Tupukanana Cherry kundorwa navo. Kutarisira Cherry

Tasty, vose kufarira Cherry kazhinji kuva kutumirwa vakawanda zvipukanana uye zvirwere, nekuti izvo zvinoderedza negoho miti, ivo simba uye kupera. Tupukanana Cherry uye kurwisana navo - iri kukurumidza dambudziko Chikwata ose kukura mwaka womuti. Cherry miti kudzivirira kubva inokuvadza simba nechitarisiko zvinhu uye kuwana goho rakanaka kuchabatsira kuti nenguva kudzivirira nezviyero vakaendeswa kurwisana nezvirwere uye tupukanana.

Cherry chikuru vavengi vari:

• Cherry aphid;
• wachena muforoma, moniliosis;
• achatungira mol;
• Perforated shizha blotch (klyasterosporioz);
• anthracnose;
• Cherry weevil;
• Cherry shizha nzvimbo.

Tupukanana Cherry uye kudzorwa: Cherry aphid

Ichi muvengi Cherry ngozi zvikuru, misha yaro anogona kukuvadza zvikuru muti. Vachirwiswa somunhu diki (anenge 2 mm) Tupukanana dzinoratidzwa kupenyerera mutema (dzimwe nguva rwegirini) ruvara, mashizha akawa, muto iyo vanhu ava tsitsi muchayamwa.

Most rokunyaradza dzinogarisana kuti inda dzemuriwo ndiwo underside nemashizha, ruva dzinde uye matavi misoro. Muchirimo, chikamu Tupukanana inofamba vaduku mabukira, kukura pasi pomuti, kudzokera mukati kuwa. Chimiro inda dzemuriwo nguva dzose pamwe nechisimba masvosve, izvo zvokudya pamusoro Mauto yose secretions ayo. Mazai vakaisa ne inda dzemuriwo overwinter vaduku mapazi emuti; Mazana vape- muchirimo, panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chipande yemasikati uye pashure pfupi nguva dzikava dzakazara vakadzi vakagadzirira kuramba runotevera.

Tupukanana Cherry uye kuzvidzora (mufananidzo) - zvikuru nokukurumidza dambudziko panoongororwa navo pamuti. Pakurwisa inda dzemuriwo kutanga kunoratidzwa achicheka pedyo Cherry mudzi nhungirwa uye kuparadzwa nemasora, izvo iye anopindura. Asati tungira kuvhuna kunobudirira chipembenene Cherry acho mishonga: asi spraying mhinduro voikukka, hanyanisi, gariki, yarrow kana dota. Zvinobudirira aizomupa gavakava mashizha, fodya uye sipo, ekupedzisira vachiwedzerwa nokuda nani adhesion kupedza nemashizha uye paumbwe imwe airtight firimu, pasi iro aphid bhurukwa. Under miti Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara zvirimwa zvichaita kaza inda dzemuriwo. It Marigold uye calendula.

At dzakakwirira kuwanda tupukanana zvakakodzera kushandisa kushandisa makemikari. Izvi muchetura "Intal sup" kana "dzomoto" zvichaita zvinobudirira kushandisa 0.1% mhinduro "Decis". Spraying kunodiwa kuita manheru mu wakadzikama ekunze. The kupedza kubudiswa - 3 mavhiki yokukohwa yokukohwa Cherry.

Cherry weevil

Izvi ngoko yendarira-nyoro ruvara ane Kumubata razibheri muchero Cherry parinouya, kwete achivapa kunyange ripen. Mupfupi (anenge 1 cm), ndiro rinopedza pamuti panguva yawo ruva, kupa itsvo, uye ovaries Cherry maruva. Pakati chirimo, nhunzvi kutsenga girini muchero pulp uye mazai avo pabwe. Vanechitsama shomanana mazana sokuti kutsenga mapfupa mukati. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuna vakurumidze kuwa muchero. With vakawanda kukundwa kutyisa zvirimwa anogona bhayibhayi.

Insect overwinters muvhu, saka kuti ariparadze mumatsutso pasi kumativi miti vanoda kuchera. Pakurwisa tupukanana ose Cherry muchirimo vachava dzose Kukwesha kuti zvipembenene pamuti, uye avo nokuparadzwa.

