Uye munoziva kuti zvikuru uremu Mhou?

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, ndeye mhuri Mhou mumwe chete mhando flightless shiri - African hunyoro. Maererano zoological kupatsanura, emu, Rhea, cassowary uye mhou vasiri Zvisinei, uye vane akafanana navo. Edza kunzwisisa chii musiyano pakati kujairika specimens aya fauna of, uyewo kuziva zvakawanda sei uremu ane Mhou chaiyo uye ake yepedyo nevamwe.

Giant pamwe expanses inopisa Africa

Mhou mhenyu kondinendi African, akakamurwa subspecies akawanda. Munokudzwa nokuda ruvara avo nemakumbo muswe. Vari kumabvazuva chikamu kondinendi hunodzorwa nhema shiri ne yakatsvukuruka makumbo uye mitsipa. In shiri, akatora kufarira kumaodzanyemba-nechokumadokero uye kuchamhembe zvikamu Africa, zvitema makumbo uye grayish mashava Ruvara minhenga.

A pachena kuchiitwa Mhou vechokwadi pachena mutsipa, uye simba makumbo didactylism, Centrifugal simba riri kukura zvokuti nguva mungozi shiri inogona pakarepo kusvibisa chikara zvakadai seshumba. Izvi hazvishamisi, tichifunga kuti zvikuru uremu Mhou - vanhurume yakakura inogona kusvika huremu 160 kg asi kana yakawanda kuwedzera anenge matatu mamita. Size paavhareji vanhu duku zvishoma, asi achiri chaizvo: kureba 180-230 masendimita kureba, uye uremu - kubva 120 kusvika 150 makirogiramu.

In nemhou dzomusango dziri kuchengetwa nemombe rinosvika kubva gumi misoro makumi mashanu. shiri idzi, kunyange vasingakwanisi kubhururuka, asi kumhanya kumhanya navo kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anogona kwikwidza. On sandara nomunzvimbo dzine pasina zvipingamupinyi mhou anokwanisa kuva nokumhanya 90 km / h Paavhareji - 50 km / h panguva danho kureba matatu mana mamita.

Zvinoumba ruminant African Mhou

Vakadzi vane mwero ruvara uye iduku kana ichienzaniswa (100 kusvika 120 kg), izvo nehasha anoenderana sei uremu nemhou gore. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka mombe dzaputswa mu "harems" duku vakadzi 3-5 rinotungamirirwa murume.

General batira pamusoro 15-20 (Kashoma 30) mazai masikati rakasarudzwa vaviri Shiri runorinda rimwe. hatching usiku inotaura chete chete musoro "revakadzi". Nhiyo hatch mazuva 35-45, punching gobvu goko romusoro wake. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vane kuseri mbundishire, absorbable sezvavanokura vana vakura. Misa vachangobva vakarangana strausenka ndiyo 0.9-1.2 makirogiramu, uye urefu - vanenge 25 masendimita muvhiki yokutanga muupenyu manyana regai kudya kana kunwa, uye ipapo uchatanga kukura zuva nezuva nokuda 1-2 masendimita uye nokukurumidza kupfeka uremu. .

Kufunga uremu mhou sei mukuru, zvinganzi vaifunga kuti sezvo kuzvarwa chicks pamwedzi anowana pamusoro 10-12 makirogiramu, sezvo makore 1 Mugore rayo muviri uremu kwazvo ane quintal. Asi kurara pakunamata dzimwe shiri idzi kunouya chete vaviri, uye dzimwe nguva makore mana. Chii kunakidza, ari hunotarisira yavaRefaimu izvi upenyu anogona kusvika makore 70-75, hafu zvavakanga usaora kugona kwavo zvichiberekana.

American Rhea South

Flightless shiri chizvarwa kuna South America anotarisa zvikuru zvakafanana hama African. Zvisinei, ichi mhando zvinoreva murayiro nanduobraznyh, akafukidza mutsipa wake neminhenga, uye netsoka nomumwe ane zvigunwe zvitatu. Rhea kukura zvichienzaniswa Mhou iri diki - chete anenge mumwe nehafu mamita. Shoshoma inzwi watch mumhanyi afanane feline shinyira, zvadaro vanotyisa kweshumba, riri Ruzha "Nan-do", sei shiri wakaunganidza zita rayo.

