamwe epurasitiki wrap. Vakasimba mumakwenzi chingawanikwa kudyara miriwo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe munguva 30-35 mazuva. Planting ndiyo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti tembiricha haana kudzika pane 17 ° ^C. Lower prices kuwana chero chirimwa rufu.

Vigna miriwo Countess: kurimwa, wongororo

The-siyana kwemvura nemishonga cowpea Countess uye regai zvinoda kungwarira yokuzvigadzirisa. Chirimwa kunokosha kuti nokukurumidza zvokudya, akamwisa mumwaka uye panguva fruiting kusunungura ivhu.

In zvinofungwa varimi ruzivo mune muitiro kukura cowpea une vakai-up of zvakasvibirira guru. Naizvozvo muriwo zvirimwa vanofanira hazvo kupa zvakanaka, rutsigiro yakatsiga. Mutakuri waya igadzikwe panguva nekukwirira anenge mamita 3. Unofanirawo kufunga mukuru windage asiparagasi bhinzi uye mukausima pamwe kurutivi leeward.

Vigna pamusoro muriwo runofarira

Vigna miriwo Countess, akaongororazve pamusoro kunaka uye chigadzirwa unhu anokurudzira wana siyana dzakadai panzvimbo kunoratidzwa kuwedzera kukuru basa. Panze anovandudza kutangira chando, kuwedzera munyoro guru uye kutanga zvibereko zvitsva. Uyewo ari mukuru davi cowpea ane muzvizhinji parutivi, izvo zvibereko kuzviita. Climbing akasiyana vari pasimba zvirimwa yechibage, riri kwavari chaizvo.

Kana kukohwa?

Muriwo Vigna - kuzvipira pollinating chirimwa, anokwanisa kuwana muchinjikwa pollination. Naizvozvo, akasiyana akasiyana-siyana zviri nani kudyara vakaparadzana mumwe. Inotorwa zvinomera mumazuva 150, apo chipande inogona kushandiswa pakunyora ndiro siyana pashure pemazuva 60. Seed ichiibvira rinovapo anenge 90 mazuva. muunganidzwa yavo zvinoitika panguva zvemberi, zvirimwa zvibereko umo bhinzi vanongosiyiwa zvizere pakunamata. Storage akafanana nekuchengeta bhinzi.

Cleaning michero asiparagasi bhinzi avamba vhiki pashure pakuonekwa ovaries uye kusvika pakukura tsanga mbeu nezviyo. Panguva iyi, bhinzi vari kusimba rinonaka, meaty uye manune chaizvo. The zvakawanda kuungana asiparagasi zvirimwa vaduku pods, zvikuru miriwo cowpeas (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya) Muchawana zvibereko zvitsva.

Kushandiswa cowpea mu zvavo mushonga

Vigna dzinoratidzwa akapfuma makemikari anoumba uye rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa zvavo mushonga. Muto kubva mbeu nembesa ichibhabhamisa ane diuretic Chaizvoizvo Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nenguva cheshuga. Izvi imhaka refu zviri arginine - nefuma, inova akafanana kuti chiito insulin yakakodzera uye kuramba ropa shuga yomuropa.

Flower decoction inobatsira pakugadzirwa itsvo matombo uye pakurapa zvirwere dundira.

Vigna miriwo chigadzirwa kunokosha Mishonga govera nokuda rheumatism, gout, uye kuzvimba neitsvo. Gastritis zvinobudirira mashed, akabika mbeu chirimwa. bhinzi Izvi zvaibatsira kupererwa, zvirwere mudumbu, chiropa, gallbladder uye rwatata. Harmonic zviri yavaibvisa uye potassium pods rinobvumira kushandisa chigadzirwa ichi edema: bhinzi kubatsira excrete zvakawandisa zvokunwa. Vigna yaishandiswawo kupora uye normalization pakati kumwoyo uye ndichipfeka kuparadza imwe kilos.

