Aconite: kudyara uye kugadzira kusango, Photo

Wolf mudzi, dema mushonga waizoita volkoboy, skullcap, zvitema buttercup, patapata, murwi - zvose mazita aconite. It anganzi bindu zvetsika Russian ruva, nokuti yakashongedzwa flowerbeds Estates, uye vamwe mhuka dzaro kunge dzaichengetwa kare muzana remakore rechi16. Kwemakore, yepakutanga chimiro maruva uye yakajeka ruvara zvave zvisina kukanganwika. Zvino mapindu aconite (tichidyara uye hanya, photo, kirasi gare gare munyaya ino) unogona kashoma kusangana. Zvichakadai, zviri decoration chaizvo uye vane mwero.

Origin of zita

Plant zita rinobva rechiGiriki rokuti "dombo, dombo" uye rinobva pashoko nayo - "Boom". Unonzi kubva munguva dzekare. Mabviro muchetura ruva chokuita gamba iri ngano muGirisi yekare - Hercules. Kuita kwake gumi pamabasa, iye akabatwa uye vakauya kubva subterranean hwaJehoshafati kuvakafa okushayiwa matatu Cerberus. Kamwe pamusoro pemvura, achifuridzirwa chezuva ari mavambo noumharadzi uye kutiza muromo wake ikatanga muchetura mate. Pose akadira vakasimuka maruva tetepa uye varefu mutema. Zvisinei, kure nokuva kudanana ngano, izvozvo akapa kukonzera miti yakanaka.

tsananguro botanical

Aconite, kudyara uye kutarisira kusango icho chepuraimari nyore, zvakajairika Europe, North America uye Asia yose. Inokura mu nyorova nzvimbo pamusoro nevhu akapfuma manyowa, paMaare gomo. Maererano ari taxonomy zvinomera pedyo genus Delphinium (larkspur). Uyu perennial miriwo, muchetura. The midzi yacho genus rinogona mhando mbiri: a tapered mudzi klubnevzduty munhu yakakoswa tsvimbo. The mashizha wakatenderera, akatevera nzvimbo, panongova yakadzika-palmately yakakamurwa. Inflorescence - huru mumakwenzi, maruva vasingapindiwo chimiro (akafanana bhinzi), michero - polyspermous Gwaro. Aconite (kudyara uye kutarisira kusango hereinafter) iri zvinowanzoshandiswa horticulture, akadzora bindu mhando uye mhando.

aconite chepfu

nhengo dzose chirimwa zvine alkaloids, njodzi mukuru ndiye aconitine. It kunoratidzwa refu mwero toxicity, ndiko neurotoxin. Aconitine-convulsive ane mutezo zvainoita muviri. Very vakakurumidza yokuita zvinoitwa ura, panoparadzana mwoyo kuti mucous membranes uye ganda. Pakupedzisira, rinoita cardiac nokusungwa uye kufema dzomuviri. Mushonga hausi kuwanikwa.

Shandisa mubindu

A zvakajairika chaizvo munda chirimwa muMiddle Ages raiva aconite. Planting uye hanya pachena muvhu (mufananidzo) zviri nyore chaizvo kuti iye. Zvisinei, vakawanda kunge vane mubvunzo pamusoro kana kwete kukura kufanana muchetura panzvimbo. decoration yake yakakwirira ehupfumi havasi mubvunzo. Peduncles marefu uye inobudirira nemaruva makuru nomuti Hue. refu maruva nguva - kubva mid-zhizha kusvikira October. The ngozi chiri nyaya, kana iwe kuwira zvokudya. Somuenzaniso, kuva ndiro chete lettuce mashizha. Pane zviitiko apo vanhu tinovhiringidza nazvo celery tuber kana horseradish, sezvo ane noruzhinji zvakanaka. Kungwarira hakusi okushamisira panyaya kurima aconite, asi kune chokwadi pamusoro unsuitability rake mibhedha hazvigoneki.

Aconite: kudyara uye kugadzira kusango

Hazvinei siyana kana rudzi yaunosarudza, tichiyeuka kuti aconite - chirimwa riri undemanding uye kuchitonhora nemishonga, uye saka dzechando pasina pokugara. Hazvina kuvazungura kubatidza uye kuchawedzera zvakaenzana tsime zuva uye mumumvuri. Hot makwapa kwete chete kushivirira rakamonana marudzi, zviri nani kuti kukwana mumvuri.

