Bityug rwizi. Location, Flora uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Bityug - Russian River, mumwe kuruboshwe mutero womunhu ari Don River. Inoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda Voronezh, Tambov uye Lipetsk kumatunhu. On dzarwo yakakura nemisha yose Tambov, Voronezh nharaunda, Nizhny Kislyay.

Bityug rwizi Oka-Don bani: tsananguro

Rwizi 379 makiromita, bheseni nzvimbo - 8840 mativi makiromita. Inoyerera achitevedza Oka-Don nebani, izvo dzimwe nguva nomumachakwi. High rworudyi bhangi wakafukidzwa masango Deciduous, uye kuruboshwe riri pasi wakarimwa inowanzorimwa. The chikuru mugero simba rinobva snowmelt. Ice kurwizi kunotora mid-December uye akapotsa kusvikira April. Avhareji yegore negore chokubuda mwero kuti 18.2 m³ / s.

On rwizi dzaro rechibharo ndedzinotevera nemisha: Novopokrovka, Bobrov, Mordovia, Anna, Ertil nevamwe.

rwizi Izvi dzakakurumbira kwazvo vanoda Voronezh hove uye Supreme.

River Bityug: mapikicha nharaunda

migove Separate ayo hydrological uye dzinongoitika varipo. Kare muna 1998, nzvimbo erwizi munharaunda. Talitskii Camlik Lipetsk nharaunda kunoratidzwa kuva nzvimbo shongwe, "Upper Bityug rwizi."

The mugove wechipiri riri pazasi kwenzvimbo shongwe ugari Anna. Uye kuruboshwe naye murwizi mainozonodira Bityug Kurlak mumupata une makubhiti 3000 mamita. dzakatenuka ayo kuchizvivanza pomuouki yemiorivhi zvachose.

Bityug River ane rechibharo zhinji: kuruboshwe - Kurlak, Chigla, Tishanka, Ertil, Mordovka Mosque, Fish chirongo, Kislyay etc., kurudyi - Plaskusha, igwa, Maleyka, Anna, Camlik, Mosolovka, Toyda ..

dunhu Environment

The rwizi bheseni Bityug zvikuru yakawanda yekare mafekitari kuti kugadzirwa shuga. Kazhinji kwakanga nechimbichimbi wastewater choutsi kuti kusvibisa rwizi. Kunyanya kusiyaniswa muna Novopokrovskiy ichi, Ertilsky Nizhnekislyaysky uye mafekitari kuti pagadzirwe shuga Voronezh nharaunda.

Zvinoguma rutapudzo njodzi dzakadaro mumvura ichiputswa okisijeni mumvura pakupedzisira inonyangarika zviratidzi - magakanje, hove anofa.

Nharaunda, Flora uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Bityug Voronezh River akasarudzwa mafeni Kubata uye ushanyi nekuvongwa yaro inoshamisa runako uye zvakawanda hove dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinowanika mvura yaro,-siyana Pike, tench, Ide, Rudd, bream, roach, burbot, Ruff, knot, neKubhi, crucian kabhu. Ishoma vari knot uye Catfish.

Flora pano raimiririra pomuouki dondo, tsanga, pane imwe nzvimbo isingawanzowanikwi mupaini masango. Vakawanda jecha mahombekombe, wakapamhama plosy uye yakakura Backwaters, yakamanikana ducts uye anokurumidza - izvi zvose zviri vakaongororwa vachifamba pamusoro mvura. Scheme Bityug rwizi sinuous chaizvo mutsetse, kunyanya kumativi chiglinskoy wongoramba.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo kugarwa pemahombekombe rwizi

Bityug - rwizi, iyo ine nhoroondo nani dzinonakidza.

Kare 1450 pamahombekombe erwizi Bityug mauto Prince of Moscow Basil II akakunda Tatars, vakanga vabva gurusvusvu Kichi-Mohammed.

Nevakabva nharaunda akatanga muna 1613, panguva yaitonga duku chevaux Mikhail Romanov. Zvino pakanga pari kudiwa dzakasiyana-siyana kuti muzadze hurumende chezvipo, yakaparadzwa muna nguva "akatambudzika".

Uye imwe nzira chiitiko ichi chaiva kuzvipira pachinzvimbo Vehurumende "panguva ngoni" wemvura unpopulated nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba dzenyika.

Kubvira ipapo, zvakawanda zvakaitika panzvimbo idzi.

In April 1699 Mambo Peter I akasaina pachake chirevo, maererano izvo vanhu uye Russian Cherkas, ndokugara Bityug murwizi, anofanira vakatapwa kuti nzvimbo yavo aichimbova dzokugara, uye zvose zvivako apise uye regai kuvatendera kugara pano. Maererano chirevo ichi kutumira kuri yokuzviparadzanisa.

In zvakachengetedzwa pane zvinyorwa nguva iyo yakaronga kunze uye vagari vomunzvimbo idzi akatapwa uye dzimba dzavo akapisa (1515 mamita).

Zvadaro, Peter I chirevo itsva uye Bityug vakatamira oushe varimi dzokumusoro uye nechepakati mumaruwa Russian (Poshehonsky, Yaroslavskyy, Kostromskoy, Rostov and unto.). Maiva muna 1701.

Relocation kwakaguma kufa zvevanhu, kwete wakatsigira zvinetso refu uye zvakaoma nzira, kwete dzakashandisa kujairika mamiriro ekunze.

Features Dzivirira zvakatipoteredza

Bityug - rwizi, mumupata une kubva 3000 kusvika 7000 metres paavhareji, uye kunyange kupfuura 10 km nomurwizi. Mune floodplain zvayo zvizhinji makungwa. Rwizi chakakombama chaizvo kumarudzi, pamwe vakawanda pamwe yekare. Dzimwe rakakamurwa maviri, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakawanda - kusvikira makwara nomwe.

Chimwe chinhu Bityug - gwara ane mudziva-kuwedzera kureba 5 km, noupamhi mamita kubva 40 kusvika 80 kudzika ndiyo 8 M ..

In okumusoro kunosvika ose erwizi treeless, pakati (the Anne vomumusha) pamahombekombe inokura Deciduous dondo, saka mupata anova akanaka kwazvo mavara chitarisiko.

Just pazasi Çigli inflow kare kurudyi pamahombekombe rinotanga Kumaodzanyemba Russian dzinongoitika nemipaini dondo - Khrenovsky Boron.

Bityug River - chimwe chinonyanya kukwezva nzizi Podstepya Russian pakati bhendi. Zvakawanda pamuouki mumasango, kashoma kuti latitudes izvi vavore masango, nerutsanga mumatenhere, yendarama jecha mahombekombe, yakamanikana ducts uye zvakawanda vashanyi vanokwezvwa ichi chinoshamisa uye yakanaka nzvimbo.