Kubva mishonga kurwisa Cherry weevil pamwe chinokosha kuunganidza ayo kwokushandisa nziyo akadai "Intal sup" kana "Malathion". Treatment zvinofanira kuitwa kaviri: pashure maruva uye zvakare pashure pemazuva 7. Zvinobudirira "Fufanon", "Kinmiks", "aktellik" uye "Rovikurt". Mishonga mwaya miti pashure anotumbuka.

nhungirwa mol

Izvi chipembenene muchirimo - yeyero-uswa nomupedzachose, uye muzhizha - motley shoma shavishavi, munhu chinoshamisira Cherry wotungira. Dzichiruma mavari, inotungamirira nokuomesa kare. Nechokunze, kunenge kuti zvavakawana vari damage chando. Nomupedzachose zvakare chinobata vaduku mashizha, rakafukidza navo cobwebs, uye atwo, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava mumwe stamen. Next kutambura ovary muti.

Nokuti shanduko munzvimbo pupae mukutanga zhizha anoenda pasi pasi pakutanga June kufadza nyika kungozvifunga. Avo, akavapindurawo, mazai avo pedyo itsvo aumba.

Tupukanana Cherry uye kudzorwa - idambudziko Chikwata mazhinji, nokuti vanoshuva parasitize pamiti michero - vakawanda. Mol nhungirwa wakurira kusunungura muti hunde dzacho zhizha apo makonye chirwirangwe muvhu kuti pupate. The kuzvimba kumwedzi itsvo uye gadziriro dzavo dzinobudirira vachiita "Intal sup", "Decis" kana "Akhtar".

Cherry sawfly slimy

Chinhu ndege Tupukanana duku ruvara dema, ane mazana akafanana zvikwevaropa diki. Chando ari kudzika anenge 15 masendimita uye pupate mukupera yechirimo. Pakati chirimo, vakuru mazai avo mashizha, izvo zvino utsinye zvikuru mutsinga, hwava mazana uchingoparadza. basa kwakadaro zvinokuvadza kunotungamirira vakurumidze kuwa zvaparadzwa mashizha.

Tupukanana Cherry nezviyero kubata navo pakutanga zvinoda pfungwa murimi kana anoona maronda muti. Sawfly zvinogona kukurirwa, "Iskra", "Inta-Vir" kana "Kirwada".

moniliosis

Nemamwe mashoko, vachena muchero ora - a fungal chirwere, izvo kunooneka pacharo mukuvamba July uye unoshamisa namaruva, mashizha uye muti matavi. High mwando dzakakwirira tembiricha - hwomutambarakede ezvinhu zvinoita kuti pave basa chirwere. On zvibereko anobudiswa wachena nedota Mapedhi kuti kuwedzera bheri uye kufukidza zvachose. Dzimwe nguva akaora Cherry vari murima yebhuruu-kuchena ruvara, sokunge mummified, nei vosiya lacquered. The pulp zvinovhiringidzika Cherry kwava unzenza yakarongeka, kurasikirwa chose chainaka. Vazhinji zvibereko idonhe, vamwe nhema, chevakawonyana, kuramba chakarembera kusvikira pakuuya kwematsutso, pakatanga iyo vanorwara mudumbu hwapedyo spores kuti vatakure ngozi utano Cherry.

Tupukanana Cherry uye kudzorwa - dambudziko pakuwana chikuru kukosha panguva ichiibvira yokukohwa, kana nhamba kune vanoshuva kuedza chinonaka muchero inowedzerawo dzimwe nguva.

The chakuvhe overwinters iri ovaries kwevakafa, nehosha inflorescences, yakaoma michero uye matavi, saka ndeyokubvisa anopa chirwere, zvikamu izvi chirimwa uchida kutora uye kuparadza. Varwere vanofanira kutema matavi, saka akatora 10-15 masendimita utano rinenge uye ipapo nokupisa.

Care Cherry chitubu - chipembenene panguva yatumbuka, wakaumbwa kurapwa miti uye ivhu vakakomba simbi sulfate , kana Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Spring vasati maruva Cherry yakarumbidza fungicide mwaya "Topsin M", uye pakarepo pashure maruva - mhangura oxychloride.