By ivhu aconite zvakare haana kunyanya zvichiwedzera uye kuchawedzera zvakanaka chero ivhu kurimwa. Kunze, zvichida, ndiyo jecha chete nowakapwanyika ibwe, uyewo machakwi uye waterlogged nzvimbo. Kusvika kwemvura nemishonga chirimwa, mhando mbiri chete ndivo kupfuura inonyatsoziva padanho mwando - aconite Lamarck uye kuchamhembe aconite. Planting uye nokutarisira (Photo zvirimwa zvinowanikwa munyaya) anozviramba nguva yakawanda. Huru muzvikamu akafanana nenguva achidiridzira, Kusakura, tichisakura miforo uye kuberekesa. On Organic uye chicherwa kugadzirira chirimwa ndiko kuteerera zvikuru uye ikasakendenga kukura zvakanaka uye akasvibirira maruva. Ivhu kumativi gwenzi akakurudzira pevhu pamwe peat 2-3 nguva muzana mwaka. Kuwedzera maruva nguva, ari nani maruva ndezvinorondedzerwa vakatongoparadzwa. Nemiti aconite nokukurumidza mumakore 4-5 zvakafanira kugovera navo kuti dzifambirane kukura, saka kamwe.

kubereka aconite

Pane nzira mbiri kubereka: vegetative uye mbeu. Muchiitiko chokutanga, unogona kuwana yepamusoro uye kujairika aconite. Tichidyara uye vatarisire chitubu havasi varumbidzwa, zvakanakisisa kuzviita kuwa. Mbeu Vakasimwa mu ivhu nyoro, uye kwegore mushure kunyangarika chando awo kuoneka. Kana ukaita izvozvo muchirimo, richi- kura mbesa zvichaita anotumbuka chete pagore. Kana ichi mbeu imere zvakati ipfupi. Unogona kushandisa nzira seedling. Asati pakudyara, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti stratification mumatanho maviri: pa 20-25 ° C kwemwedzi, uye ipapo 3 months muchando (2-4 ° C). Pashure nzira iyi, iyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe noushamwari uye simba. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa 2-3 mashizha chaiyo, zvakakodzera svetuka navo nomumwe hari, uye mune mumatsutso usimwe rakavhurika pasi chinhambwe 25-30 masendimita nepedyo. Flowering kunoitika kwete pakarepo, asi pashure pemakore 2-3. Yeuka kuti mbeu kubereka varietal VaNefirimu zviratidzo havana kuponeswa.

Muchirimo chirimwa chinogona inoparadzirwa kupatsanura rhizomes vakati saka anga rakakura aconite. Planting uye hanya kusango, uyewo nokuda specimens vakuru. Korneklubnevye Maruva inoparadzirwa mu kuwa.

Shandisa mubindu Design

Aconite decoration yose Mwaka wokukura nokuda yakaisvonaka nemifananidzo mashizha, asi rinokosha runako norunako anovapa rakajeka maruva. Chirimwa anotarira zvakafanana zvakanaka vakawanda uye chete zvirimwa pamibhedha mixborders, rakamonana mhando anoshandiswa wehunyambiri yokudyara. Vavakidzani aconite hakusi picky. Tsime raro mukwanisi peonies, rudbeckia, irises, Anthyllis, daylilies uye Astilbe. Kana achiita munda ruva anogona bheji pamusoro ruvara musiyano uye kudyara marudzi akasiyana mumumvuri. Kunyanya kutarisa runako aconite akapfuma zvitema wakakomberedzwa nemaruva chena kana rwepingi.

Kana uchida kujairika uye inopenya, unconventional uye kujairika, ipapo sarudza aconite. Planting uye kutarisira kusango, photo, wongororo - mashoko zvose izvi anofarira nekurima. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji wongororo akanaka. Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha umwechete, pamusoro kuti pashure pakudyara, unogona zvakachengeteka kukanganwa, akatakura achidiridzira uye Kusakura zvichidiwa. Chikurukuru - usakanganwa pamusoro renyevero zviyero yaikura ruva ichi.