Honeysuckle Leningrad Zirume: tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana, vachidyara uye kugadzira, chokuwanziridza

Honeysuckle - vane mwero, mapurasitiki Early zvaibva tsika, inova zvinoshamisa kuwana kuti horticulture ano. Kune Sora uye dzinodyiwa, inopenya mumiririri unova vaRafa honeysuckle Leningrad Pakati guru-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Leningrad Zirume kunoratidzwa mangwanani ichiibvira nguva uye panzvimbo imwe anogona kukura kwemakore anenge 30. Avhareji Kukwirira vakarurama kuzvishandisa shrub - 1.5 metres pa slaboraskidistoy dhayamita, yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pamwe neavhareji 1.6 metres korona. Kuhukura - Brown, pamwe nepanomboratidza vachena kana tsvuku - nyore aparadzana hunde longitudinal rakamanikana rinoparadza. Mashizha yakasindimara manyoro, vakagumisa, zvishoma pubescent. The Midzi fibrous, pemvura mhando.

Honeysuckle Leningrad hofori, ane rondedzero siyana iri mhindu Chikwata ndechokuti chando hardiness. Maruva uye vechiduku ovaries anogona kushivirira tsime frosts kuti -7 ^C, uye matanda nemidzi - kusvika -40 ° ^C

Chirimwa rinenge haritorwi chirwere nezvirwere uye tupukanana. Naizvozvo, hakurevi namakemikari dzokurapa kuti goho chinopa zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye njodzi nokuda hutano michero. The siyana akanga akaberekwa ari Pavlovsk experimental Station muSt Petersburg (Russia) mbeu nzira. Kamchatka ndiye chimiro honeysuckle yomusango yepakutanga.

kuravira unhu

Honeysuckle dzinodyiwa Leningrad hofori dzinoratidzwa makuru rima yebhuruu michero ine kureba 4 masendimita The paavhareji kurema nerimwe -. 1,3 kusvika 1.5 magiramu. Elongated chimiro, ane dzeraundi makavharidzira nechigadziko, sandarara pamusoro. Kuvanza munhu rinokwanisa kucheneruka waxy unhani - avhareji. The ganda chitete, batana. The pulp internet kusachinja-chinja, anovava-inotapira, kunyorova, dhizeti kuravira, ane simba munuhwi. Pakuona vamwe akasiyana honeysuckle kuvava vasipo. A gwenzi kupa 3 makirogiramu kuti wasarudza akaibva michero; inoenzanirana kunonyanyisa - vanenge 5 kg. Zvibereko ripen vanoiswa, kubva mid-June kusvika mukupera July. On mapazi dziri masumbu makuru, nokuti icho chikonzero nyore kuungana. Osypaemost simba. Kana kukohwa vanofanira kufunga mukuru vachikwanisa ingi muto honeysuckle, iro rine rima naRuby ruvara uye kunosiya hembe zvakaoma mitsipa echitema. The dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose chikumbiro, rinoshandiswa kumba Kuchengetedzwa (jellies, zvinochengetedza mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes), uyewo pakurapa. zvinangwa. chirimwa muto inowanzoshandiswa ruvara chiedza beloplodnyh compotes kubva michero uye michero. Honeysuckle michero zvakanaka kuti -oma, apo zvakazara kuramba kwavo ehupfumi chingamubatsira.

Honeysuckle Leningrad hofori, unobereka avhareji mufananidzo mashomanana okutanga ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo mukuru simba okukura mari pachivande chikamu. In danho zvizere fruiting gwenzi kunouya makore 2-3 mushure kudyara.

Honeysuckle Leningrad Zirume mukume

Grade samobesploden ichi uye wasvava kutadzisa ovaries. Naizvozvo, kuti tive nechokwadi fructification rimwe zano nayo yakarumbidza kukura 3-5 mhando dzakasiyana pollinating (semuenzaniso, Morin, Malvina, zvitema chokurukisa Gzhelka).

kukura mamiriro

Honeysuckle Leningrad hofori, tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinoratidza undemanding chirimwa mumusha mapindu, inokura zvakanaka jeka munzvimbo. By ivhu undemanding chirimwa anogona kukura chero ivhu, asi anoda chiedza nyoro pasi,. Usati kudyara uye pashure pamakore 2-3 inokurudzirwa kuti kuberekesa pamwe Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza.

Mumakwenzi akadyara desirably kanenge 1.5 metres kubva mumwe. The optimum yaizova rakatumbuka yavo dogwood, barberry uye dema the currant. Nokuda decoration chitarisiko, honeysuckle anotarira zvakanaka sezvo noruzhowa.

Semushonga kuti honeysuckle

In zvinofungwa Chikwata, honeysuckle Leningrad hofori - mukana uye mutoro kutarisira chirimwa. Culture kunoratidzwa nokupodza ehupfumi. zvibereko - ndimo anobatsira microelements uye mavhitaminzi - inokurudzirwa kushandisa munhu upi zera, nekuti vari:

• bvisa simbi inorema uye munyu;
• normalize chiropa nemudumbu;
• kuderedza BP;
• anobudirira antipyretic.

