Massandra winery: nhoroondo zvavakanga vachida kuita. The waini fekitari "Massandra": muchiso, mutengo

The inopenya zuva, akanaka gungwa, akasvibirira mitema misidhari uye kunhuhwirira magnolias, akwegura nhare uye kudziya zvakanaka okunze - ndiye Massandra.

Asi kwete chete nokuda kwayo girl uye nhoroondo nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa rwezasi yokumadokero Crimea. Pane nyika yakakurumbira fekitari kuti pagadzirwe waini.

Pamutemo, dzakavamba gore kambani iri kuonekwa 1894. Panguva iyoyo maererano nomurau Nicholas II yakavakwa uye akatanga kugadzirwa makurusa Russian Massandra winery pamwe okuchengetera vakagadzirira mukudhinda tunnels. Asi nyaya yake inotangira ipapa.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Kukura mazambiringa uye zvibereko pauri doro rinodhaka muCrimea makatanga pamberi munhambo yedu. Pedyo Chersonese yekare, vanochera matongo vakawana ibwe Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda yakavakwa rukudzo imwe Agaksila, akatenda vagari yake vatarisire maberekero ramazambiringa.

Munguva dzekare nharaunda Massandra akauya akagadzirisa pano Karaites, uye nechikepe vaGiriki nheyo nyuchi. Seven emakore ikoko makamutsiridzazve ari Khazar Khanate, akauya vaVisigoth uye vamiririri zvokutengeserana vaiva vepamusoro Byzantium uye kuGenoa. Uye zvose izvi zvikuru uye zviduku marudzi noruremekedzo uye kufarira kukuru inoreva pane zviri nhasi vanodada Massandra. Waini Crimea haagumiri kuti, kunyange nokuuya pamusoro Tartars, izvo, sokuziva kutenda rinorambidza kunwa doro, sezvo ayo okutengesa kuwedzera zvakaoma. Kunyange zvinozivikanwa kuti muzana remakore rechi17 muMoscow aiva akatevedzana yose Sourozh, apo vakatengesa ari Crimean waini.

Maviri emakore kuderera

Mukutanga remakore rechi18, viticulture munharaunda Massandra iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera. Kusaziva anoda kutorwa French nokumwa, uye vaburitsi zvomunharaunda, asingakwanisi kukurira kukwikwidzirana waini kuEurope, taparadzwa. Kuora zvokurima uye zvokutengeserana, uye vaimbova nemisha Greek uye Genoese ikava matongo.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19 Masandra (Yalta) anova seedy musha uye chinopinda kubva mumwe muridzi kune mumwe. The chete chinokosha Murongerwo ikoko panguva iri Villa yakavakwa M. S. Smirnovym mugomo, izvo zvinozoita anazvo uye Countess Potocka uye mwanasikana wake Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, uye Vorontsov calculators.

kuberekwazve

Massandra (Yalta) kamwe zvakare akava musimboti viticulture, kana kwakauya Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. Akanga makuru urongwa nokubatanidzwazve kurima tsika muCrimea. Golitsyn ave yekudyidzana zvakawedzera nzvimbo nyika pasi mizambiringa, akarayira kubva France uye Spain, yakanakisisa emarudzi mizambiringa. Kubva chete ruzivo nenyanzvi vakakokwa. Uye kare muna 1834 Massandra winery (the mugadzi wekambani, yakanga yakavakwa Prince Golitsyn) unobereka waini anozivikanwa mhando dzakadai akadai burgundy, Riesling, Kokur uye iyezvino.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pashure pokufa venhaka Mikhail Sergeyevich kwakaita mukasazivisa kufarira kutevera nyaya. Muna 1889, munda Vorontsov, raisanganisira Massandra (winery uye munda), Livadia uye Ai-Danil, vakanga akawana Imperial chaicho dhipatimendi.

Activities Prince Golitsyn

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Nicholas II akanzwa rudo rukuru Yalta uye ipapo akatsvaka kuva zvokurima uye kuchinja gadzira wewaini yakagara kuti havasi muduku yokumwe. By hurongwa wake anosvika Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. Panguva iyoyo, akanga aitungamirira winemaker yeRussian Empire, uye kare vaiva ruzivo muCrimea.

It yekudyidzana zvakawedzera nzvimbo Massandra yemizambiringa, uye nokuda kukwegura Finished chigadzirwa akarayira kuvaka chaiyo yakavanda, akanga mugero ane mhando. Zvino raiva dzigare mairi hwakarongwa zvokuti sezvingatarisirwa gore zvose vakaramba 12-14 Celsius tembiricha. Zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti vakwegura hwakanakisisa zvinwiwa.

Panguva iyoyo akatanga kuvaka Massandra winery yakagadzirwa ne mapurani A. I. Ditriha.

