Sumatran Tiger: tsananguro, kubereka, dzinogarisana

Sumatran tiger (bambo sumatrae) iri subspecies kuti ingwe iyo inogarwa Sumatra. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura chikara ichi achaziva kuti anotaridzika sei, apo anogara sezvo Anowanza uye zvichingodaro.

tsananguro

Iye ari hama yake kubva Amur nharaunda, India uye zvichingodaro. Ko zvakafanana chaizvo. Tigers izvi hazvisi zvokuti guru sezvo Bengal (Indian) uye Amur marudzi. Akanga chaizvo zvechisimba, sezvo aiva asina ruzivo murume.

Sumatran tiger (katsi mhuri) iduku hama dzake dzose. Zvakasiyana dzomuzana ayo maitiro uye tsika, uyewo chitarisiko (mamwe mavara, mukuwedzera, nzvimbo erima zvisungo, kunyanya ayo mamiriro).

Rine Mbabvu simba. Makumbo hadzi vane refu zvakakwana kuti mhuka kunobatsira kuti akasvetuka makuru chaizvo. Five zvigunwe pamakumbo kumberi uye neshure - nokuti 4 chete ndivo Kamudzira pakati pavo.

In vanhurume, pamatama, huro uye mutsipa kukura sideburns refu chaizvo kuti kudzivirira chiso kubva manyoro uye matavi apo kutamira nomusango. Long muswe, rinoshandiswa yokufudza zvikara kuburikidza achimhanya (apo nokukurumidza rokuchinja mirayiridzo), uyewo kutaura nevamwe vanhu.

Eyes yakakura, ziso ruvara, kumativi mudzidzi. Language wakafukidzwa tubercles, achibatsira zvikara kubvarura kubvisa ganda uye nyama yavo vakaurayiwa.

upenyu anotarisirwa

Sumatran Tiger ari hunhu kurarama makore 15, uye muna mukutapwa, hwake anotarisirwa makore 20.

dzinogarisana

Mhuka vanogara achitsva musango uye gomo, pachena uye nebani masango.

ruvara

Huru muviri muenzaniso - yakatsvukuruka mashava kana orenji, dema mbariro. Paw nemitsetse. Wide zvisungo vari pedyo chaizvo apo kazhinji vavakidzani maviri zvisungo batanidza. Yellow Iris pakati ziso, zvitema riri chena Sumatran ingwe. Izvi katsi huru vane mavara machena shure hura, vari zvikara, vanoverevedza kumusoro shure, meso venhema.

kunovhima

Animal vangavandira kashoma kurwisa: zvikurukuru kuedza sniff kubva chayabata, zvino sneaks, iye akasvetuka kubva mumakwenzi nenhokwe pakuita. Naizvozvo Sumatran ingwe duku kukura vane mhuka nemazinzara simba chaizvo - zviri nyore kwazvo kwenguva refu kutsvaka. Nguva nenguva, mhuka kumhanya kuti chinangwa chavo anenge mhiri chitsuwa. Zvakaitika apo imwe tiger akapukunyuka nyati kwemazuva anoverengeka! Sumatran Tiger ndiye hasha kwazvo.

Active chirimo mumadekwana uye usiku, ari masikati - muchando. Chimwe nzira iri kuvhima vakavandira. Nokudaro ingwe kurwiswa abate necheshure (kuruma nayo munharaunda mutsipa, nokudaro kutyora nomuzongoza) uye parutivi (cheYangon hongu). Exhausts mumvura kana zvichibvira akaparadzana yemhuka, pano ine mukana - mhuka ndiyo yakanaka kushambira.

Kuminyuka chakaurawa panzvimbo yakachengeteka, apo uye anodya. Tiger pane imwe zvinofambidzana anogona kudya anenge 18 makirogiramu nyama. Mhuka pashure zvokudya haagoni kudya kwemazuva anoverengeka. Anoda mvura - kazhinji yashambidzwa mumvura. Kutaurirana nemumwe, kuti Tigers varikwizire snouts dzavo.

kubereka

Vamwe vanhu pashure pokuberekwa pamwe tigress akasiya. Asi Sumatran Tigers vanoita zvakasiyana. Zvikurukuru, vanababa ramangwana "vakadzi" kuramba panguva yepamuviri uye kusvikira nhambo apo vana vayo havazochemberi. Chete pashure ichi baba kungwarira mashizha mhuri uye ingwe iri hakuchisina chaiswa, kusvikira zvakare havazokwanisi kuti zvisangane.

zvizvarwa

vanhukadzi Pamuviri chinogara avhareji mazuva 110. Kazhinji anobereka 2-3 kittens. Sumatran ingwe anozarura maziso ake nezuva regumi. Kusvikira kwemavhiki masere kittens chete kunwa mai vavo mukaka, pashure rwunotanga kukwezvera zvakasiyana-siyana zvokudya zvikukutu. Cubs 2 months dzinotanga kusiya inogara ake. Nokudaro lactation rinovapo inenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Panguva iyoyo vanotanga kufamba mai vake pamusoro kuvhima. Little mai wayo haana kusiya kusvikira vanogona anovhima voga (anenge 18 months).

Young wayo kusiya mundima baba (the ingwe anotora vakadzi chete kana vari kubatikana nezvazvo). Vanotanga munhu mukuru yakazvimirira upenyu, wechiduku tigress kana zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura varume. Vokupedzisira kusiya dzisingafambwi nyika kana nhata otvoovyvayut pamberi Tigers. Nguva nenguva, vanorarama kwenguva refu nguva kucherechedzwa mundima yacho anokumhan'arira wacho, nepo pashure vakuru, otvoovyvayut wake.

Pane nguva apo varume ndima kutorwa kunyange mururimi madzitateguru avo. Apo, pakupedzisira, akawana nzvimbo, zvinonzi wakanyorwa pamwe Tigers iri weti. Kwapera gore, vakagadzirira zvisangane Naizvozvo, vanotanga achishingaira anosanganisira vaduku vanhukadzi. Ivo twakawandawanda dzavo chinonhuwira dzokubudisa, mitambo manheru uye callsign ichidzvova. Saka chizvarwa chitsva kunotanga upenyu hwayo. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, pane vana vayo, uye ipapo zvose rinotanga pamusoro zvakare.

Nguva nenguva, vanhurume kurwa vanhukadzi. kurwa kwakadaro kunoshamisa: mhuka ruzha ngaritinhire, avo shinda rinobuda, maziso pamabwe, vanhurume vakarova mumwe kuti mhuka nemazinzara mberi uye kuti akasvetuka. Saka mwaka pemipata pakurwa kupedza nguva pairings.

The chinzvimbo vokuparidzira

subspecies ichi zvinosara vatarisana kutsakatika. Kugara chete vanenge. Sumatra, mhuka havagoni kutevedzera mune dzimwe nharaunda. To musi, vane 600 mhuka, mhuka dzakawanda anoshandisa sekasi. Sumatran Tigers vari panjodzi nokuda poaching, kufirwa nzvimbo yavo zvachose dzinogarisana (yakawedzera yecocoa mafuta emichindwe, matanda huni uye pulp nebepa maindasitiri, kunetsana nevanhu uye dzinogarisana kusabatana).