Akaderedza mudyandigere mazita nhamba 2 muRussia. Ndandanda mabasa "zvakaipa" nokuti pamudyandigere

Resolution of Cabinet pakati Vashumiri Russian Federation muna 1991 akabvumirwa pamazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira chokuita ezvinhu ngozi uye ngozi. mutemo uyu compensates kuti kukuvara vashandi utano uye kukuvara nechokwadi pavanotambira zvimwe zvikomborero uye ropafadzo kuti nokudzorwa Federal Mutemo "On State Pensions".

Social makomborero vanoita ngozi sika

Mukuru kubatsira kuti vashandi basa rakadaro ndiko pamudyandigere (sezvinoreva murairo pamusoro pensions). Vashandi basa ngozi maindasitiri, zvinotevera pasocial zvakanakira:

• kuwedzera uwandu mazuva anobhadharwa pagore ngavabude;
• vakasununguka zvokudya Vakarongwa mabhizimisi;
• muripo wemari muchimiro muhoro kunowandawo;
• kupa pachena utano dzisina vouchers;
• rutapudzo of kushanda vhiki, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Zvaunoda mudyandigere pachikwata 2 kuRussia uye 1 wakaiswa pasi akakodzera yeUnited, indasitiri mitemo. Zviito mabasa izvi zvinogona kurondwa zvacho. Documents kana dzomunharaunda indasitiri havagoni kukanzura kana kuderedza kubatsirwa inopiwa Hurumende.

About 40% mabasa ari kugadzira zvinomera muRussia kupesvedzera zvinokuvadza zvinhu. Vanhu vaiita yakafanana maindasitiri, kurega mangwanani. Kuti aripire matambudziko anokonzerwa anokuvadza zvinhu zviri utano hwevashandi uye Lists 1 ne2 zvaunoda unyanzvi kunge yakatanga.

rinodonongodza misiyano

Kupiwa anogara achichinja mamiriro ezvoupfumi vari aongorora nguva nenguva uye mazita ngozi sika. Ivo hunopfumiswa pamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira matsva kuti vane inokanganisa vashandi 'utano.

The Pamazita 1 kuwa ngozi uye rakaoma.

In mazita 2 - a dzakagadzirirwa kuti haana kugamuchira zvemitemo tsanangudzo kunyanya chinokuvadza, asi basa iri rine inokanganisa utano hwevanhu.

Pahwaro mashoko yakataurwa zvinyorwa zvemitemo, mhedziso kuti wokutanga pamazita ikashandiswa dzakagadzirirwa kuti anogona kukuvadza zvikuru upenyu uye utano vashandi. Mugore 2nd mazita anoratidza mabasa kuti vaite zvishoma zvakaipa. Asi sezvo vashandi 1 mazita vashandi pachikwata 2 mudyandigere yokuRussia iri akapawo. Saka, njodzi zvikuru pasi kweShanduro mushandi, ndipo zvinofanirwa zvakanakira uye muripo.

Mazita 1 uye 2 ngozi sika

Muna 1991, chisarudzo Hurumende, kugadzirisa nomurayiro kuparadzana pakati ndandanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vane ngozi uye anokuvadza zvinokonzera njodzi.

1 The Pamazita chinosanganisira zvinotevera nzvimbo vakawanda mabasa chokuita ngozi kushanda ezvinhu:

• kuchera;
• basa rinoitwa pasi penyika;
• basa chokuita kugadzirira azvikuya uye vamwe vasiri esimbi matombo, vachiridzira pavo;
• simbi uye simbi;
• kushanda pamwe coking marasha;
• makemikari petrochemical indasitiri;
• Recycling rwokuzvarwa simba (gasi, mafuta, uye zvichingodaro.);
• magetsi ouinjiniya;
• kunyunguduka ferrous uye vasiri ferrous simbi;
• zvokuvakisa;
• ungano redhiyo michina;
• pulp nebepa indasitiri;
• kugadzirwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa fibers;
• Nuclear mabasa;
• kushandira rwizi uye gungwa zvikepe;
• Kugadzirwa mishonga nezvimwe pazvinoitwa.

Zvaunoda zvokutengeserana, akabatanidza pazvinhu 2, mvumo mutemo pamusoro pensions. Izvi zvinosanganisira Categories akadai:

• kugadzirwa kuchera;
• mhangura gadziriro;
• Mabatirwo marasha, shale, simbi;
• kugadzirwa refractory uye simbi zvinogadzirwa;
• nokuveza ferrous uye vasiri ferrous simbi;
• zvokudya indasitiri vashandi;
• njanji vashandi;
• Vashandi utano;
• Vashandi munzanga uye nemamwe mabasa.

