Irkut - rwizi muna Buryatia

Irkut River - a mutero of Angara River yaiyerera kubva Lake Baikal. It anonzi imwe pakukura Eastern Siberia inoyerera. Rwizi ichipfuura Buryatia uye Irkutsk nharaunda. Kureba - 488? Km.

Muchidimbu pamusoro huru

Kwakatangira rwizi zvinotora iri Eastern Sayan. Istok iri pamusoro soro yepamusoro pegomo nzvimbo Nux-Daban - Munku-Sagan-Sardyk. It anotevera kubva dura Ilchir riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 1850 m. Lake ari papepa rehurukuro afanane mudziva pacharo, ine elongated chimiro, asi duku zvikuru kukura. Pakureba kwayo kunosvika nokuda 6 km, uye vaifanira upamhi - 1 km. Irkut (rwizi mu Russia), mugomo mawere, anonzi Black Irkut uye unobva rechibharo - Medium uye White Irkut. Panguva kuti akaumba kuva hombe yakazara mvura. Black Irkut runoyerera achitevedza mujinga muimba Sayan iri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva kuburikidza Tunka mupata. Rinobaya makomo, pova mupata Zyrkazunskoe. The yose kureba pamberi zvinotora yayo Irkut zvikuru rechibharo - the River Great Zangisan, Zun-Muren, Tunku uye zvakare, nokukurumidza.

Muromo rwizi Irkut

The rwizi mainozonodira Irkutsk Angara. Reunion maviri dzemvura kunoitika mukati mitemo guta. Munzvimbo mugomo rwizi confluence of Irkut uye Angara bani unogona kuona kujairika dzinongoitika chaiyo. Zviri nyore kuonekwa kubva reshiri kutiza. Irkut kunoderedza kuerera velocity pedyo muromo wake, asi haana pakarepo hwakakanyiwa mvura Angara. On nzira Bratsk Dam vanomhanya vose nzizi "parutivi": mumwe ubvise - yellow jecha mvura Irkut, mumwe - the samaragidhino mvura Angara. Vose catchment nharaunda - zviuru 15 Street M.. ? km.

Black Irkut

Irkut - rwizi, riri muzvikamu 3 munzvimbo. Ivo akasiyana pachavo kosi, hunhu sediments, mhenderekedzo yegungwa uye yakapoteredza cree. Kuna confluence pakati mutero kuMiddle uye White Irkut rwizi chaiwo gomo mvura murukova. Nzvimbo iyi iri rinenge dzisingambosvikiki, sezvo riri kumusoro kumakomo. Pamahombekombe pedyo norwizi matombo, yakakwirira, uye pamusoro nokukurumidza. Mvura inotonhora uye zvakajeka, uye nehove haisi kuwanikwa nokuda nokukurumidza dzenzvimbo. The pasi riri matombo, kusagadzikana, saka haana zvakakodzera hove Black Irkut. Nzvimbo iyi chinosvika miganhu yacho Tunka Valley. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Irkut lowers kubuda rawo rava hwakanyarara, uye mirayiridzo kwaro kuwedzera zvinooneka.

Irkut River muna Buryatia

Tunka Basin, pamwe chete pagomo Khamar-Daban, chikamu hunhu kuchengeterwa pakati Buryatia - the National Park. Chinangwa chacho rezvisikwa akashanda mararamiro mudunhu. Iye kashoma kuputswa uye zvikuru siyana.

mupata uyu wakapoteredzwa dzakatenuka tunka siyana. Vamwe vertices vane nekukwirira 2000-3000 M yakakwirira wemakomo eJudhiya -. Of Strelnikova (3216 m). chino Eastern Sayan rinowanzoshandiswa kufananidzwa Alps nokuda kufanana rokuyamura uye nharaunda. Irkut - rwizi (Photo pazasi), achipfuura mumipata. Kumabvazuva pane nzvimbo cheni gomo wakaputsika, uye ipapo vakaisa choruzhinji mvura. Nokuda mumupata pasi rwizi dzinoshandurwa, zvinova madhaka. Kune deposits waMika, saka mvura inova maitiro kubwinya, asi anorasikirwa pachena kwayo nokuda silt. Chikamu chino rwizi anomhanya kuburikidza munharaunda Buryatia uye inoguma pedyo nomuganhu Irkutsk nharaunda, kwete kure. Tibelti.

