Potatoes Irbitsky: tsananguro giredhi, mapikicha, ongororo, mazano kurimwa, characterization, goho

Imwe ndiyo mhando matapiri ndiro Irbitsky. Description of siyana, wongororo uye mapikicha zvinoratidza kuti-siyana iri imwe yakanakisisa nebudiriro Breeders. Its kwete saka kare vakauya State yokunyoresa kuWest-Siberian uye Volga-Vyatka nharaunda. Kwenguva pfupi aigona kuva zvakaisvonaka.

tsananguro

Maererano zvachiri Irbitsky mbatatisi ane mukuru goho uye nokukurumidza ichiibvira. ichiibvira kumwedzi mazuva 70-90 chete, izvo zvakakosha kuti kusagadzikana okunze kumatunhu.

Nemiti miti svikiro yakakwirira, iri hafu. Flowers svikiro kadikidiki, inopenya ruvara mukati. mbatatisi Mashizha yakakura, zvenguva mhando, rima rwegirini ruvara. mamakisi ichi kunoratidzwa yakakwirira goho, chakanakisisa maitiro trademarks. Munguva pfupi zvinomera nemidzi nguva kukura zvikuru anoyevedza saizi. Kubva imwe chirimwa kugamuchira avhareji tubers makuru masere. Vane kumativi chimiro, svuura tsvuku nameso diki. Inside tsvuku dzakaita mudzi. Weight pa tuber anogona kusvika magiramu mazana maviri.

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, mapikicha, tsananguro emarudzi, mbatatisi Irbit zvakava naka kana akura mu nematambudziko ezvinhu.

unhu-siyana

New rutoto ane zvinotevera unhu:

1. Excellent chigadzirwa unongotaura.
2. Kuchengeta yepamusoro. Refu okuchengetera iri rakaramba kusvika 97% yemidzi.
3. Kupikiswa utachiona zvichikonzera fungal uye nemavhairasi zvirwere.
4. Goho Potato Irbitsky zvakarurama okurima anogona kusvika makirogiramu 400 paminiti hectare.
5. Anokwanisa kubudisa yakakwirira Goho okunze zvose.

Gadzirira kumhara

Asati kudyara zvakafanira kugadzirira matapiri.

1. Yasarudzwa kudyara zvokunyama. Tubers vanofanira noutano, undamaged.
2. Kuti calibrate kukura pamidzi.
3. tubers Large vari racherwa akawanda zvidimbu. On nomumwe kuva nhungirwa maviri kana matatu.
4. Tubers germinated.
5. Processing mbatatisi inodzivirira zvigadzirwa, fetiraiza.

Asati pakudyara, mukuru goho anopa rokutanga soaking ari tubers mu mupfudze mhinduro. Nokuti gadziriro yavo zvinoda mazana mana magiramu ose saltpeter uye superphosphate uye zvazvichanyungudutswa 10 litres mvura. In ichi mhinduro akabhabhatidzwa tubers awa. Panguva ino, matapiri rwezvinhu rinokosha okunze uye zvaanopa simba kukura uye mudzi kukura uye kumusoro-zvakohwewa zvikamu. With ichi unogona kuwana chirimwa kuti soaking vhiki mberi purogiramu.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Kuti vawane yakakwirira goho, zvinokosha kuita yokudyara mazuva. Kutonga nezvinooneka mapikicha, wongororo uye tsananguro emarudzi, mbatatisi Irbit kupa goho rakanaka kana wakasimwa pasi panenge pakati May (nokuti chinokosha Russia). In zvinoitirwawo nguva kunyange hafu Mavhiki kukohwa kukazonyanyisa.

Asati kudyara mudzi zvirimwa yaifanira ivhu kugadzirira uye nokusima zvinhu. Mavhiki matatu asati akaisa tubers vanosarudzwa kuti kudyara. Muchiitiko chino, haugoni kushandisa kuora zvakakuvadza zvirwere, mbatatisi. Nokudyara kushandiswa yakachena, chete kumeso, pasina makwapa kana zvimwe kukuvara midzi.

Zvadaro, mashoko akasarudzwa anoiswa muchiedza nzvimbo kumera uye nokusima. Kuti yamunenge, Zvinokurudzirwa kugovera tuber saizi. specimens Large inogona racherwa maviri kana kupfuura zvikamu, vachisiya mu neimwe vaviri kana vatatu wotungira.

Raida chakasimwa ikarapwa uchinyanya inotonhorera mhinduro uye zvakasiyana anodzivirira nevamiririri. Vanogona kutengwa chero Suburban chitoro. Unogona kushandisa zvishoma vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Kutonga nezvinooneka mapikicha, ongororo, rondedzero mhando, mbatatisi Irbit chinokura zvakanakisisa zvakanaka-nourume ivhu. Saka, asati chakasimwa vanofanira kuita Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti mihoronga anenge 15 masendimita yakadzika, umo akadyara midzi. Kana dunhu iri vakaramba 60H35 cm.

With kukura zvinomera weeded, akamwisa. Kana zvemuchadenga chikamu inokura shure kuti kukwirira 15 masendimita, vakayambusa wokutanga hilling matapiri. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti vabatsire kukura mudzi zvirimwa zvakadyarwa pamusoro tuber. The mbatatisi chechipiri earthing kukwira rinoitwa munguva apo chirimwa anotanga chinosimudzira misoro. The grooves akaumba akadiridza.