Pakapera August 1898 zvakanzi pamutemo akatanga kugadzira imwe huru panguva iyo maindasitiri kunzwisisa. Raisanganisira Massandra winery uye dura, rakagadzirirwa kuchengetera 250 zviuru decalitres ose cask waini uye mabhodhoro mamiriyoni 1. Uye muna 1900, mienzaniso yakanakisisa zvebhizimisi vakanga wataurwa World Exhibition kuParis. Apo Nicholas II kwapera mwedzi mishomanana mudzimai wake akauya kuzoongorora ake itsva yamambo Livadia, Golitsyn zvinganaka roumambo vaviri kuedza Massandra waini. Changamire kunyanya aida chengarava "Livadia" uye navahosi - ". Aleatico Ayu-Dag" Kubvira ipapo, vose zvokunwa akatanga kununura pamusoro patafura Romanovs.

Pasi pokutonga Soviet,

Factory "Massandra" uye akaramba kubudirira mushure October Revolution. Uyezve, wedzimba ayo kunge pachishandurwa kuva maberere yakanakisisa mazambiringa chinwiwa Crimea, uye vazhinji voga kuunganidza vakaunzwa.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva chivako izvo chaimbova fekitari "Massandra", raderera, uye zvokushandisa zviri kunze zuva. Muna 1937, basa rakatanga pamusoro Zvokuvakazve Nokukura kare zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, kuvaka chirimwa chitsva yakatangwa. Munguva yehondo, mabasa raizosungirirwa, uye gadziridzo yakazopera muna 1956.

"Chipingaidzo"

Kubwinya sangano "Massandra" (winery) rakabatana ne zita Academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov, uyo akashanda ainyanya winemaker mabhizimisi kwemakore 33. Ndiye muvambi inozivikanwa pezvitsiga: Muscat "Red Stone" uye "Pinot Noir Ai-Danil".

Mune 80s wekupedzisira remakore pamusoro yemizambiringa Massandra mungozi kuparadza nokuda kwazvo doro ari kushingaira vakadzinganiswa kambani. Kunyange vakafunga kuti ateme vamwe vavo uye kushandisa yabva nyika zvimwe zvinangwa. Sezvineiwo, boka akadzivirira Vladimir Scherbitsky, aiva munyori Crimean Regional Committee yokutanga.

fekitari kunozivikanwa akaramba kushanda. Uyezve, muna 1988 muna Guinness bhuku rezvakanyorwa mukova akaonekwa kuti nzvimbo kupfuura yakasiyana uye kupfuura kuunganidzwa vatanhi zvinodhaka - Crimea, Massandra winery.

Brand uye mutengo

Iye zvino, siyana kugadzirwa sangano "Massandra" rine anopfuura 250 mavanga waini, kusanganisira chirangaridzo uye Collectibles. Kunyanya (80%) iri liqueur, rakakomberedzwa uye dhizeti zvinwiwa simba. Pakati pavo, chii kuchikonzerwa Anozvirumbidza munhu winery "Massandra" - ". Cahors Partenit" waini Also aikoshesa pose Madeira "Massandra" Muscat "Taurida", chiteshi waini Pink - "Alushta" uye tsvuku - "Livadia"

The Range zvinosanganisira tafura uye yakaoma uye Semi-zvinozipa waini, akadai "Aluston chena", "Saperavi", "Merlot" uye vamwe.

Kana uchida waini pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Massandra", mutengo anogona siyana zvikuru. kupfuura dzinodhura vari vakapiswa hwahwa. Unogona kutenga Somuenzaniso, imwe Muscat vaaleanpunainen "Vaizoseredzera" (0.75 fő bhodhoro) nokuda 1000, zvisinei, pane mhosva Massandra chirimwa uye nokuda 350 rubles.

chinokudza

Munguva kuvapo chirimwa Massandra edoro makwikwi siyana yaiitwa muna USSR, Ukraine uye dzimwe nyika, vakagamuchira 200 goridhe nesirivha Medals. vakawanda mibayiro kwakadaro hakuna chete boka kuti kugadzirwa kwewaini.

tastings

Panguva winery muna Massandra havawanzogamuchiri. Gore negore ikoko zvakananga chinokwezva zviuru vanoda wakaisvonaka remazambiringa zvinwiwa. Ivo zvinopiwa kuravidza mazambiringa waini. Kuvafambi muna 2001, pakaitwa karwendo nzvimbo, riri yepasi iri Main Building ari zvebhizimisi, yakavakwa mumakore 1894-1897 achitungamirirwa Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

Mukuwedzera, tastings inoitwa munzvimbo dzisina Alupka, pedyo Vorontsov Park. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo vakakokwa ari Crimea, excursions mu huru yakavanda pakati Massandra winery kuti zvirambe, uye vanofara kuti varumbidze kuti shamwari dzako.

Hauna kumboedza Massandra waini? Zvadaro iva nechokwadi kuti nehombodo kana zvimwe chinwiwa anobudiswa ichi inonyatsozivikanwa emakambani ari kuCrimea. Ukadaro newaini, pandakanzwa kuti royals uye misoro ehurumende munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi.