Monarda - kukura miti

Monarda, aizivikanwawo ndimu nebharisami American, Bergamot, Lemon Mafuta, ndiyo zvinomera zvinonhuwirira kungova mhuri Labiatae. Direct hunde kukwirira rinosvika anenge mapfumbamwe zana masendimita. The mashizha vane serrated chimiro. maruva Small vanoumba Inflorescence dhayamita 8 cm. Monarda iri rakaisvonaka uchi chirimwa pamwe-siyana uye mavara anonhuwira nemaruva. Madzinde, atwo uye mashizha emit zvakasiyana-siyana simba siyana: mindi, ndimu, etc. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana gore negore uye perennial marudzi, VaNefirimu kuti chirimwa ichi rakakura. Monarda, apo kurimwa kunoitika mumapindu edu, zvinoreva tubular uye dvoychataya dziri Perennial plants. Monarda maruva zvinoitika nehasha achibva July kusvika August, uye nezvimiro kwemakore 5 makore anenge 100 maruva awo. ruva ichi hachisi tisanzwe zvipukanana uye zvirwere, undemanding uye kuchitonhora nemishonga. Monarda, apo kurimwa kunoitika kunonyanya somunhu somushonga, nezvinonhuwira uye zvishongo chirimwa, nokuda maruva nondescript - "rastrepok" - hakuna kukosheswa Chikwata zhinji, asi ane wemashiripiti. ruva iri anotarira kujairika kwazvo kuroorwa uye boka plantings pamunda maruva flowerbeds uye rabatkah.

Monarda: kukura

Chirimwa iri vane mwero chaizvo, zvakakwana inokura iri penumbra, kana pasi zuva rinopisa. Nezvaasingadi zvakaoma uye zvakasimba acidic ivhu. Monarda zvakanaka midzi pasi idzodzo apo kamwe akakura Maruva Annual tsika dzisina miti nguva, somuenzaniso, mweya womwana, Iberis.

kutarisira

Kutarisira ruva Unodiridza, tichisakura miforo, Kusakura uye kudyisa kakawanda. Kuberekesa vaita 2 nguva pagore - achiwana (Lignohumate uye nitrofos) uye pashure maruva (potassium sulfate uye superphosphate). Monarda, kurima riri nyore kuramba, kunoda pakupera mwaka chete anavaveuri aboveground chikamu mugwenzi, unoberekwazve zvakare chitubu inotevera. Midzi miti inotonhora nemishonga uye tsime kushivirira kwechando.

Monarda: kurima mbeu, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye akaparadzanisa gwenzi

Monarda Propagation ichaitika achishandisa seedling, weboka mugwenzi, uyewo mbeu. Kuti inokura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna March naApril, mbeu zviri vakakushwa panzvimbo kudzika anenge 1 cm. Shure anenge 5-10 mazuva imere mbeu. Plantlets svetuka kamwe ose 16-20 mazuva muhari 10 masendimita ari dhayamita. In iyi, uye ivo zvakanaka acclimatized nani mamwe mazuva 15. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda nguva kudira mhinduro kubva senitrogen fetiraiza. Monarda wakasimwa pakachena pasi pemwedzi May. Panguva chokuwanziridza mbeu zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa pasi, akaita mihoronga yake akamwisa. mbeu Dry kudzvarwa, uye pamwe inotonhorera ivhu, nekuumbanidzwa uye akafukidza munhu firimu kwemavhiki matatu kusaswa. It reproduces kuburikidza kupatsanura gwenzi muchirimo makore 5-6. Munguva ino ruva anotanga kuwa kubva mugwenzi iri pakati, izvozvo anorasikirwa yayo aimbova chimiro. Practitioners uyewo Monarda kubereka nokuda mudzi zvikamu. Nzira iyi kuzivikanwa sendarama anotakurika. Monarda, izvo unogona kutenga chero ruva chitoro anonyanya semushonga, izvo mate kukushamisa.