Chii yakakwirira kuCrimea? The soro pamakomo kuCrimea

Pasinei yakaderera kukwirira Crimean makomo, mawere uye dzakatenuka kukwezva makomo akawanda, nekuti makomo idzi achikwira kwazvo kunzwisisa.

Zvinofanira, tinofanira kucherechedzwa Zvisinei, kuti vakawanda yamakomo kana Crimean tsvene kana reserves. Izvi nzvimbo fantastically akanaka, chii makomo dziripo, uye apo pane yakakwirira Crimea, kukwirira dzavo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Zvishoma pamusoro zvemaumbirwo pamusoro Crimea

The hwaro Crimean akasungirwa matombo gomo uye Triassic Jurassic. Izvi Goldstone sandstones uye shales, uye zvishoma yakakwirira - conglomerates (Upper Jurassic sedimentary matombo), momisa kure sandstones uye kuputika matombo. Kunyange wakakwirira - panowanikwa Membros, dzinomiririrwa kazhinji nokuda limestones.

Muganhu rukoko pakati izvi uye conglomerates vane reraimu uye mvura-dzinga layer umo mvura leaked kuburikidza nokuumbwa Karst, runoyerera pasi mumipata.

Crimean kuzvimba (anticline) pasi pokudzora pasi mauto akaramba kwemamiriyoni emakore, muzvikamu 3 anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, zvinova zvikamu. Zvichitaurwa nacho muchimiro matatu mafungu vachifamba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye nekukura kwavo kukwirira kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira (kubva kunze kusvikira huru muhomba).

Most makomo marefu ari Crimea, uye chitsuwa yose - ndiwo mugumisiro emakore kuhwanda nyika pose pasi marongera mvura mugungwa. Kare kare, Peninsula hunogara nemuGungwa, apo iye uye vaunganidza guru mari nedombo sedimentary akanyora zvikurukuru marls, limestones, shales uye sandstones (matombo aya uye akacherechedza pasi petsoka). Kushandisa mazwi nesayenzi, tinogona kutaura kuti pemvura chikuru akatevedzana Peninsula - Mediterranean Karst.

Urefu Crimean makomo

The soro pamakomo ose Crimea haisi kukwirira.

The ndandanda panhongonya dzawo dzose kuCrimea pakutanga pane makomo kuko Babugan-rwenze.

Kukwirira kusvika 1500 makiromita pamusoro pegungwa. This Roman-Kosh, Boynus Tepe, Uchurum-Kai, Zeytin-Kosh nevamwe vazhinji. Uye Gurzufskoe rwenze kuri kumusoro zvikuru. Pamusoro pazvo anomira guta Demir-Kapu. Yalta Yayla ari mhesano pamwe Gurzufskaya kupfuura kumadokero. Izvi kunosimbiswa kureba pamusoro Kemal Egerek vanoumba 1529 mamita. Siyana Anotambanudza kuti 180 makiromita kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Peninsula.

Crimean makomo uchambundikira vadzidzisi zvuru gumi anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri duku. Vazhinji vavo haapfuuri kureba 3-4 makiromita.

Kakawanda, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri izvi vatiitire ari índico nhungamiro, dzimwe inova Spurs kwemupata. Asi pakati pavo pane, uye vakuru neeSultan gomo, akadai Sinap-Dag. Rine nenhongonya nhatu dzakakwirira kupfuura 1,300 mamita. Uye makomo runonakidza vari Kizil-Hayani uye Balanyn Kayasy yakabatana Yalta rwenze.

The yakakwirira kuCrimea

Pamusoro pegungwa, Mount Roman-Kosh inokwira kusvika kukwirira 1545 mamita. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mi- Alps uye simba Mount Everest, asi kushanyira soro gomo iri Crimea, vakawandisa kuvimbisa.

Roman Kosh ari pamusoro-Babugan Yayla. Uye pano mumwe ari Crimean Nature Reserve, uye Roman-Kosh - chinokosha ayo chikamu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zita gomo anoshandura se "runyararo mukuru" uye ndiko kwakabva Indo-Aryan.

The yakakwirira Crimea ane nemapako akawanda. Maererano nengano, vakanga achihwanda Pirates vakapamba pfuma uye makororo. Naizvozvo, mumazuva iwayo, gomo iri rinonzi "gororo". Zvinozivikanwa kuti gare gare mumapako achihwanda vavengi Khans navabati, akazviviga zvishongo uye nendarama.

Pasinei nezvose izvi ngano zvinoshamisa pfuma mubako Roman Kosh haisi chete chendarama mari kuwanikwa.

A zvishoma pamusoro Crimean chengetedza

The yakakwirira Crimea ndohwavo kundima yakakurumbira Crimean kuchengeterwa, uye riri pedo pamisasa pakati Mhepo (ibwe muvharanda pamusoro pedombo falconry).

Nokuti kuti ivhu rine mvura-soluble reraimu, dombo munyu uye gypsum kazhinji kuumbwa nemapako pevhu.

Uswa pabutiro muzhizha uye matsutso zviri nani shoma. Munguva anoburukira rezasi nenhongonya anogona kuwanikwa pakati dambwadambwa reraimu masarasara kuti pave akakwana ezvinhu Kuwedzera yarrow, oregano, uye Inula t. D. Mhuka dzinogona kuonekwa pano mawere kana nemharapara nondo makomo.

Gumi soro makomo Crimea

Pazasi ndivo yakakwirira Peninsula kuitira kuwedzera dzakakwirira.

1. Mountain Quail (1320 mamita).

2. Jackpot-Kai (1338 m).

3. Northern Demerji (1360 m).

4. Cherkez Kosh (1395 m).

5. hanga-mudariki (1453 m).

6. Eklizi-mudariki (1527 m).

7. Kemal Egerek (1529 m).

8. Zeytin-Kosh (1537 m).

9. Demir Capa (1540 m).

10. Roman Kosh (1,545 m).

A akaderera zvishoma mugomo: Black Tai Koba, South Demerdzhi, Ai-Petri nevamwe.

mhedziso

Zvinoshamisawo zvakanaka uye utano okunze ndiwo makomo nzvimbo Crimea. Uye yakakwirira kuCrimea hakuna anosara. Summer ari pano, uyewo pamusoro yose Peninsula, unofadza, kwete kuchipisa, vakadzikama, mumatsutso - kudziya uye refu, chando kumbonyanya munyoro pamwe shoma chando uye. Chitubu kurwisa kunobva mugungwa kudziyisa.

Chero zvazvingava, nzvimbo idzi akanaka zvinoshamisa atambudzwe vafambi vazhinji: somunhu chinozorodza pamahombekombe zororo vanoda uye romantics vanoda kuona usingatsananguriki kunaka munzvimbo dzine makomo.