Hippeastrum: transplanting, kurimwa, kuchengetwa, Photo

Beauty Hippeastrum ruva anokwanisa kukanda nezvitsinga. Chirimwa Anotumbuka kamwe pagore chete, asi sei! Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuziva uye zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa: ruva haana kuratidza miriwo atange iome kana. To izvi hazvina kuitika, unofanira kuziva nuances kuchishandiswa nokuda Hippeastrum, ayo kunyanya dzinogarisana.

mamirire zvirimwa

Hippeastrum Kazhinji zvakabatanidzwa Mabumba, saka ine yayo peculiarities yokutarisira uye maberekero. In zvachose pane anenge 90 mhando chirimwa ichi. Maererano neizvi zvingave zvakasiyana uye kukura girobhu racho. Inogona kusvika dhayamita vanenge 5-10 cm.

Hippeastrum, mumwe nokuisazve iyo vaberekawo pachishandiswa Mabumba, ane Linear mashizha. ruvara zvavo vakawanda manyoro asi mune dzimwe nguva vangava naka dziberekane. Inflorescence iri chirimwa umbellate, peduncle urefu - kubva 35 kusvika 80 cm.

Ruvara seruva chirimwa ichi angava akasiyana chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona chete shamisika mavara uye kujairika mubatanidzwa.

Features musha Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum ruva, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, rine nhamba zvinhu chete kuziva kuti riitwe kwayo kurimwa.

Kana uchida miti nemaruva inopenya, yeuka kuti kwavari kugamuchira shoma yakakodzera mbeu kudyara. Nokuti chirimo chirimwa chinonyanya zvichakubatsirai kuti resettle mubindu, prikopalis pamusoro zano rako.

Blooming gippeastrum chingava chipo mukuru chero yezororo. Pashure pezvose, nguva kwayo maruva hunogona kungoparara kugadziridzwa. Maruva nguva rinovapo anenge gumi mazuva nechimwe maruva. Nokuti kumanikidza Mabumba vanoshandisa zvakanaka guru saizi, nokuti kazhinji vane guru wedzerai zvakakwana zvinokosha muviri.

How kuti kutarisira Hippeastrum mumba?

Kukura Hippeastrum - a kwacho zvakaoma uye rakaoma. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakawanda vanozeza kutanga vachiita Hippeastrum kumba. vanofanira kusarudza yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, zvinganaka rwezasi kukura kwayo. Zvisinei, parege kuva kuonana mashizha zvakananga chezuva. Temperature vanofanira Zvakanakisa nekuchengetedzwa pa 17-25 ° C.

Hippeastrum, mumwe nokuisazve ndiye chirimo mwaka pakachena muvhu zvakanaka chaizvo, zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa rokurara waterlogging. Pakutanga, zvinofanira akadiridza zvishomanana, kuwedzera inzwi chete pakuonekwa ruva gunde, anozopa mureza kuti mumwaka wokukura inotanga.

Hippeastrum Mabumba havadi kutungamirira mvura pamusoro pavo. Care zvinofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti pasi ukanyoroveswa, asi chero zvazvingava, kwete kunyorova. Inzwi nzira kudiridzwa kubva pasi nhovo, inova aizomubvumira. Pashure maruva achidiridzira zvingaderedzwa zvinokosha, uye ipapo chose kumira.

Nokuisazve chidobi Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum, zvichiteverwa pakudyara uye nokutarisira zvinoda vamwe nesimba, iva nechokwadi kuti kukutendai chaizvo akanaka uye exuberant maruva. The inokosha nokuda nokuisazve rake kusarudza muhari. Pakati girobhu racho rusvingo daro hakufaniri kupfuura 2 cm. Hippeastrum, transplantation rinoitwa ose matatu nemana, kana vagere zororo nguva isati kana pakarepo pamberi nzira yokubudisa kwayo.

Ndinobvisa mbesa zviri nani kushandisa nzira transshipment kuvakuvadza mudzi kwava usingashandi. About chetatu girobhu racho anofanira kuva pamusoro ivhu pamusoro.

kubereka

Hippeastrum, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, rine wokuberekana nenzira mbiri: mbeu uye vegetative. Panguva iyoyowo kudyara mbeu kodzero nani mushure iwe ndaitora navo. Sezvo kumera kwavo rinosvika anenge 100%. Kana mbeu kuoma kunze, kumera mwero iri zvikuru wakaderedzwa - 30%. Zvisinei, nokuti chidzoke mbeu neruva inoda kubata pollination.

