Ndeipi nzira yekurambana muhupo hwevana vaduku

Kugadzirisa muchato usina kutora maitiro hausi nguva dzose sezviri nyore sezvazvingava. Kunyanya zvakaoma ndiyo nzira yekurambana muhupo hwevana vaduku. Izvo zvaunosangana nazvo uye zvinhu zvatichakurukura pasi apa.

Ndekupi kunoshandiswa kurambana

Yokutanga, uye, zvichida, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zvinoshungurudza vakaroorana avo vakasarudza kuputsa kushamwaridzana kwavo kwepamutemo ndezvipi zviremera zvehurumende zvinokwanisa kubatsira kuzadzisa chirongwa. Kodzero dzezviito zvakadaro zvine zvitatu zvakafanana:

• The World Court.
• Dare reruwa.
• The REGISTRY OFFICE.

Zvose zvinokonzera kuti iwe haugoni kutendeukira kunhengo ipi neipi inotaurwa pamusoro apa. Sangano rega rega rinosangana nedzimwe nyaya, saka kusarudzwa kwehurongwa hwehurumende kunofanirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai uye maitiro ehukama pakati pevakaroorana.

Kusagadzikana kwemuchato kuburikidza nedare remadistrate

Nzira yakajeka yekuparara kwehukama hwepamutemo ndiyo nzira yekurambana kuburikidza nematare, kana kuti, panzvimbo iyo inonzi inonzi nheyo yenyika. Kubudirira kwakadaro kwezviitiko ndeyechokwadi chete kana pasina kukakavadzana pakati pevakaroorana, uye mativi ose maviri anoziva chido chavo chokugumisa muchato. Mukuwedzera, vasati vanyorera, murume nomudzimai vanofanira kuzvimirira voga kugadzirisa nyaya dzose uye nharo dzine chokuita nekuparadzirwa kweimba. Zvisinei, iyo yose yezvikamu zvekupedzisira haifaniri kudarika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu.

Panguva yekuedzwa, kuguma kwemwana kuchagadziriswa, sezvo nzira yekurambana muhupo hwevana vaduku vanofanirwa kunyatsofungisisa zvido zvevaduku. Saka, panguva yemusangano ichagadziriswa:

• Ndivanaani vevabereki munguva yemberi vachagara mwana (kana vana).
• Nhamba yekuchengetedza iyo mumwe wevakaroorana achadiwa kubhadhara.
• Mubereki anogara ari oga achakwanisa sei kuona mwana.

Kukwidza kuDare reDunhu

Kana vakaroorana vasingakwanisi kusvika pane chisarudzo chimwe chete pamusoro pekupedzisira kwekuroorwa, saka zvakanakisisa kusangana nedare reruwa. Izvi zvichatibatsira vakaroorana kubvumirana nemutemo pamusoro pekugoverana kwedzimba pamwe chete (iyo yakawanda inofanira kunge inopfuura 50 000 rubles), uyewo kuti ndiani wavo acharamba ari vana. Nzira yekurambana kuburikidza nedare iri munyaya iyi inogona kunge yakareba kwenguva refu, sezvo isiri nguva yekutanga yekuwana kubvumirana pakati pevakakumbira. Kazhinji, mumwe chete wevakaroorana anopa chikumbiro chokurambana kune sangano rehurumende, asi wechipiri anoramba kupa mvumo. Muchiitiko ichi, dare rinopa vaviri vacho nguva yakawanda yekufungisisa: iyo inodanwa kuyananisa nguva.

Kurambana kunopfuurira kuburikidza nehofisi yeChinyorwa

Zvechokwadi, zvichava zviri nani kana nzira yacho yapfuura pasina kuenda kudare. Pashure pezvose, kufunga nezvemhosva pamisangano kunotora nguva yakawanda. Chimwe chinhu - apo iwe unogona kushandisa kuhofisi yebazi registry. Ipapo vakaroorana vanongobva kubuda mukutaura kwavo muhofisi yakakodzera, uye mushure menguva yakatarwa vanouya kwezvisimbiso zvakamirira kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, nzira yekurambana kuburikidza nehofisi yepamutemo haisi nguva dzose inogoneka. Kuparara kwehurumende muhurongwa uhwu kunowanikwa chete muhupo hwemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kureva:

• Kana mumwe wevakaroorana ane ruregerero rwemhosva rwemakore anopfuura matatu.
• Kana murume kana mudzimai ari munharaunda yevanhu vasipo.
• Kana dare rakazivisa zviri pamutemo mumwe wevakaroorana semutemo usingakwanisi.