Kuchengetedza munguva Mwaka wokukura

Basic chirimwa nokutarisirwa yakakodzera Kusakura uye kuramba ivhu vari nzenza ezvinhu.

Kuti vawane yakakwirira goho, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiite basa zvinomera, sezvinotevera:

1. The tichisakura miforo chokutanga rinoitwa kuti kudzika masendimita gumi. Wechipiri kwaizotevera - masendimita mashanu.
2. Hilling akaita panguva chirimwa kureba vanenge 15 masendimita.
3. Kudiridza inokurudzirwa chokubatanidza pamwe kupfeka miti pamwe namakemikari fetiraiza. Total munguva Mwaka wokukura zvakafanira kuti tiite vatatu dzokuwedzera kuberekesa. Zvaunofanira senitrogen, yakaoma uye phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Paaishandisa yoga senitrogen fetiraiza kunokosha kuti arambe zvavo uwandu. Heino mutemo; zviri nani kwete supplementation, pane kuti overfeed. Zvikasadaro, kukura misoro makuru tichiregeredza paumbwe pamidzi.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti mvura Irbitsky matapiri kuwana soro goho. Izvi hazvina kusiyana nevamwe mhando achidiridzira, asi kune multiplicity - chete yomwaka miti akadiridza anenge katatu (mu inopisa, mamiriro okunze akaoma kunowedzera nhamba irrigations).

Zvirwere, tupukanana

The siyana yakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti anenge asingadi kukanganisa rinozivikanwa chirwere. Zvisinei, mbatatisi Irbit tupukanana vanogona kundorwa. Kubata navo, tichishandisa zvipembenene-siyana, izvo zvinogona kutengwa chero Suburban chitoro. Mune dzimwe mhando akasiyana vane mwero uye nyore kuriritira.

Reviews

Pasinei kwayo "muduku" zera, mbatatisi kare akawana mwoyo Chikwata uye varimi. siyana Izvi ndezvako mukirasi "super-vapfumi". Mumwe chirimwa yakura zvakakwana vakawanda tubers dzakasiyana kukura, izvo mbatatisi anenge masere vane guru saizi. Goho kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa mumwaka pfupi kukura.

In zvinofungwa vanhu vaiedza kugadzirisa, zviri pachena kuti anopa nguva yepamusoro Goho okunze zvose. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhando vasiri zvakafadza, matapiri achafara Chikwata huru, machikichori chirimwa chinogona kuchengetwa kusvikira mumwaka unotevera.

matapiri chengetedzo

Kuramba chatingatevedzera tubers kukanganiswa zvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa zvinotevera:

• Weather. Kana, munguva mwaka wokukura yakanga yakanyanya kutonhora kuchinaya, ipapo kuchengetera achava dzakakura chaizvo nezvinhu.
• Ivhu. Root zvirimwa vari akura ari jecha loam uye dema nevhu zvinochengetwa kupfuura avo vakanga vakawana pamwe nenyika loamy.
• Fetiraiza. Nechinyoreso nekumwisa senitrogen fetiraiza tubers vari refu. Dzavo uchitsanya sei chirwere. Izvi zvinoshandawo mudzi zvirimwa, izvo anorasikirwa potassium.
• Late kukanganiswawo. chirwere ichi kuwana pamusoro tubers, saka matapiri zvichabviswa zvishoma kuchengetwa.
• Conditions. To midzi zvabatwa chimiro yavo kusvikira rinotevera yokukohwa, zvinokosha kuziva sei yokuchengetera matapiri Irbit uye dzimwe mhando.

Kuti vave nechokwadi zvakarurama ezvinhu, zvakakodzera pashure nokuchera chirimwa kuti aome yacho tubers. Usati uzviise kure nokuda kuchengetwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti chirimwa iri arongwe. cheka All, zvakakuvadza chirwere, makopi duku dziri dzadzimwa. Kuti achengetere tubers kushandiswa pasina zvinooneka kukuvara. chengetedzo nguva kunoenderana ukuru matapiri. Nokuti avhareji nguva yakatorwa matapiri makuru. On kuchengetedza kwenguva refu svikiro rakashandiswa makopi. Vose rinoshandiswa pakarepo mushure kusarudza.

Kugadzirira chengetedzo

Kuti aponese chirimwa kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, unofanira kuita zvimwe mitemo gadziriro nyore.

1. Mushure anochera matapiri inokurudzirwa kweawa kusiya tubers muvhu. Izvi zvichaita kubvumira kuti dziome zvirimwa. Hwakareba siya midzi dzisingashandi uye ngozi, sezvo chezuva zvinogona kukonzera kutsva, izvo kukanganisa kuchengetwa yepamusoro.
2. Pashure sunbath matapiri anofanira kuiswa pasi musasa, apo muchikuvadza kuporesa uye kuwedzera anodzivirira ehupfumi zvichaitika. Chinonyanya ndichibvunza apore kunoitika panguva imwe tembiricha vanenge 18 inegumi. At dzakaderera tembiricha midzi kurapa maronda Hwakareba - mavhiki matatu. Kana optimum tembiricha kuporeswa nguva kunotora anenge gumi mazuva.

Mushure pakugadzirira matapiri vakaiswa okuchengetera panguva inenge 2-4 inegumi. Mumamiriro nzira yakadaro, zvose kwemasayendisiti mukati Ndinoda tuber. In mamiriro ichi, matapiri inogona kuchengetwa kusvikira mangwana pakukohwa.