Kuparadzana pakati kunobva kunoenderana nenhanho harmfulness kugadzirwa. Vashandi FIU vakaongorora zvinyorwa ravakwa workbook mugari, vamwe vashandi zvinyorwa. Zvadaro enzanisa navo mitemo ano, nokuti vagari inofananidza kune imwe pasi uye kuona kodzero yake zvaunoda mudyandigere.

Conditions nokuti pamudyandigere

Kuti kushandisa zvaunoda pensions, havadi hwose kushanda pazuva akaoma uye ngozi. Legislatively yakasimbiswa imwe nhamba yemakore mubasa, achisimbisa munzanga muripo. The yasara Nguva rokushanda mugari anekodzero kupedzisa kurimwa pasina kwakakanganisa kukanganisa utano hwake.

For pamudyandigere angaverenga varume vaishanda zvakaoma uye ngozi ezvinhu (nyora 1) kwete nemakore asingasviki gumi. In ngozi basa ruzivo vanofanira kuva makore 12,5. Pashure pokushanda nguva ino, vagari vanogona kuverenga pamusoro zvaunoda pasi kuti mudyandigere 2 muRussia. Vakadzi, izvi zvinodiwa ungaderedza zvishoma: ruzivo 7.5 uye 10 makore, ukuwo.

Chimwe chokuratidza kuti rinokosha mudyandigere zano - yose ruzivo. Munhu uyo akashanda kwenguva kwakaderedza basa 1 pamazita anofanira kuva maonero kureba makore 20. Kana zvose zvinodiwa zviri akasangana nawo, mumakore 50 angava mudyandigere. Vakadzi kushanda kwemakore zvachose ruzivo uye nemakore 45 15 vangadzidza mamiriro pamudyandigere.

Mudyandigere mazita 2 anopa pamberi simba pabonde makore 25 zvachose ruzivo uye makore 20 vakadzi. Kunyoresa pamudyandigere varume zvichida mumakore 55, kubva naka pabonde - 50.

Man, kwete akapedza basa ngozi pamberi wava, vanogona kuvimba zvazvakanakira. Age kwayo kwebhuku pazororo kuchaita kuderera zvakaenzanirana namakore akashanda zvakaoma kushanda ezvinhu.

Where kuenda?

Vagari akarongwa se 1 kana 2, pasi rimwe zera uye kukudziridza vanowanzotsvaka, zvinokosha kushandisa kuti mudyandigere Fund. Pashure pokudzidza bhuku basa wehurumende mamiriro vashandi vanogona kukumbira mamwe mapepa kujekesa zvinyorwa kubasa. Zvinosanganisira:

• kadhi mberi T-54;
• nguva machira;
• Account kadhi of vashandi dhipatimendi.

The mudyandigere Fund vanofanirawo kupa:

• National pasipoti;
• SNILS;
• kushanda bhuku.

Kana mubvunzo, FIU tsvimbo kuita mberi chikumbiro anodiwa mapepa, akadai rubatsiro pamwe kambani kuti mabasa ayo kuwira mukati tsanangudzo inokuvadza pakuburitswa Purogiramu 1 ne2 kungada yokurapa chitupa achisimbisa kuvapo Prof. chirwere kana kuremara.

Zvikonzero kukundikana

Inobva ongororo ose mapepa nyanzvi FIU asimbise mugari wacho kodzero zvaunoda mudyandigere pachikwata 2 kuRussia uye 1 Pamazita kana kupa mhosva kuramba. Kazhinji, zvikonzero kukundikana ndeinotevera:

• kushaya anotsigira chokwadi kushanda mune imwe kambani;
• nzvimbo dzaidzidziswa wacho, asingadi kuwirirana pakati nzvimbo yakataurwa zvemitemo mazita;
• hapana Kusimbiswa basa.

kusawirirana dzaro Mutongo RPF mugari anekodzero kupikisa kudare.

Kana hurukuro imwe kuderedzwa mudyandigere? Kuti tidzivise pokumbononotswa, zvichitevera makore 1-1.5 asati kutarisirwa mudyandigere kuonana ari FIU uye kujekesa zvose. Chikumbiro yakwidzwa mu munhu pakero kana e-mail. Zvinogonekawo womukati kubvunza Foundation mudonzvo kujekesa zvose nezvokuzadziswa nyaya. Kana magwaro ose pasi pamusoro nguva, ari kubhadhara ichatanga Paaizosvika mudyandigere zera.

Unauthenticated mapepa ose vagari mudyandigere panguva kwakaderedza kureba basa haina inopiwa.