Maererano nemitemo yeRussian Federation, kana mamiriro ezvinhu mumhuri achiwira pasi peipi yeiyo kunze kweiyo, murume kana mudzimai anogona kurambana nehafu yake yechipiri, kunyange kana vaviri vacho vane vana vanogara. Uye nguva yemwana munyaya iyi haibatsiri.

Zvinyorwa zvinotarisirwa kurambana

Kumira kune rimwe boka rekutonga rakakodzera nekuparara kunogona kuparadza imba inogona mudzimai nemurume. Nzira yekukumbira kurambana ndeyotevera: Mukadzi (kana kuti vose vakaroorana) vanounganidza runyora rwezvinyorwa zvose zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa uye vanozviisa pasi kuti vatarise. Kupa chikumbiro chekuparadzwa kwehukama hwepamutemo pamberi pevana vasati vasvika pamakore gumi nemasere, muchengeti anofanira kupa mapepa anotevera:

• Ikopi yechibvumirano chinosimbisa muchato.
• Iri risiti rinotsigira kubhadhara kwemari yehurumende.
• Kopi dzepasipoti dzevakaroorana.
• Chirevo chinoratidza zvikonzero zvekuparara kwehukama hwepamutemo.
• Ikopi chechikoro chekuzvarwa kwevana (kana pane vana vakawanda, zvakakosha kuisa gwaro kune mumwe nomumwe wavo).

Sezvo humwe ruzivo rungave rwakabatanidzwa nechibvumirano chekugovana kwepfuma uye chisarudzo chinyorwa chavo mapato maviri, avo vabereki vachagara nevana vavo. Zvechokwadi, nzira yekurambana muhupo hwevana vaduku vari munyaya iyi ichava nyore nyore.

Kurambana kunopfuurira sei?

Kuwedzera kukakavadzana kwakawanda pakati pevakaroorana, iyo nguva refu dare ruchafunga nezvekugona kwekuparadzwa kwemuchato wavo. Mushure mezvose, kutanga kwezvose, mutemo unopa kuve nehanya nekodzero uye zvinodiwa zvevana vanorerwa nevakaroorana. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, vanozove vari vatatu, avo vanogona kutambura nemigumisiro yehondo yevabereki vavo. Nokudaro, kurambana, sekutonga, kwakanyanya kwenguva refu uye kunotambanudzira zvikamu zvakasiyana.

Iyo nzira yekurambana inowanikwa inotsanangurwa pasi apa:

• Chokutanga, muchengeti anotumirwa chikumbiro chokurambana kumatare ekutonga.
• Zvadaro zuva remusangano wekutanga rinogadzwa, mhedzisiro yaro inogadzirisa remangwana remangwana revakaroorana.
• Kana zvikamu zviviri zvakapfuura zvisingakwanisi kuwana kubvumirana pakati pemapoka, dare rinosarudza kupfuurira kwekuita.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kurambana kunogona kupera mushure memusangano wokutanga, uye kunogona kutambanudzirwa kune imwe nhamba isingatauri yezviitiko zvinotevera. Munguva ino, chisarudzo chinofanirwa kuparadzanisa imba pamwe chete uye kuwedzera dzidzo yevana.

Inguva yakadini kurambana nemwana kunopera?

Nguva shomanana inogona kudarika kubva kuisa chikwata chemuchato mushure mekusagadzikana kwemuchato kune mwedzi umwe uye mazuva gumi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kana mushure mekushandiswa kwepamutemo nemunhu anopomerwa musati wapedza musangano wekutanga unofanira kutora mavhiki mana. Kana chibvumirano pakati pemapato chikazosvika pakarepo, uye mutongi akabvumirana kuputsa ukama hwemhuri, saka inofanira kumirira mamwe mazuva gumi kusvikira kurambana kwasvika pabasa. Kazhinji kazhinji, nzira yekurambana muhupo hwevana haisi nyore - mukugadzirisa nyaya yacho, pane kukakavadzana pakati pevakaroorana, naizvozvo chisarudzo chakasarudzwa kwenguva isingagumi. Kana imwe yemapato ichiratidza kusada kwayo kuparadza imba, dare rine kodzero yekupa nguva yekugadzirisa nguva, iyo isingagoni kudarika mwedzi mitatu.

Mumazuva gumi mushure mokunge kutongerwa mukana wekunyora kurambana, chero mumwe wevakaroorana anobvumidzwa kupikisa chisarudzo ichi. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, zvino mushure menguva yakatarwa, ukama hwepedyo hunozovhunikana zviri pamutemo.

