Argiope Bruennichi: muchetura kana kwete?

Madandaude Kazhinji vanhu vakawanda kana kukonzera subconscious kutya, kusemeswa kana kuvenga. Arachnophobia, oddly zvakakwana, chaizvo zvakafanana vazhinji. In dzidziso - nekuti madandaude zvinokuvadza. Asi! Vezviuru mhando uturu naskrebet zana namakumi mashanu mauto asara nokuti kuchengeteka vanhu. Tsanangudzo rechipiri - anosemesa chitarisiko. Zvisinei, chinonyanya ngozi dandemutande - tarantula - sezvinoita mhuka makazara. A zvishoma vomunyika yake, Argiope Bruennichi kazhinji anozivikanwa kwezvokufuka, anenge pakupemberera mhando. Saka arachnophobia - chinhu safunga, uye madandaude pachavo vakafanirwa hanya uye mubereko, somumwe chigadzirwa zvakasikwa.

urudzi argiopy

Kunyange inopisa vavengi arachnids dandemutande Argiope Bruennichi sokuti zvakanaka. Vanhu ari nani kuzivikanwa nemamwe mazita: dandemutande igo dandemutande-ingwe, dzinenge - Spider-mbizi. Uye kuvonga zvose rakajeka, nevamwe, isingakanganwiki ruvara. Zvizere maererano dandemutande bumbiro, mhuka ine maitiro igo (kana ingwe) coloring: tsvuku-dema rinoparadza. Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, izvo yaiteverwa misara chena, asi kure makara inoenderana zvakazara nevaya vane igo. Makumbo Spider zvakare zvakasiyana namavanga Banded - akasika zvakajeka pfungwa kuti ivo rwakatambanudzwa masokisi. Zvakajeka pamusoro wechina kana kuverenga kubva cephalothorax, boka rine mbiri akakurumbira tubercle, uye kumicheto mudumbu pane pakadzika (nguva dzose nhanhatu, asi kupendwa munzira dzakasiyana: noruvara kubvira blankly-rima rakajeka orenji).

Unconventionally mumwe dandemutande-wasps uye nzvimbo maoko nemakumbo. Two yegwara twasu-mberi chinzvimbo, dzasara vaviri - zvakajeka shure. Nemaziso, kurutivi zvitsigiso hazvisi kuwanikwa, zvisina kwese kuti vazhinji arachnids, vane makumbo vanosarudzirwa perpendicular pemvura.

Hunoshamisa encombrements Argiope Bruennichi haagoni kuzvirumbidza. Varume haana kuchakunda mu "kukura" pamusoro millimeters nomwe - vanhu vakawanda havana hanya navo uye, kunyange zvakawanda zvokuti ruvara dzavo panzvimbo mikukutu. Vanhukadzi ndivo akakura: anogona kusvika 2.5 masendimita, zvakasiyana mavara inopenya inooneka kure.

Sei madandaude izvi

Nharaunda, iro zvechokwadi Inoziva dandemutande Argiope Bruennichi rakanyatsojeka rwakafara. Zvinosanganisira munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, kumaodzanyemba (uye munguva pfupi ichangopfuura - uye yepakati mutsetse) Russia, Crimea, North Africa, Asian ndima South, Japan uye China. Kugadzirisa madandaude izvi mafuro, pamusoro yehombodo kunyange kumbonyanya kubatikana mugwagwa panguva micheto, pandima dzenzizi hwaoma. Argiopa - huntsman dandemutande; vakavandira hakuiti kunovhima, asi vakamirira chakaurawa emimbure. Hwaro zvokudya zviri mhashu, nhunzi, mhashu uye wasps.

unyanzvi varuki

Sezvo zvose samambure madandaude, Argiope Bruennichi vachigadzirira misungo, akatambanudza pakati kupfuura madzinde uswa low-nhema matavi gwenzi. Networks vane dzeraundi arachnids mhando iyi, pakati vari kunzvenganzvenga muenzaniso mamirire Wicker zvose pamwe genus Argiope akadana stabilimentumom. Pasinei duku kukura muvhimi, musungo kunze simba kwazvo, kukwanisa kuchengeta hwiza, vari kukonzera chikara pakati 2-3. On the network, izvo weaved panguva zuva rovira, mambakwedza, Argiope Bruennichi anopedzera paawa.

Rules dandemutande kunovhima

Vachimirira dzokubudisa argiopy kwete zvakakwana chete vanobatanidza network. Muridzi musungo anogara pakati, mune imwe kunzvenganzvenga chidimbu, uye unorindira akuvara, anochengeta kumigumo skein kuti shinda zvakasikwa. Kana chakaurawa akabatwa, rwomuvhimi chinotipingirisha ayo cobwebs uye ikaruma. Insect anofa kubva muchetura; mu zvakafanana rwunotanga zvishoma ozeyewa uchiri kwete mandibles ane dandemutande.

Zvinosuruvarisa kubereka

Madandaude Argiope Bruennichi yorudzii pakugadzirisa nyaya kusiya mwana panguva molting, kana hadzi aregedza rapfuura chitin, uye itsva haisati vashoma. Kamwe mukono aita basa rake, naye, kazhinji Inodya. Dzimwe nguva "rinoreva navo" nguva isa fotereza mukadzi wechipiri, asi kune rechitatu kusvika, maererano masayendisiti, kwete mumwe akanga mupenyu. Pane dzidziso kuti kudya vanhu dandemutande naka pabonde yakakonzerwa nokushayiwa mapuroteni, zvakafanira kuti pave vatsivi. Zvisinei, kunzwira tsitsi zvakasimba navo "varume" hakusi zvakakodzera: hadzi-argiopa muchidimbu kuenda naye "murume." Apedza kusika cocoons uye nokuisa mazai mavari (kusvika zvidimbu 400 neimwe, "chirongo"), dandemutande-igo afa. The vana chaivo muchando mudzimba zvakasikwa, uye tsime anosarudzwa kubva zvachose akazvimirira.

Spider Argiope Bruennichi: muchetura kana kwete?

Mubvunzo ngozi yose Fraternity zvinokambaira kutarisira vanhu vokutanga. It haana apukunyuka ichi zvakafanorongwa uye Argiope Bruennichi. Uturu kana kwete marudzi uyu madandaude, kumbira zvakanaka. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri uturu arachnids, chimwe chinhu ndechokuti havasi nhengo dzose dzemarudzi vanokwanisa kuruma kubudikidza ganda zvokuti uturu kwasvika kanenge kusvikira capillaries. Saka, kunyange pasina kuitisa rabhoritari nemiedzo, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti Argiope Bruennichi - muchetura Tupukanana. Pakupedzisira, icho muchetura, iye "chinonyaradza" vakatambudzwa dzavo. Uye iye inouraya nezvipukanana. Chimwe chinhu - vanhu. miganhu yacho havasi nevaya vane Argiope Bruennichi. Naizvozvo kuruma dandemutande iri achiri hazvikuvadzi vanhu. Inogona kuenzaniswa uzhalivaniem igo (dandemutande anorarama zita raro wechipiri). Kunzwa zvikuru dzinorwadza kuzvimba zvingaitika kwapera uye kuvaviwa, asi ngozi haasi argiopy nokuruma. Vanotambura unogona kutoti Kurwara. Asi chete dambudziko iye achaunza nokuruma upi Tupukanana, kusvikira umhutu.