Kuyera kubatana - a ... 102-FL "On kuona kubatana nezviyero"

Nokuyerwa Hurongwa rine nzvimbo inokosha munzanga. All huripo bhuku ukoshi anofanira nokudzorwa mutemo. Mugore Russian Federation anoita kuti Federal Mutemo "On Vafanane Pazvose kuti kuyerwa", iro ichakurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya ino.

FL zvinangwa

Maererano Article 1 №102-FL, zvinangwa akauya murau vari:

• kudzivirirwa pamutemo zvido, kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika uye hurumende vasingavimbiki akayera tsika;
• achisimbisa yepamutemo hwaro kuona zviri zvakafanana pakati nezviyero munharaunda yacho Russian ehurumende;
• kukurudzira kukura Russian zvoupfumi uye zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi;
• Urongwa paruzhinji uye ehurumende anofanira kuwana chinangwa, hwakavimbika uye kwakafanana kuyerwa zvabuda, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira nyika, hurumende uye vagari.

kushanda basa nhamba 102-FL, saka zviri nyore chaizvo, asi panguva imwe chete nzwisisika chaizvo. State kubatana nezviyero - chinonyanya kukosha nhungamiro yakafanira kushanda zvachose chero nyika. Tsoziva nhungamiro iyi inogona nechokwadi uye kudzivirirwa? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu vachapiwa munyaya inotevera inotaura normative chiito.

Basic Dzidziso Law

Chinonyanya kukosha Dzidziso murau ndicho "traceability". Izvi, maererano Article 2 bhiri, chaiye mamiriro ezvinhu kuyerwa panguva iyo migumisiro akataurwa muzvikamu zvakabvumidzwa tsika Russian uye nokuyerwa kururama prices varege kuenda miganhu yakajeka. Kuyera kudaidzwa yakatarwa remapazi kuti anoteererwa kuitira kuona tsika yacho quantitative mhando.

On mundima Russian wehurumende, rinokosha chairema yakayerwa mureza - mureza kukura, izvo vaiva ne rose Federation. Mureza inofanira kudirwa muhombodo kushanda pashure advertising kuyera unyanzvi.

Murayiro wakaiswa uye dzimwe pfungwa dzakawanda. Zvisinei, vainyatsotarisirwa vanofanira kuripirwa kwete mashoko uye zvinodiwa chikwata. Zviri pamusoro pavo uye ichakurukurwa pashure.

Zvinodiwa Kuti kuyerwa uye uwandu zviyero

Kuyerwa kunofanira kuitwa maererano nzira zvachose nokudzorwa mamiriro. Unyanzvi anofanira kupfuura chaiyo advertising, akabvumira Russian mamiriro. Zvinofanira advertising anogara wakasiyiwa Executive nezviremera. Kune mhando mbiri nzira: chikuru rairehwa uye kutevera bhuku. Nzira mbiri idzi regai kusiyana zvikuru kubva mumwe. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinotevera bhuku nzira kuongorora nzira huru.

Uye chii zvinodiwa vanogona kushandisa kuti uwandu dzakabatana? Ndivo zvinhu zvinofanira kuparadzirwa kuyerwa nzira, zvekushandisa hurongwa, wakaparadzaniswa rwodzi mano, etc. Kune mhando mbiri variables: chokuita nomutemo dzakawanda anosimbisa General Conference uye chokuita nemitemo Russian. Hunhu netsika yacho parameters vezvikwata Somuenzaniso nokuti ekisipoti chigadzirwa anofanira kuiswa, pasi chibvumirano ne mutengi.

Zvinodiwa Kuti yakayerwa mitemo uye mwero ivhu

Traceability - kutanga aigona kuti kuvapo pasina rinokosha chawo zvinodiwa. Primary mitemo, maererano Article 7 Federal Law pasi kukurukurwa, haagoni kuva pasi privatization. Details nezvazvo dzinoitwa nenzira Database chaiyo vakasikwa nevarikutonga simba. Standards yaiva, akadzidza uye kushandiswa wakananga metrology Kudya muRussia. Tikaenzanisa nemararamiro anosimbisa International Bureau of muzviyereso, Ibasa avo vanoshanda pamwe nemitemo.