Klyasterosporioz

Izvi Perforated kusvibisa mashizha, chinhu fungal chirwere; nayo asiwo mashizha, mabukira uye michero ibwe zvibereko. Varwere miti vanoonekwa ne chitarisiko pamusoro mashizha dzvuku mashava aizonyatsovachenesa hukuru kusvikira 5 mm muchirimo. Dzimwe nguva mavara vari nenzwi ukomba dzvuku. Pashure pevhiki 1-2 ari zvinyama muzvinhu sei anotanga chiwondomoke, akawira, achiumba kuburikidza-makomba. Yakatsvukuruka makwapa vo pamusoro mabukira, vanochengeta cracking walnut nemakwati uye chingamu yavaive. Fruits uchaomesa uye kuva akaremara. Warm nyoro ekunze - zvikuru kusununguka zvakatipoteredza kukura chirwere ichi.

Kuhwanda exciter vachiita gore negore kukura uye mapazi muchimiro mycelium, saka varwere shinda hazvo kunodiwa kuti kucheka uye kuparadza. Kuti localize manyuko pakusvibiswa vanofanira kuunganidza uye kuparadza mashizha akawa uye muchero. Miti yakarumbidza kubata kugadzirira zvakafanana pakurapa moniliosis.

Cherry Cherry shizha gwapa

Izvi chakuvhe chirwere kuti kazhinji inokanganisa mashizha, dzinenge - zvibereko yomumunda miti, kufanana Cherry. Chipembenene uye zvirwere achitarisirwa zvinomera chinhu chokutanga kuti aponese rekupedzisira. Cherry Cherry shizha gwapa sokuti sezvinotevera: kutanga pamusoro mashizha pamusoro iri vaichengeta chitarisiko tsvuku-shava Dots kuti batanidza, muchikura yose pachivara. Pamusoro underside nemashizha nokuumba spores somunhu chena-blue unhani. Mashizha idonhe akashaya, uye zvibereko kuva yakanyangara chitarisiko, kuramba saibva uye kuva kukodzera rinodyiwa. Winter utachiona hwakakura anotamisa ari mashizha akawa. Cherry shizha gwapa kunoderedza chando hardiness muti, izvo zvingaita kuti rufu yokupedzisira. The spores kwakachenjera muchirimo, kana muti inotanga anotumbuka.

Saka pakupera kwezhizha Cherry tupukanana vavo kudzora (ona mufananidzo mupepa.) - chikuru chinhu, pane zvinofanira pfungwa murimi kuti aponese muti. Rawa mashizha pedyo hosha nemiti vanofanira kuunganidza uye kupisa ivhu akapoteredza miti anofanira vachera. Kubva zvavakabvumirana kushandiswa namakemikari 4% urea mhinduro, chitubu anodiwa kubudiswa Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Pashure maruva kushandisa zvinodhaka "Topsin-M" kana oxychloride mhangura.

Cherry anthracnose

chirwere ichi chinobata kunyanya muchero, izvo kuumbwa panguva ichiibvira pakunzwa makwapa, zvishoma nezvishoma kukura kuva rima nemavhinga diki, iro zvino aumbwa roruvara rwakatsvukuruka Dombo. mummified zvibereko ekunze akaoma, zvinoita sokuti zuva ravo yaoma. Panguva nyoro uye kuchinaya yechirimo nhamba ane fetuses chirwere ichi angataura 80%. Hosha zvibereko vaifanira kuunganidza uye kuparadza.

Pakurapa chirwere rinoitwa nomudzimu gadziriro "polishes" kuti vanofanira kusasa miti katatu pamberi uye pashure maruva, uye ipapo mazuva 14 mushure yechipiri kurapwa.

ngura

In inopisa ekunze, yakakwirira mwando pamusoro miti kazhinji dambudziko. Yokumusoro divi jira wakafukidzwa makwapa, rakafanana ngura. Zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera, iyo inotungamira idonhe jira. Tree simba, ayo hardiness kunoderedza. Neb fruiting. Chengeta nokupisa wawa achirwara mashizha. Tree sprayed nendarira oxychloride.

puramu chitemamachira

Zvinenge zvose Cherry akasiyana sei puramu chitemamachira, izvo dzinoratidzwa vatungamirire shavishavi mumvuri apo mudhori, ane kureba 7 neMM, ane yeyero mashava ruvara. Mukuru kukuvadza kunokonzerwa pamuti nomupedzachose. Fetus puramu nezvipfunho inogona tsunga pakarepo, pane michero chinhu asi rima, kwangopera kuoneka pazuva dzakaonda svuura pachivara hakusi kuchioneka. Pakurwisa tupukanana ose Cherry uye puramu ikarapwa zvinodhaka akadai "Anometrin", "vakavandira", "Sherpa", "Tsitkor". The rwechipiri Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusasa miti pashure pemazuva 14.