The pepasi kwakaitwa nyika inoumbwa mvura nzvimbo makungwa uye nyika Continental makondinendi. Makondinendi yose nzvimbo zviri muduku mumakungwa uye nyanza. Four Ocean - Pacific, North kweArctic, Indian uye Atlantic - ndiwo anenge 71% of nyika pevhu, uye nzvimbo makondinendi riri azvaitwa 29%. Nyika ine zvakawanda nzvimbo, achiumba venyika. Kune chete nhanhatu: Asia, Africa, America, Europe, Antarctica uye Australia uye Oceania. The zvikamu zvishanu zvenyika yokutanga munyika neumwe chinzvimbo, kuva demarcated pamutemo miganhu, pose kuzivikanwa. Part Avtralii chiedza kuzadzikiswa Oceania, rudzi chitsuwa, riri rakazvimirira chinzvimbo yaisagona kuonekwa venyika.
Venyika vari rakakamurwa makondinendi uye makondinendi. America sezvo venyika rakakamurwa mumakondinendi maviri - North uye South. Europe uye Asia, nekusiyana, vakabatana dziri chinzvimbo uye vakaonekwa yakaoma Eurasia. Africa - Africa uye, kana kupfuura venyika, kunyange zvazvo yakaoma. chinhu Same pamwe Antarctica. Asi Australia anonzi yakaoma pasina pachitsuwa Oceania. Makondinendi vasingawanzotauri inosanganisira chitsuwa, kunyange kana tiri kupfupikisa ose nezvitsuwa munharaunda, iwe tora anoyevedza nhamba. Kunze chitsuwa, chikuru kana chiduku, ndiko chikamu yakaoma Chokwadi.
Pakarepo mushure kuparadzana nenyika yose Nyika panguva chiedza mugove, kuparadzana yechipiri chakaitika kare zvikamu chiedza makondinendi. Somugumisiro, panyika, pane makondinendi, uye rutivi rwenyika. The Kudeuka map - ndiye Eurasia, nzvimbo iyo mamiriyoni 55 mativi mamita. makiromita. Kwozouya yacho African, mamiriyoni 30. Munzvimbo rwechitatu North America, iyo ine mamiriyoni 20 mativi mamita. ? km. In South America, imwe nzvimbo zvishoma zvishoma pane mamiriyoni 18 tsoka dzakaenzana. ? km. Antarctica - 14 uye Australia - Street mamiriyoni 8.5. ? km azvaitwa. Kuwedzera nzvimbo, makondinendi vakasiyana kureba pamusoro pegungwa, chakarurama ichi pane chinokosha kushanduka. Zviri kumusoro kondinendi panyika - Antarctica riri 2,200 metres pamusoro pegungwa, Asia - 950 metres, Africa - 750 America - 650, Australia - Europe 340 uye 300 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Asia - mukuru venyika, imwe nharaunda vanopfuura mamiriyoni 43 tsoka dzakaenzana. makiromita. Tiine accession pakati Europe, Asia akarasikirwa chinzvimbo chacho sezvo venyika uye rava yakaoma. In Asia pane dzakawanda inoverengeka munyika ine vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 4 vanhu. Asia inosanganisira zvinenge zvose okunze munyika dzine, kubva ichinaya iri kumaodzanyemba kweArctic iri kuchamhembe mapazi. Zvisinei, Asia uye Europe nokuumba kondinendi Eurasian. Relief map siyana, pamwe chete yakakura pamapani Eurasia dziri munzvimbo huru neeSultan gomo, eHimalaya, Tiến Shan uye Pamir.
Kusiyana kugomo miti, muna Eurasia, pane zvakadzama dzegirini. Somuenzaniso, Rakafa, pamuganhu pakati paIsiraeri Joridhani, riri pazasi wegungwa neinopfuura 400 metres. The kondinendi Eurasian ibhuku rakasiyana zvinopupura Nzvimbo zvinokwezva. Eurasia ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose nyanza munyika - kweGungwa reCaspian, Lake Baikal - kwomuzvarirwo dura wakachena yakachena mvura Everest - chepamusorosoro gomo kwenyika, risingaenzaniswi kupfuura kweItari pamusoro Arabia, Ojmjakon kutonhora padanda, uye pakupedzisira, chikuru dzinongoitika nzvimbo Nyika - kuSiberia.