Ndezvipi mureza ivhu uye zvinodiwa kuti? Maererano Article 8 kupa kubereka, uchatamisa akafanana uye zvechadenga zvinhu, uyewo avo okuchengetera uye kudzidza sei dzinonetsa mashandiro kuti zvingaonekwa anoitwa kuburikidza pomureza ivhu.

About kuyera nhumbi

Ndezvipi nokuyerwa Ezvemutauro? Maererano Federal Mutemo "On kuona kubatana kuyerwa" ndiwo zvinhu vaedzwa uye akagadzirirwa nechokwadi akasimbisa mitemo Russian Federation zvinodiwa abvume zvakafanana pakati kuyerwa. Izvi zvinoreva inokosha, nekuda iyo vakaisa mutemo unoti hwokugadzira uye metrological zvinodiwa kuti oparesheni uye kushandura mharidzo zvinhu.

All kuyera nhumbi anofanira akagadzirirwa kukurambidza kuwana zvimwe zvikamu kuyerwa. Chinangwa kushandiswa kuyera mano ndiko kudzivisa kunze komutemo configuration uye kupindira, izvo zvingaita kuti kukanganisa nokuyerwa zvabuda.

On State Regulation

Traceability - Fani iyi zvikuru kuti hurumende uye nzanga. madhipatimendi yeMunhu Ega uye masangano pamwe paruzhinji simba anofanira vanosungirwa kubudisa unhu kudzora chipimo Ezvemutauro. Pane zvakawanda zvinokosha siyana ehurumende murau mumunda yakayerwa kubatana.

Chinhu chokutanga chinokunda iri vanopupurirwa bhuku zvinhu kana kuyera zviridzwa. Iri basa rinoitwa ne varikutonga simba, pamwe chete pakutsvakurudza ne nemasangano. The ehurumende murau mhando wechipiri chokuita ongororo kuyera mano uye anokosha metrological unyanzvi. Ichi chinhu chinokosha nokuda kuona kuti zvakafanana kuyerwa. Metrology uye advertising unyanzvi yakayerwa vanotevera chimiro ehurumende anotarisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvaidiwa vanopupurirwa maitirwo ezvinhu, kugadzirwa uye kavha nhumbi, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.

Pro calibration, accreditation uye kuronga anokosha mari

Zvitsauko 4-5 of Federal Law pasi review, anotiudza pamusoro inokosha zvinoumba kwacho kuitira kubatana kuyerwa. Calibration anorondedzerwa nyaya 18, mumwe muzvizhinji kuti vakaparadzana akavhiyiwa kuti anoteererwa kuti asarudze izvi tsika metrology. calibration muitiro zvinofanira kuitwa pachishandiswa mitemo. Kuita calibration anogona chete vaipupurirwa nyanzvi.

Migumisiro calibration kwacho zvinonyorwa magwaro dzakananga, izvo zvinofanira kuva pasi accreditation. Zviya, accreditation rine nzvimbo chaiyo iri mamiriro ezvinhu yakayerwa zvakafanana. Maitikiro nokudzorwa Federal Mutemo "On the National Accreditation System." The accreditation kwacho chipimo matanho anosanganisira miedzo bhuku zvinhu kana kuyera nhumbi, calibration nekuyera maturusi chivimbo chakasimba yakayerwa nzira uye zvakawanda.

Calibration, accreditation kuyera maturusi, uyewo mamwe mabasa akawanda nokuda rinokosha mashoko mari kuona kubatana kuyerwa. Anoita basa mari Executive sangano pamusoro yeUnited nenhanho hurumende.

Kuita uye mari

Mari mabasa mumunda yakayerwa kubatana imhaka yeUnited bhajeti weRussia. Mubhadharo kuMudzidzisi mabasa uye mabasa tiri basa kwehurumende. Chero zvitinakire yakaderera mutengo rinoreva anogona vanoumba tsotsi kana vehurumende kuita. Nenzira, rikaisa basa pamusoro machinda hanya anogona kuitwa kuti chero kutyorwa zvinodiwa dzakaenzana mitemo, zviyero nemitemo yakayerwa uye calibration pezvakaitwa, etc.