Semushonga, kunze muchero, maruva uye zvinomera mapazi. Somuenzaniso, imwe decoction maruva ari chevarwere mushonga kubva makarekare yaishandiswa kurapa nomusoro uye dzungu. Strong diuretic zvazviri ane decoction nemashizha namatavi zvinomera. In kuSiberia marudzi honeysuckle mukapabheri muto rinoshandiswa kurapa ganda zvirwere, chinoda kugadziriswa maronda uye decoction nemashizha, sukurudza kwazvo huro. Upfu kubva mashizha akaoma, dzinoratidzwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona ehupfumi, rinoshandiswa nokusaswa maronda.

Recommendations nokuti yokudyara

Nokudyara honeysuckle Leningrad hofori kuziva sei kusarudza zvakanaka zvirimwa. Hazvina varumbidzwa kutenga specimens mukuru pamusoro 1.5 metres sezvo vari havaratidzi ivo akaderedzwa uye havana kubereka zvibereko. For muchinjikwa-pollination, kuwedzera mugiredhi kunodiwa yokusima dzimwe cultivars shoma.

Honeysuckle Leningrad Zirume, tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana iyo inokurudzira wana undemanding chirimwa kwakadaro pachavo zano, kudyara nani pakati October; vegetative pezvakaitwa apera pakati mwaka yezhizha, kubva iyoyi anotanga nekuisa apical wotungira. Spring chakasimwa inokurudzirwa pamberi kutanga kukura mwaka, kunonoka chitubu nokuti chiitiko kukanganisa kupona mugwenzi.

Chakasimwa Buri (saizi 40 X 40 X 40 cm) kuita manyowa, dota, potassium sulfate uye superphosphate katatu. Zvadaro kuvaka pagomo duku, kuisa yayo chirimwa, midzi vari zvakanaka kupararira, ipapo arisase navo nzenza ivhu. Young chirimwa chinofanira recessed kuitira kuti nzvimbo mudzi chipika yakanga 5 masendimita pazasi pasi revarombo. Pasi akapoteredza seedling inofanira kuva zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa uye kwazvo akadiridza. Zvadaro akadyara honeysuckle yakarumbidza zamulchirovat manyowa, manyowa kana peat mashizha.

Mumakore 3 makore kudyara dzinodyiwa honeysuckle, vachidyara uye kugadzira wokutanga, chokuwanziridza hakusi nyore kunyange ruzivo Chikwata, zvinoda nenguva kunhaka kuti mvura uye Kusakura masora. The mvura rinoitwa 3-4 nguva por mwaka pa mwero 10 litres pasi ose mugwenzi. For Qualitative kukura uye fruiting zvakawanda kuburikidza gore rimwe nerimwe varumbidzwa dzichifura: mugomo manyowa chitubu uye kwematsutso nguva kubva 100 kusvika 150 magiramu vematanda dota pa chirimwa. Chakawedzera senitrogen gadziriro dzinofanira kuitwa mangwanani, rinenge riri snowmelt. Kunwa pa gwenzi - spoon pamusoro urea, rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura.

kuchekerera honeysuckle

Bush honeysuckle Leningrad hofori yakarumbidza kutapudza mumakore 6-7 mushure kudyara. chiitiko ichi chinhu utsanana hunhu, iyo ipfupi kuti kubviswa dzaparadzwa, dzapwa uye nehosha mapazi. Haufaniri kucheka misoro vaduku awo nokuda nzvimbo yavo nemaruva - hwaro paumbwe kukohwa gore rinouya. Kuti kungoramba kukurudzira kukura gore negore ose 2-3 Makore zviri zvinodiwa kubvisa isingabereki 1-2 mapazi.

Nokuti nguva refu (makore 15-20) makopi tichabudirira yakakura kuvandudzwa kuchekerera, kunze nourefu hafu mita kubva pasi pevhu. Nokuda simba kukura vaduku awo shrub inogona rehabilitated zvizere anotevera 2-3 makore. The kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva yokuti kuchekerera - kuwa (nguva pashure shizha rawa) kana mangwanani chitubu (March).

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Honeysuckle dzinodyiwa, vachidyara uye kugadzira, chokuwanziridza izvo zvinoda shoma kana pasina mari kuti pfuma, zviri zvikuru husingakwanisi swa tupukanana. Dzimwe nguva chirimwa chinogona kuchengetwa kuvapo mashizha, honeysuckle pterophoridae, inda dzemuriwo, pamwero tumbuyu, mites. Kuti avaparadze uchida kushandisa kubudiswa simba zvinodhaka, zvakadai se "konfidor", "aktellik".

Nyorova Leningrad Zirume neapo pasi kuvhundutsa nokuora. In kutamburira pamwe chirwere zvinobudirira kushandisa fungicides "netopasi", "fundazol" "Skol" uye vamwe.

Honeysuckle Leningrad hofori, ane kurimwa rakanyatsojeka zvinonakidza muitiro, kwemakore akawanda vachafadzwa dzinonaka chinobatsira chirimwa, mupfumi maruva ari chitubu uye inokwezva decoration maonero. honeysuckle michero ndiwo mavhitaminzi vokutanga pashure chando.