Izvo zvichaitika kumwana mushure mekuparadzwa kwechato

Kana vakaroorana vasingauyi maonero akafanana pamusoro pevana vanogara nevana, nzira yekurambana kuburikidza nehofisi ye registry haigoni . Iyi nyaya ichagadziriswa nematare. Panguva imwecheteyo, chisarudzo chemumiri wehurumende yehurumende inokonzerwa nenguva dzakadaro:

• Mafungiro emumwe nomumwe wevabereki pamusoro pekuzvimiririra kuzvimiririra kwomwana.
• Mikana yemari yemakati maviri.
• Upenyu uye hutano hwevakaroorana.
• Chido chemwana.

Pfungwa yekupedzisira inonzi inonyanya kukosha, sezvo inofunga zvakananga zvido zvemugari muduku. Zvisinei, mutongi ane kodzero yekuve nehanya nemafungiro emwana pamusoro peiyi nyaya chete kana iyo yekupedzisira yakazosvika makore gumi.

Kukurukurirana nemubereki mumwe chete

Chero nzira ipi yekurambana muhupo hwevana inosanganisira kuedzwa munyaya yekupedzisira kwevaduku. Zvinotenderwa kuziva kuti ndeupi wevakaroorana mwana achararama, uye kuti mumwe mubereki achakwanisa sei kuona mwana wake. Mutemo weRussia Federation unogadza kuti vose amai nababa, pasinei nehutano hwekurambana, mushure mekuparadzwa kwemuchato vane kodzero imwechete yekukurukura nemwana. Murairo wekushanyira mucheche kumwana unogona kukurukurwa nevakaroorana mumunhu, kana kuti unotarisirwa nedare iri muchiedza chezvavanoda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hama dzepedyo sekuru nanambuya vanewo kodzero dzakakwana dzokuona vazukuru vavo.

Kana bato rinorarama nemwana richikanganwa mazwi echibvumirano uye rinodzivisa kutaura kweimwe mubereki nemwana, wechipiri anogona kukwereta kudai nedare.

Zviratidzo zvekugoverwa kweanmony

Kana nzira yekurambana muhofisi yekuregeresa hairevi kugadzirisa nyaya dzakadaro, kutongwa kazhinji kunosanganisira danho pamusoro pekugadzirirwa kwekubhadhara nemumwe wako kuronga kurarama zvakasiyana. Alimony yemwana umwe inofanira kunge inenge chikamu chechina chemari yemubereki. Kana mhuri ine vana vaviri, zvikwereti zvinowedzera kusvika kune chetatu chemari yawakaroorana nayo. Kune vatatu kana kupfuura vana vanofanira kunyora chikamu chehafu yebhajheji yake.

Kunyora kurambana muhupo hwemwana pasi pemakore matatu

Pane chikamu chemurume, chikumbiro chinogona kutumirwa chete kana mwana atova nemakore gumi. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kurambana kunoonekwa sekubvira chete kana chiito ichi chinoratidzwa naamai vemwana. Chero zvazvingava, nzira yekurambana muhupo hwevana vaduku pasi pemakore matatu ari kunyanya mumatare. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitira kuti muchengeti wechikumbiro chacho chibvumirwe mumitemo yehurumende, mvumo yakanyorwa yemunhu anenge apomerwa kuparadza imba inokosha. Kana mhuri isingararami pasi pedenga rimwe chete, saka izvi hazvifaniri kutorwa.

Muzviitiko zvipi hazvigoni kuti imba yacho ipedzwe

Sezvazvambotaurwa kare, chikonzero chekuramba pakutanga kwekurambana chinogona kunge chiri nguva yemucheche, kana iyo yekupedzisira isina gore rimwechete. Saizvozvowo ichava mhinduro yedare uye kana chiitiko icho mudzimai ari pane chero nguva yekuzvitakura. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti mitemo iyi inoshanda chete kune kodzero dzevarume. Mukadzi akanyatsokwanisa kutora nyaya yekurambana, pasinei nezera remwana. Zvisinei, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu angave akazviisa pasi pekusiyana: somuenzaniso, kana mudzimai wacho asingatendi kurambana uye anosimbisa izvi muchibvumirano chakanyorwa, ipapo murume ane kodzero yekuva mutomeri.

Kuziva kuti nzira yekurambana iri kuenderera mberi inobatsira kuderedza mitemo yepamutemo sezvinogona. Zvisinei, kana vana vakapindira mune izvi, zviri nani kufunga zvakare, nokuti kuparadza mhuri, iwe unoparadza upenyu hwavo.