Huri chigadzirwa magnesium tsinga kunopa nemishonga kushushikana uye bundu. Naizvozvo, cowpea inokurudzirwa kushandisa vanhu vane zvakakomba huta basa. Pachirwadza kwakavakirwa furawa kubva cowpea zvinobudirira kubatsira pakurapa mamota.

Vigna mukubika

Vigna Vakawanda chigadzirwa ari dzekubikira munyika dzakawanda, uye akagadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvokudya. Young bhinzi lactic kukura (vane ukuru pasisina gorosi tsanga) pamwe pods anogona kubika, nyemba, kuoma nechando, canning, salting, nokuomesa. Nenzira, pods zviri cowpea pamusoro zviri anobatsira microelements hove zvinokosha. Very dzinonaka salads, stews, divi ndiro, casseroles, soups - rupiza iyo chimwe chazvo uri muriwo cowpeas.

bhinzi Mature ane ayo maumbirwo yakawanda mavhitamini, chicherwa munyu calcium, mapurotini, simbi. Well yakabikwa nyoro. Dzinoratidzwa pemhino. Ndivo rinokosha pazvokudya soups uye nezvikafu zvishoma.

Vigna Muriwo Recipes

Vegetable Salad pamwe cowpea

Young pods anofanira racherwa cubes duku, kubika mu nemunyu mvura kusvikira nyoro mamiriro. Sangana nevanhu kare hunovira nowakapwanyika zai, mbatatisi uye twakadai. Nhamba cowpea ari Salad hakufaniri isingasviki pahafu yacho zvachose vhoriyamu. Sezvo refueling zvinobvira kushandisa romuriwo mafuta, ruomba kana mayonnaise.

Light muto pamwe cowpea

Dimura 300 magiramu kuti miriwo cowpea pods. Oga, Fry kuti hanyanisi uye parsley midzi akabatana shoma furawa. Ingredients kuti kubika mu acharungwa mvura kusvikira omuriwo bhinzi, kuwedzera 200 magiramu ose nemadomasi nemiriwo matsva.

Vigna muriwo mazai

Kunodiwa kuvidza pods ose cowpea diced miriwo, akaisa mugango, wedzerai akapfumbira mazai yakashapa cream. Kuzvibika muchoto.

Georgian lobio pamwe cowpea

Bikai kwemaminitsi mashanu cowpea muriwo kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo wakatemerwa zvidimbu zvidiki. Fry. With madomasi, kare kurapwa pamwe kufashaira mvura, bvisai svuura. Anobatana hanyanisi, bhinzi uye mvura umo ekupedzisira yakabikwa. Simmer. Panguva kubika, achiwedzera hanyanisi, gariki, mhiripiri, munyu kuravidza. Lobio rinogona kushandiswa senzira divi dhishi pakudya, uye somunhu yoga mundiro.

Vigna muriwo muna Chinese

300 magiramu yakasvibirira bhinzi racherwa cubes duku, kubika mu nemunyu mvura anenge maminitsi mashanu. Kugozha, yakaomeswa, zvakakangwa nemafuta emiriwo, achiwedzera akapwanyika gariki clove, mumwe spoon, uye yetea yakashapa furawa ruomba rakasanganiswa muna 100 ml mvura. Bikai kwechinguva pasi muvharo kwemaminitsi 5-7. Mundiro zvagadzirirwa.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro muriwo cowpea:

1. Pakati aripo mazana maviri akasiyana cowpea mhando kunosangana munhuwi howa: Ad Rem, Akito. Ndivo saka vane mwero hanya, kuti kunyange pasi zvikuru vanoshorwa kuti chirimwa nemwaka vari kushingaira muchero.
2. Ongororo vakawana kuti vagari UK cowpea kudya zvakawanda vagari dzimwe inoti zvabatanidzwa. Zvichida nokuti British asingadi, nekuti mutema bhinzi zvakakwana anonyaradza tsinga.
3. With bhinzi zita rechiGiriki unorira "faseolus", izvo zvinoreva refu nhete chikepe, chakafanana zvikuru kuti anobatsira miriwo.