Zoologists kugona kuziva zvakawanda sei uremu nemhou Rhea. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kufadza kurema 40 makirogiramu yemuviri wake, pane dzimwe - hapana kupfuura 30. Famba vagere mapani South American asi nokukurumidza - kusvika 60 km / h. Vanozivawo kuti kushambira zvakanaka uye adzivirire vavengi netsoka dzake uye unopinza nenzara pamusoro pamapapiro ayo. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Rhea akararama panyika munguva iri Paleocene, kuti ndiwo makore mamiriyoni 66 apfuura uye saka vane zvose zviripo Shiri mhando kupfuura kare.

Australian emu

Handsome emu - womunyika yacho Green. Izvi shiri sezvo hama yacho yepedyo, hazvina kukwanisa kubhururuka, asi zvinoshamisa anomhanyira, kuwedzera kune 50 km / h. Kusiyana African nemhou, emu ane makumbo zvakakwana nhete, asi simba. Mumwe gumbo ane minwe nhatu clawed uye zvinyoronyoro Mapedhi pamakumbo.

Kuenderana marongerwo maoko nemakumbo akanga rimwe zvikonzero kuti emu uye African hunyoro ndezvaMwari siyana eshiri. Australian kukura chete zvishoma muduku Mhou wechokwadi. specimens vakura titaure hukuru pamusoro 1.7-1.9 mamita.

How rinorema ndiye emu, zvikurukuru pakuti zvinhu hwake. Musango, apo shiri vanomanikidzwa madaro marefu uchitsvaka zvokudya uye kupukunyuka kubva kuvavengi yavo kurema iri kashoma kupfuura 50-55 makirogiramu. Kana ruminant mumapurazi, nokuda ndichibvunza zvokudya uye kutarisira vamwe specimens vanosvika anenge 70-75 makirogiramu hukuru.

Kubereka emu zvakasikwa uye kutapwa

Vanhu aroorane anenge indistinguishable ruvara, urefu, muviri mamiriro. Ziva navo chete timbre of machemero anogadzirwa kuberekesana mwaka. Kufanana African flightless shiri, zvose vanetseke pamusoro mwana ramangwana zvinoda pamusoro mukono, pasina tichisiya dendere 55-60 mazuva, kudya chete semadonhwe edova.

Kuziva uremu emu sei mukuru, hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti udyire baba mwedzi miviri zvikuru kwezvinoshandiswa. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa vakazoroorwa sezvo kunyatsoongorora kutarisira kako, kuvabvisa famba, yakadzivirirwa pazvikara.

In chakagadzirwa mamiriro ezvinhu chete nguva nokuisa mazai ari mazai chenguva duku. Mushure wakakodzera zuva mazai nerima-rwegirini pamusoro chiedza pamwe anooneka muduku. Mukanyiwa neimwe chicks kazhinji 300-500 magiramu. muviri Toddler rine yakanaka yaiva nemitsetse coloring, uye pamusoro wake pane pachena zvinoonekwa specks-chena dema-uye.

Ndivanaani cassowaries

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kuti emu anonzi ane ratite. Mune eighties remakore rapfuura, masayendisiti kudzidza STRUCTURAL zvaiva African Mhou nedzimwe shiri saiye, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti emu - ndiyo yakazvimirira yokuzviparadzanisa casuariiformes mhando. The nhengo yemhuri rwechipiri cassowary.

Kumusoro shiri idzi guru vaigara New Guinea uye kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva kumatunhu Australia, pane mhando outgrowth, nokuti chii vakatumidza "shlemonosnymi". In kukura zvishoma maduku pane emu, asi unovakunda yairema muviri. Urefu cassowary 1.5-1.8 metres, uye anogona nokuyera 80 makirogiramu.

shiri idzi dziri kumhanya yokutsanya, chakanakisisa swimming uye kuita akasvetuka kusvika mamita matanhatu. Chenjera nzwara refu riri pakati nomunwe-toed matatu tsoka watch kuti namira anofa akundwa vavengi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti, mukusiyana kune ushamwari emus, cassowaries vane anokakavara hunhu uye vanosarudza kugara kure kwete chete kubva dzimwe mhuka, asiwo ropa nehama dzavo.