Rinogonawo kuparadzaniswa huru girobhu racho anonzi vana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa Somuenzaniso, panguva nokuisazve. Mwana vakandirwa yoga muhari. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mumakore maviri apfuura mashizha pariri runoregereiko kubviswa, kunyange nenguva yokuzorora.

The zororo nguva

Hippeastrum ruva, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, kunoratidzwa nguva yokuzorora. Rinopembererwa September kusvikira January. Plants kuti zvave muzhizha pachena muvhu, muna September unofanira kuita muimba. Panguva ino achidiridzira zvinofanira kushoma, uye ipapo chose kumira. Panyaya iyi, ruva huchaoma mashizha, izvo zvinofanira kubviswa, uye akagura gunde. Zvadaro, poto inofanira kutumira mune rima uye yakaoma panzvimbo imwe tembiricha iri 6-12 ° C. It hakudi mvura. In mamiriro ichi, kuti chirimwa iri vhiki 6-8. Pashure paizvozvo, kwerumutsiriro nguva.

Flowering nguva Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum, transplantation chaitwa vamwe nguva asati vaifanira Activate maruva. Kunyanya mazano kuti rikurumidze kufamba akarwawo kana pamusoro avaida upi mhemberero iyo chete vanofanira kuita DISTILLATION.

Kuti kuchimbidza ruva, Mabumba Hippeastrum vasati kudyara muvhu anogona kubatwa nemvura pa 43-45 ° C kwemaawa matatu. Temperature yokunyanyisa rukungiso maruva ari mavhiki matatu.

Zvinogonawo mukupera August, kurega kudiridza dzinovaraidza yako, uye ipapo kune mugumo January munyika yakaoma uye rima nzvimbo. Pashure paizvozvo achidiridzira iri ndokutangazve zvakare. Pashure pemwedzi mumwe nehafu chirimwa akagadzirira kufadza iwe avo ruvara zvakare.

Vamwe vachengeti vari kuratidza dzimwe nzira. Muna July, chirimwa akagura zvose mashizha uye kumisa nokudiridza uye kudyisa mvura yakaoma chinotarisirwa pamwe resumption kuti mvura. Zvisinei, kudzivisa nekupisa itsvo anofanira kutanga inonyorovesa zvakanaka. ruva nguva iyi achava kumativi August kana September.

Sei gippeastrum anoramba anotumbuka?

Hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka vari kuyaruka vanogona chokuita ivhu kuparadzwa. Pashure pezvose, chirimwa ichi unopisa zvizhinji nezvinovaka muviri, uye kuvapa muhari duku ipfupi chaizvo. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kugara richifudzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pamwe chete mvura.

Chikonzero nokushayikwa maruva aigona kuva tupukanana. Zviri kubata navo chirimwa anogona kukanda zvose zvavo makirisito simba, uye maruva anongoti asingarambi.

Flowering haauyi nokuti waterlogged ivhu, uye nemhaka kuorera mazviri Mabumba.

Misi yose kutanga maruva uye unhu hunotevedzana zvakananga novimba sei zvikuru zvakarurama chirimwa wakatangwa muna wakaderera nguva uye sei akamutungamirira. Sezvo mid-September ngaanyarare zvachose nokudiridza, kucheka nani madzinde kubvisa mashizha akafa. Saka, muti achienda dormancy, izvo huchagara bedzi musingadi kufumura hari kubva murima inotonhorera mukamuri imwe nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka uye regai tangaizve achidiridzira. Hippeastrum zvakare rinotanga kushingaira kukura nguva.

Kana achikura ruva mumba vanoda kazhinji nemamiriro nezvirwere uye tupukanana. Kuti havasi kununura dambudziko uye kwete vashatisa dzinovaraidza yako inofanira kuva nguva nenguva vanoita chokudzivirira kugadzira ari muchimiro rokuongorora uye antiviral kurapwa. Hippeastrum, transplantation rinoitwa pamwe rokuongorora girobhu racho, unogona kubatwa zvinogadzirisa ose antifungal nevamiririri.