"AH-64 Apache" - ichangobva chizvarwa neherikoputa

Helicopter "Apache AH-64" akasikwa kurwisa pasi kunangwa. nowakautangira Its, "AH-1 Cobra", akaratidza panguva Vietnam War kuti US Army inoda muchina inokwanisa kuita pakabva kuti muvengi kuvanza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye zvikuru operative mhepo kuzvidavirira. Huru zvinodiwa kuti idzva kurwiswa helicopters vava zvombo simba, upenyu hurefu, mukana mukuru-nokukurumidza kutiza yakaderera altitudes uye mukuru mwero kushandisa michina pomoto. Flight maitiro dziri yoga.

Mugore rokutanga makwikwi hurumende ndege kuvaka kambani yakahwina anotevedzana Hughes uye Bell, kupa ivhu, kuti zvakanakisisa zvinodiwa nemauto. Zvisinei, Bell akabva wechipiri vakapoteredza nokuti kuti, nezverairo, herikoputa wake ane upgraded "Cobra" uye nePentagon aida muchina zvachose itsva.

Pakazosvika 1976 boka Hughes paakarayirwa kuvaka itsva kurwisa neherikoputa nokuda US Army, uye vakatanga kushanda Purani nechirongwa. Ivo kwakatora nguva refu, makore mashanu, uye vakakundikana. The muchina mutsva anzverwa ne vezvikepe zvechiuto, uye muna 1093 akatanga kupinda pabasa pasi zita "Apache". The neherikoputa kunobva mu Arizona, iri zvikuru kuvakwa kuti ichi chinangwa kugadzirwa nzvimbo.

The kambani McDonnell Douglas, akakurumbira nokuda kwake "Phantom" iri nokubatanidzwazve akatenga Hughes pamwe zvayo varayirwa uye kugadzirwa uye kubvira 1984 ave pasi yayo muchiso vakaramba kuvaka "Apache." The neherikoputa yave akarayira kuti mauto, uye nokuda National Guard, USA. Mumakore gumi akatevera, yakanga yakavakwa anopfuura mazana masere inokwana zviyero panguva neavhareji mari gumi uye mamiriyoni nehafu nerimwe.

Mukuita okukura mabasa akatorwa matanho akawanda kudzivirira "Apache". Helicopter akaronga chaizvo zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona uye kukundwa.

Kutonhora maviri kuchinjaniswa gasi turbine injini XT-700 rinorongwa kuitira kuderedza kupisa unotizirako njanji, inova musanganiswa wacho chiutsi ine ambient mhepo.

Ruzha rutapudzo pave nokushandisa imwe cruciform muswe rotor vakapakata mashizha akaronga panguva dzakasiyana pamakona, kuti kupera iri ikabereka injini ruzha.

Reservation nzvimbo yemutekenyi chinokosha zvinoriumba kunoita kuti matambudziko zvikuru incapacitate, zvikuru kuparadza uye vachiridzira zvinoreva caliber 30 mm. Resource survivability unokubvumira kuwana chawo mumwe injini inoperative.

Uyewo, kunzwisisa kuenda neherikoputa zvombo inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti zvokunze kuturika uye turret pfuti.

Siyana uye avionics, iro vakapakata "Apache". Helicopter "ona" murima kunokwana chafariz imager uye Laser rangefinder, anogona kuisa redhiyo chipingaidzo uye kupfura michini cartridges. Radar wakaiswa pamusoro rotor musoro, achiperekedzwa huru anopfuura mazana maviri panguva imwe chete, anoudza pamusoro basa muvengi mhepo dzakadzivirirwa anoona uye classifies wakasimba zvinhu.

Kuwedzera US Army dzaishandisa venyika muchina uyu akava muchiuto yenyika dzakawanda. Kubvira muna 1991, anenge hapana kurwisana nezvombo chokuita United States, izvo haana kuitawo "Apache". Helicopter aita zvakanaka, uye akazivisa nezvikanganiso ndakonzera achinatsa uye kuvandudza magadzirirwo.