Pamahombekombe panguva Irkut muchikamu chino flat, dzine vashoma nemiriwo. Pamahombekombe unogona kuwana zvakawanda nemisha :. Guzhiry, Monda, Torah, etc. Total Dalahay kurwizi vari 16 nemisha, kusanganisira muzinda Irkutsk Oblast.

Kushandisa okumusoro zvikamu rwizi

Vomumusha nokuda napedyo wayo mumvura, vane mukana wokuita zvokurima uye mhuka minda. In chiteshi ichi kuti Irkut pedyo rechibharo, achizadza nemvura. In yose, handicho anenge 50 nzizi huru neduku uye 13 madhamu diki.

Irkut - gomo-rwizi, asi chete pamusoro maviri kwokurangana. Kakawanda Mangondo shoals, pamawere uye ichitenderera njanji kuti kukurumidza anokweva izvi nzvimbo yokunyanyisa mitambo iyi. Muchikamu chino rwizi unokwanisa kuita Rafting uye dzimwe mvura ushanyi. The alloys akakamurwa mitambo mumapoka: "Top Irkut" - ne 4 "Lower Irkut" - 2 kuti .... (Kuna s -.. The chiwanikwa muchikwata).

Zvakakurukurwa rwizi pedyo muromo

Chikamu rokupedzisira rwizi kumapani. Anopfuurawo hake muganhu Irkutsk Region uye inoguma panguva confluence of Angara. Upamhi gwara rinosvika kunonyanyisa kukosha kwayo pano. Kubva 150 M kusvika 250 M yokupedzisira ukoshi rinoenderana muromo. Avhareji udzamu iri kumativi 1-2 m, kunonyanyisa - 6 M refu nguva ari dzakaderera kunosvika of Irkut vaita matanda Rafting uye yapera matanda .. Ichi chikamu rwizi ndiyo chikamu Baikal Nature Reserve - Nature Reserve, chinangwa panowanikwa unova ndichengetedze pristine mupaini masango.

Climate

Irkut - rwizi, riri zvachose mukati okunze wongoramba. Okunze ari Continental mhando pano. Nokuti ichi zano kunoratidzwa unopinza tembiricha kusiyana-siyana. Winters inotonhora uye chena chando, zhizha - mwero kupisa. The mwedzi Hottest - July. Panguva iyi, lämpömittari anomuka kuti ufanane + 19 ... + 22 ° C. A mvura anogona ushamwari +15 ° C - panzvimbo dzapasi zvasvika, uye kusvika 7 + ... + 9 ° C - chokumusoro kunosvika yorwizi. The coldest pamwedzi yegore - December naJanuary. Paavhareji mhepo tembiricha anodonhedza kusvika -15 ... -17 ° C. Munguva kubva October, apo frosts vokutanga, yaita chando Irkut kutanga. Akavhura mukutanga May. Paavhareji kunonaya zviri pedyo mundima 400 mm - pabani munzvimbo uye 600 mm - mugomo. Most vauya nguva yezhizha uye anowira sezvo mvura. Asi simba rwizi Irkut vainyanya chando. Meltwater akazadza kwayo gwara uye vabati vechibharo. Asi nokuda mvura panongova zvishomanana replenishment.

rwizi vagari

Irkut - rwizi ane mupfumi mvura nyika. Zvisinei, maererano chokuratidza ichi, rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna okumusoro kunosvika huru gomo kosi hove iri anenge asina kuwanikwa, uye kunzvimbo inosvika pakati sandara nzvimbo pamusoro mugove wayo. Fishing kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka. In dzose rwizi unodiridza Irkut knot, Rainbow, Siberian roach, umber, muramba, Catfish, bream. Vanosvika 16 marudzi. Of amphibians anogona kuwanikwa Siberian datya, buruuru Mongolian uye Siberian salamander. Common uye zvinokambaira: cottonmouth nebani, hwakarongwa nyoka, nenyoka.

Mhuka nyika zvakare zvikuru siyana. Mumasango unogona kusangana zvikara izvi pamusoro building, sezvo mhuka nebere, mhumhi uye zvinetsoka hoofed - nondo uye Elk. A yakawanda mhuka duku squirrels uye hares.

hydronym

Hydronym rwizi ane Buryat-Mongol mavambo. In shanduro shoko "Irkut" rinoreva "simba", "simba". Irkutsk aiva akanaka kuonga kwakadaro zita kuti rwizi kuti. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga ari XVIII remakore ari vanodhirowa Siberian cartographer S. Remezov mvura iyerere ratova akasarudzwa se "Irkuts".