Ko nhuta inowira kuhwanda muchando? Ndiani asingadi dzinorara kwenguva refu?

Pakatanga kuchitonhora, vamwe vanhu kufunga sei kufamba chando mana makumbo marefu vanogara panyika. Kana tichiziva nezvedzimwe mhuka kuti nehope kunotanga, chii chinoita dzimwe mhuka, iyo isu akapotsa havana kunzwa chinhu? Somuenzaniso, nemakonzo kuti vaite kana chando anouya? Kana munhu nhuta anova wakaderera? Uyewo pamwe izvi burrowing kungasanganisira dzimwe nyaya munokosha kukurukura. Ngatitange kubva pakutanga.

mhando spyachek

Asati achipfuura kuti kufunga nezvenyaya iyi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti pane kurara inonzi kuhwanda kwete chete muchando mhando, asi yakare, aizivikanwa vamwe se "estivation". Panewo mhando spyachek, izvo zvakasiyana refu. Hazvina pamwaka, zuva nezuva uye kutadza. Zvapedzisira kuita chingaitika mhuka panguva asingatarisirwi okunze akaipa. Uyezve, pane rinoti akanyatsojeka yakafanana kuhwanda. Dzinonzi torpor, psevdospyachkoy uye nyore mazhinji hope. Zvinogona akabvunza: vasingakurumidzi dzinorara kwenguva refu, asi kungoti iri vadhakwa? Zvikuru nevakawanda zvisikwa vakadai ndivo dzvinyu, matatya, nyoka, salamanders uye newts. Kunyange nechokunze inoti zvose zvingava zvakafanana kuhwanda, kunyange akasiyana pezvakaitwa kuti atore nzvimbo mukati mumuviri.

Chii kuhwanda

Ose muviri mhenyu inoda imwe mari kurara kuti kurarama upenyu hunogutsa. Asi dzimwe mhuka, kusiyana nevanhu, vanokwanisa kurara pasina uchimuka mazuva mazhinji uye kunyange mwedzi. Chii kuhwanda? Ichi chimiro umo muviri hakurevi chikafu yaunodya. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuda kunonoka nokushanda vasiri urongwa, zvakadai afemeruke uye mwoyo zvazvingava, uyewo shoma muviri tembiricha. Munguva nehope mhuka anova anenge muchitonhorera nemhaka simba deceleration okukura zvose zvirimo. Saka zviri muropa kuti kunetseka kana Chidembo anova wakaderera, nekuti zvimwe zviri kurarama?

Sei vanoda hope

Nokusvika kwedzimwe chando, kunyange mazuva zvakajeka usiku kuchitonhora chaizvo uye chena chando. Mhuka dzakawanda anova zvakaoma kuwana zvinovararamisa.

shiri Most vari akanunurwa nenzara, vachisiya misha yavo, dzimwe mhuka chivindi kurarama, munhu anofanira kufa, uye vamwe achipinda kuhwanda. For chii? Kuti angadziyirwa, muviri unoda yakakwana simba, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kubva chikafu. Asi munguva yechando kuti chikafu hakusi nyore kudaro, uye simba kuwana naye panze zvakawanda, uye akawana chikafu havagoni kuita kuti Mari mhuka. Saka, nokuda frosts panguva shoma zvokudya, dzinongoitika mubvunzo unomuka: Ko nhuta inowira kuhwanda munguva yechando, uye ndiani mumwe kubva nemhuka kwete averse pasi nechando?

Anorara, uye ndiani akamuka?

Imhuka shomanana vanoponeswa kubva chando chakanyanyisa kuhwanda. mhuka dzakadaro dzinosanganisira dormice, hamsters, mabheya, raccoons, chamatebwe, squirrels uye Chipmunks. Kuwanda nevaya vasiri averse pasi, chinosanganisirawo hedgehogs, zvose nemakonzo, mamwe marudzi opossums, zvipfupi lemurs nevamwe mhuka kubva inodziya mwaka. Kutonhora hazvirevi kusangana zvakare zviremwaremwa vava sehope soundly munguva iyi. Nenzira, bere rikawira kudzika padanho hope, uye rinogona kumutswa, asi mhuka achava nengozi zvikuru, nokuti vachipupudza pakarepo. Kutakura kurwisa vaya achamunetsa.

Asi pane vaya vasingadi dzinorara kwenguva refu, sezvo dzakashandisa kupona muchando munguva. mhuka dzakadaro dzinosanganisira tsuro nemhuka hoofed kuti zvokudya, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava nemakwati miti. Uyewo kuramba kutarisa pazvikara zvakadai mapere, makava, yokuSpain uye nevamwe. Asi vazhinji vachange kufarira kuziva kuti moles regai dzinorara kwenguva refu muchando, vanoramba zvokurarama nazvo zvavo.

