Onega Bay: nzvimbo, tsananguro, zvinhu

Sea White zvinoreva kure negungwa makungwa kwechando Arctic Ocean. It inoyerera ichipinda guru nzizi akadai Onega, Northern Dvina, Mezen nevamwe. The bays pakukura vanoonekwa Dvina, Kandalaksha, Mezen uye Onega Bay. Kumahombekombe mutsetse mugungwa rine yakasiyana yakanaka. Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu nemhenderekedzo riri matombo, yakakwirira, asi ari kumaodzanyemba anozarura pasi zvinyoronyoro raiiswa kumahombekombe.

Nzvimbo yomugariro wacho Onega Bay

Onega Bay - Bay iri muGungwa White. Kureba anenge 185? Km. Shoma upamhi Bay - 50 km, kufadza iri 100 km. Avhareji kudzika dura 16 m, asi zvikuru kwakadzika-mvura Mucherechedzo 36 m.

Bay dissects zvikuru yakaoma. It ane elongated chimiro uye rinoenderera rwezasi-kumabvazuva kusvikira kuchamhembe-kumadokero. White Sea-kuBaltic Canal rinobatanidza Gulf of Sea reBaltic. Onezhskaya muromo pamepu ane Coordinates: ⁶⁴ 30 ^/ s. W. uye 36 ^kusvika 30 ^{w / w.} d.

Biological zviri Onega Bay

On mundima Gulf, pane zvitsuwa anenge 1900. Mumwedzi 6-7 mwedzi yegore mvura Onega Bay icebound. Pasinei neizvi, benthos mupfumi kwazvo mhuka zvakasiyana-siyana. Pane dzine chitsama mussels anenge 50 makirogiramu muzana mativi mita.

Bay of White Sea pedyo Solovetsky Islands ine mapazi pamberi, vachibvumira zooplankton uye phytoplankton kwezvinhu chaizvo. The nzvimbo yaigarwa mhuka dzakadai Sea White herring uye kodhi.

Pamahombekombe, inogarwa rose mapoka akasiyana eshiri, kusanganisira kupfuura vanhu polar terns, razorbills uye broody.

Onega Bay inoita basa rinokosha wandei shiri dzinotama uye chando. The chando munzvimbo idzi kumisa Common Eider (nhamba nyuchi kubudikidza 30 kusvika 40 zviuru vanhu) uye scrapers, ane vakawanda shiri anenge 10,000. Mumazana gore munzvimbo iyi inogona kuwanikwa anenge 150 eshiri.

Bay kweGungwa White musha beluga hove huru, izvo erudzi mumvura iyi. Mvura dziri mapoka anenge 8 mhuka, uwandu iri kusvika 1 200 vanhu. nhamba yavo kunowedzera muzhizha nokuda yokutama belugas kubva Sea Barents. Panguva iyi, nhamba yavo anogona kusvika 3500 vanhu.

The iwo chisimbiso zvakare mugari munzvimbo idzi utsinye. Inogona kuwanika pedyo Solovetsky Archipelago uye yomukati chikamu bay.

zvitsuwa

Vazhinji zviwi treeless. Kubva miti munzvimbo idzi Inonyanya zvipfupi Birch. Onega Bay ane hombe nhamba zvitsuwa, kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo:

• Solovetsky zvitsuwa;
• pamusoro. Shuyostrov;
• pamusoro. Hedostrov;
• pamusoro. zano;
• pamusoro. Myagostrov;
• Big uye Small Zhuzhmuy nevamwe.

hove

MuGungwa White hove hakuna zvakangonyuka muGungwa Barents. Naizvozvo, kubata Sea White cod, safuroni kodhi uye herring haana zvikuru muupenyu kuderedza yevagari kwemarudzi izvi. In pachikero duku kunoitika hove Sarimoni, whitefish uye Atlantic Sarimoni.

kwakakura

Kunze kwemutemo - ichi ndechimwe zvakakura kutyisidzira kuti Sarimoni vanhu. Zvisiri pamutemo hove inoenda chinokosha rutapudzo iyi mhando.

Chimwe chinetso chakakomba ndiyo nokusvibiswa mafuta muGulf kutumirwa Lanes nharaunda. Fani Kunyanya ngozi shiri kugara muchando mu polynyas. Oil tsvina inogona kukonzera rufu shiri dzinotama.

Kufunganya shiri panguva maberekero nguva anogona kununura Supreme uye kutumirwa.

Maze

Onega Bay - chikamu Gungwa White, raiva bheseni kweArctic Ocean. Kunyange muzhizha kudziya dura iwayo yakaderera. Pamusoro mvura kujairana 6-15 madhigirii pedyo yegungwa tembiricha parameter kungava kusvika pamwero rworwendo 18. Ice inotungamirwa kunotanga muna October, uye Ndinoda-up anogona kutora kusvika 7 months.

In megungwa pamusoro dzenzvimbo simba chaizvo, dzichimhanya hakuiti kupfuudza 1 km / h, nepo anowedzera iri bays.

Kuchinja Maze inogona kubva masendimita mashomanana 3 metres, zvichienderana nzvimbo nzvimbo. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuti akanatsiridzwa nokuyerera iri yakamanikana dzamushore. Maze - a kumbonyanya inozivikanwa munharaunda iyi. Ndivo kunyanya ngozi iri shallows. Masikati pane yakaderera kumiswa 2 uye zvakafanana vavimbezve.