Russia Manganiko? Russia Manganiko ikoko?

VokuRussia kurarama munyika isina mhinduro wakajeka kuti nyore mibvunzo. Kutaura kuti makore akawanda Russia, unofanira randomly kusarudza mumwe dzakawanda nzira kana kubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro kunyatsotsanangura. Munyika hakuna mumwe nyika kuti kakati munhau yacho yakatanga muvare, akaramba ake kare chose, ipapo zvakare shure kune zvinokosha. Nokuti Russia, vakajaira kuva nyika duku ine nhoroondo-gore zviuru.

Kusarudza Munongedzo pfungwa

Nokuedza inonyatsozivikanwa kare kare, NM Karamzin - muvambi mavhoriyamu 12 "History of Russian State", SM Solovyov, uyo akanyora "The History of Russia kubvira kare", Võ Kliuchevskoi nevamwe vazhinji, uyewo mamwe tsvakurudzo kuchangobva uye mabasa masayendisiti ano akaratidza pakawanda apo iwe angaverenga kosi nhoroondo Russian. Kazhinji unopinza miganhu ichi pakati paruzhinji masangano pamwe mumwe zvishomanana kufanana. Mukunzwisisa ichi nhoroondo Russian somunhu chichiitika inogara makore chiuru zvinoita dzinongoitika.

Kusarudza mavambo kazhinji kunobva munyika yedu, kubva kwouzivi kana pfungwa dzidziso. chikero Its nokuti kuyera dzakaitika nguva, mhinduro yako kuti mubvunzo kuti makore akawanda Russia vane woKumadokero uye Slavophile, kuzvikudza uye progressives, muCommunist uye sunungukei, etc. Tinogona kufunga mhinduro akawanda pamusoro zera wehurumende yedu, uye mumwe nomumwe vachawanikwa vatsigiri wepachokwadi uye zvakaenzana inopisa vavengi.

prehistory

The tanga kungoda prehistoric murume inowanikwa Russia, kuCaucasus uye Kuban. Paleoanthropologists kuona Colonisation ndima yedu yokutanga hominid mamiriyoni 2 years ago. Fully akaumba mhuka Homo sapiens akazviratidza kwedu munharaunda anenge zviuru 45 apfuura. Sezvineiwo, achida kutanga kuverenga Russian nokuzivikanwa kubva Neanderthals blondi mitema meso asi.

Asi nechitarisiko pamusoro European chikamu Russia nhasi vakaparadzana madzinza necheSalvic (kumativi V remakore BC) Vamwe vanodavira zvakakodzera kuti pakutanga kwenhoroondo Russian. Pakati Songaniro aya madzinza nemazita wokufananidzira :. Slovenia, Krivichi, Meria, Chud, uye vamwe - kuedza kusarudza imwe kana kupfuura, pakavakirwa mufananidzo simba ramangwana, kunonyanya kukwezva nzvanyira vane zita worudzi Russia kana Rus.

Vamwe vanoti wokutanga Russian voruzhinji pamusoro chete nhamba yemakore mumaguta Russian kubva kupfuura kare: Novgorod akava pachigaro Rurik, uye akanga atova Guru.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kutanga akanyatsorongwa pfungwa bhuku achaonekwa gare gare.

Calling VaViking (882 gore) - 1134

Inguva ino chidhindo anoonekwa dzokutanga zvakawanda kana zvishoma mhinduro yechokwadi kumubvunzo sei makore akawanda pane Russia. Maererano yaMakoronike yekare, vanoverengeka necheSalvic, reBaltic uye Finno-Ugric pakukurukura akatuma vamiririri avo zvehondo dzinza VaViking kuti govera kubva mumapoka ayo mutongi, vanokwanisa kutungamirira munhu wedzinza pamwe uye kuzvitengesa vasina kuroora. murume akadaro aiva kunozivikanwa Varangian muchinda Rurik - muvambi yokutonga dzinza rokutanga kuRussia.

vatsivi vake akaisa papfuma yake, yaiva kumativi Novgorod uye munharaunda yacho Upper Volga River, mundima South Slavs, neguta rayo guru muKiev. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yakaguma ichi nokuumbwa wokutanga Old Russian mamiriro. Zvino mugore 882.

The vanova dzidzo ichi inogona aionekwa rokutonga Vladimira Svyatoslavicha, panguva iyo kwakasarudzwa Orthodoxy (988) uye Yaroslava Mudrogo, uyo wakadzikwa wokutanga bumbiro romutemo iri - Russian Chokwadi (1016). Russia akatowedzera zviratidzo rakabatana mamiriro.

Asi nokuda kwomuchinda kukakavara, zviratidzo izvi zvave akarasika, zvokuti Russia yakakamurwa migove akawanda, uye ipapo vakarasika zvachose ayo rusununguko uye akava nedambudziko Golden Horde.

Chevaux Ivan IV ari Anotyisa (muna 1547) - makore 469

Apo Ivan Grozny akatora musoro Mambo All Russia, zvakava pachena kuti pamepu nyika, mutsva Russian mamiriro, pamwe muzinda itsva - Moscow. Hazvina yakasiyana chaizvo kubva kumashure dzidzo kukura, maererano muchiuto uye simba rezvematongerwo enyika, simba uye dzakawanda simba pamusoro monolithic kudzora hurongwa. Shoko "Russia" raishandiswa kakawanda nokuda zita munyika.

Izvi zvakateverwa rimwe dambudziko statehood, akaratidza nhamo panguva Troubles uye inotevera kurasikirwa rinenge rakazara rusununguko, nguva ino nyasha Poland. Rumutsiriro New Russia vakatanga pamwe muushe Romanov youmambo (1613) uye rakapedzwa muna nguva Petra Velikogo.

Russian Empire (1721) - makore 295

Pashure kuguma Northern War Great Peter Mukuru akatora pamusoro wenyaya wokutanga Emperor kweRussia uye baba yamadzibaba. A peji mutsva munhoroondo Russia, itsva mamiriro yakatangwa pamutemo. Nguva yakapfuura kubvira ipapo - ndiyo imwe mhinduro yomubvunzo makore vangani munyika Russia. Zviri pamutemo zita yaiva umambo.

Nhoroondo Russian autocracy yakapera muna February 1917, pashure rakasvika sezvo mwedzi pamberi kumboitika chehurumende - munhu zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. Akaedza kuita yakarongwa mugadzi weRussia ano: wevakadzidza Bolshevik kupambwa simba rakanga nomutemo, asi chiduku iye akatarira ari mumvuri mberi Soviet Union.

A itsva mhando wehurumende of USSR (1922) - '94

The Communist Party okutanga zvikuru kure pachayo kubva kare, kwete kufunga makore vangani Russia, achizivisa Soviet State kusvika zvisingaoneki inotungamirwa. Izvi, zvisinei, haana kurambidza ideologues kutsvaka nyika nhoroondo zvinotyisa mienzaniso heroism vanhu, izvo zvakanga kazhinji kudiwa zvinenge zvave weSoviet.

Uye pakati kuitika Russian Mutemo vazhinji vaya vanoona vari USSR chimiro mamiriro akakwana, Akanongedzera pamabasa ake uye achiona huru kukonzera kuparara kwayo dzimwe zvakaipa manomano.

Russian Federation (1991) - makore 25

Russia Manganiko? Nhasi Russian mamiriro, kana zviri kunzwa kure kare kare, richava nguva chikero mwana muduku uyo kudhonzwa wakadzikama akavimbika kare, mune chiedza mberi ramangwana, iyo wakaisvonaka rusununguko, umambo kukuru. Chinhu chikuru - kwete kutyora.