Pfungwa kuhwanda

In kuhwanda mhuka inogona anofira zero mucherechedzo pamusoro lämpömittari, muviri tembiricha hwemhuka anowana mink. mhuka duku zvinowanzowanika mune ino, yakadzika kuhwanda. Dzimwe kwemwoyo kunoitika panguva kakawanda chete anorova paminiti. Kurasika muchiroto, sezvinoita mhuka kufa, zvinogona kutora maoko poterebit, uye haana kupindura. Asi zvose shomanana kana mazuva mhuka anopepuka kwenguva pfupi ambononwa uye kuenda chimbuzi, uye vamwe kunyange rinotsigirwa zvokudya. Pashure kugutsikana zvinodiwa mhuka odzokera kunorara. Dzimwe nguva kunoda zuva. Patsime mhuka vanorasikirwa zvinenge hafu muviri uremu hwavo, saka muzhizha zhivotnyoe kutsvaka kuwana mutsva rukoko mafuta. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti runotsigira kwete zvinokonzerwa hope kuitika. Kunyange mhuka iyi anopepuka nenzara kwazvo uye kuti yose inodziya nguva akadya ose zuva ramangwana. Bereka muzhizha pakuwana vanenge 10-15 masendimita mafuta muviri.

General ruzivo pamusoro nhuta

Asi ngatitaurei zvishoma pamusoro zvisikwa pachivande. Saka, kana munhu norwaivhi anova wakaderera muchando? Sezvataona, mhuka anoramba achishingaira gore, pasinei kutanga chando. The mhuka anogara munharaunda yayo uye ari kuvaka pevhu tunnels, izvo chinoita pachena. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ane simba shoma chiso, ine proboscis. Asi kutsanya uchifamba uye tilting pasi ari nhuta kwakasimbiswa netsoka dzakapfava maviri mberi. Mamiriro aya Mbabvu kushamisika - nokuti zvivanakire rwake "tarira" kunze. makumbo hadzi zvinenge haana kujairana racho, asi kuti mhuka asingadi kutambura. Kuti uone kana norwaivhi kurara kana kuramba takamuka muchando Rwako zvose, unofanira kufunga kuti mararamiro mhando anotungamirira.

Upenyu nhuta

mhuka iyi yakanaka dzakashandisa upenyu pachivande. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti mhuka iyi kuminyuka mutsva danho nokukurumidza kukuru. Nguva nenguva izvozvo vanorasira pamusoro penyika pemvura, uye ndiye pazvikomo izvi zvinogona tsunga kuti mhuka yakanga crawled pasi muvhu. Chidembo European, kana zvakafanana (ndiro zita mumwe uye mhuka chete), lining ake inogara nyoro zvinhu. Kazhinji anogara pasi yevhu masiraidhi (molehills), pasi iro pane recessed dzeraundi Chokwadi, rakatetepa zvichikwira. The inogara pacharo vavaperekedze imwe kana mbiri nzira, iyo anomhanya vanenge gumi nevaviri mapazi. mhuka iyi ine "guta" yayo kugara chero nguva yegore.

Vazhinji, achiziva kuti mhuka anokwanisa kuchera tunnels yakadzika zvakakwana, vasingagoni kunzwisisa nei nhuta inowira kuhwanda. Asi chokwadi zvakanga chete mazano. Nepo vamwe vanoramba nharo kuti kana mhuka asingadi kumhanya kupinda kuhwanda, mu wakakura zvikuru frosts kuchiri DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA anokosha uye runoyerera mukati "makopeeshuro". Panyaya iyi mubvunzo unomuka: sei mazuva mazhinji hwakapedzerwa kuhwanda nhuta? Zvinokosha kucherechedza chimwe chinhu mhuka iyi, izvo zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa nyaya.

Power nhuta

The chikuru zvokudya mhuka idzi kumusoro earthworms, mazana nezvipembenene. Chakatishamisa zvokudya zvinokambaira munzvimbo nhuta mugero guru Vhoriyamu wayo. Makonye vanowanzotevedzera muna burrows that izvi, nekuti pano inodziya kupfuura vamwe pasi, uye pano kunhuwira yavo chinokwezva mhuka. Yeuka nei dzimwe mhuka dzinorara kwenguva refu. In yechando, zvakaoma kuwana zvokudya. Asi kana iwe tora Chidembo, zvokudya zvake anoramba naye pasi muvhu, saka zviri pachena kuti imwe nhuta anova wakaderera munguva inotonhora mwaka, kana kwete. Kureva, iye haafaniri kuva kuhwanda, sezvo iye akapa zvokudya uye kudziya zvakakwana nzvimbo, iyo zvinokwana rose chando.

Zvinofadza kuti mhuka iyi duku kudyisa pane imwe nguva kunodiwa kudya 20 magiramu nehonye. Pashure achagutiswa, norwaivhi anoenda kunorara kwemaawa mana, achibva anopepuka nenzara kwazvo uye inoda apiwa energize muviri wako. In chete zuva iri mhuka anodya 60 magiramu zvokudya, izvo rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Mhuka iyi haisi kukwanisa kuenda pasina chikafu pamusoro maawa 12-17. Ndokusaka mhuka harimiri kushanda kunyange panguva yechando nguva.