Vachikuya muchina: michina nokurondedzerwa

Pamusoro inonzi chaiwo michina inoshandiswa rokuchenesa pose midziyo basa akaturikidzana. Kakawanda, izvi mhando midziyo rinoshandiswa kuti mishonga emapuranga blanks. Zvisinei, pamusoro vachikuya muchini simbi - zviri zvakare rakanaka nevakawanda mhando vezvikwata. Ivo inoshandiswa machine kuti simbi, aruminiyamu, mhangura uye zvakafanana. D.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pamusoro vachikuya muchina yagadzirwa muna 1874 mu America. Pakutanga, sezvo nokushanda chokushandisa kushandiswa mukati madenderedzwa vakatema kubva hwakasimba zvidimbu zvakasiyana siyana dombo hasha. Nokuti vaifanira kuti kuchinjwa kakawanda, imwe kupararira zviumbu yakadai panguva haana kugamuchira. Zvisinei, kare muna 1893, pashure nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa chakagadzirwa abrasives, pamusoro kukuya michina vava nevakawanda zvikuru uye akakurumbira.

Sei kushandiswa

Equipment iyi mhando rinoshandiswa kuti:

• nokutorera gadziriro;

• nokuveza uye zvikamu;

• zvakarurama machine pamusoro hukawanika zvikamu;

• kuchenesa mazino vhiri;

• Kupedzwa shinda, uye zvichingodaro. d.

The chikuru chinoratidza michina izvi ndechokuti ivo chete nokuda vasapedze zvikamu ane sandarara penyika. Nokuti ndakapedza basa chimiro havasi kushandiswa.

musimboti oparesheni

Kushanda kwakadai midziyo kunobva nyore chaizvo musimboti. Achitendeukira preform iri zvinoberekwa kutenderera kumhanya chaizvo hasha vhiri. Wokupedzisira kufamba inopiwa munhu electric motor. In kugadzira ichi vanogona kuitwa sezvo denderedzwa pamusoro uye kuguma. Nhasi musi Kutengeswa ikoko kusanganisira michina iyi mhando ine madenderedzwa maviri yakakura chaizvo chinzvimbo.

Unoshanda kakawanda, dzinongobuda vachikuya muchina sezvinotevera:

• Injini rotates ari giya pombi, kumanikidza mafuta mukati Mipata yose hydraulic hurongwa.

• Munguva ichangopfuura, kurova chinja bhokisi, dzakakodzera kuti Starter pombi.

• Kana ukadzoka pamusoro mafuta pombi runoyerera kupinda romugove humburumbira zvikamu uye inobaya pisitoni, uye panguva imwecheteyo waakaita naye pakudya.

• Pamugumo yenyu tafura dzokai Anoshandura chinja vharuvhu kuti ndiye anokonzera vatungamirire mafuta vangapiwa kana mamwe inosimbisa humburumbira.

• mafuta ano mirayiridzo panguva kunoshandurwa, uye tafura anotanga kufamba vanomutevera.

patani Features

Kukuya michina iyi mhando anowanzoshandurwa dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira nesimba nokuti kupatsanurwa zvinhu kakawanda vane rebei uremu. Maximum bvumidzwa guru preform iri makirogiramu 600, uye kukwirira - 280 mm.

Column-mhando muchina wezvinyorwa akatasva nechigadziko, kuumbwa mune chimwe chete chawo. Pakati nhengo dzawo ine rusesi kumativi ose izvo pane vakapofumara. Maererano rokupedzisira chekufambisa unotii. Iye wakaiswa chinjikira njanji, akasarudzwa pasi headstock.

The workpiece mune michina yakadaro akatasva kana zvakananga patafura kana kushandisa chaiwo rinobva okusungisa. Dzimwe nguva kugadzira zvikamu uye vakashandisa zvemaziso namano.

Table pamusoro vachikuya muchina kunogona kuva kumativi kana rectangular. Zvichienderana nzira yakasarudzwa kugoverwa zvinhu: longitudinal kana tenderera. Dzimwe nguva izvi mhando michina inoshandiswa nokuda machine munzvimbo huru kwazvo. In ichi Kana transverse chikafu nzira. Tafura pamusoro nokugeda michina akashongedzerwa chaizvo PTFE unhani. Izvi zvinopa sangano kumeso uye kurwisa kwayo kupfeka.

Chokurukisa pamusoro kukuya michina inogona papi nenzira dzakasiyana. On hwaro ichi zvokushandisa rakakamurwa tote uye zvido zvevanhu. Mumwe nemumwe mapoka aya ane ayo zvakanakira nekuipira.

Somumwe kwakajairika pamusoro kukuya michina vari runotaurwa Serial nhamba. Chinozivikanwa Labels akadaro haagoni kuva dzichipfekeka michina. Kuti aite izvi, ongorora mashoko pasipoti Surface nokugeda michina.

Vachikuya magumo zvikamu

Kune mhando dzakawanda vakadaro kugadzira zvinoriumba:

• Multipass. Panyaya iyi, iyo workpiece akatasva basa pamusoro, uye kutamira ari kumhanya anenge 45 m / s. The workpiece inodedera pasi denderedzwa kakawanda uye yokupedzisira zvokudya kune kudzika zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira kusvikira abvisa simbi rukoko kana muti achida ukobvu.

• Single-zvichipfuura. nzira iyi kushandiswa michina ine kumativi tafura. Panyaya iyi, kuti chokushandisa zvokudya kune zvizere udzamu mune imwe zvichipfuura vertically.

• Double-mativi. Zvombo zvakadaro panguva kupatsanurwa pakarepo vose kumigumo preform.

vachikuya arikunze

Nzira iri rakashandiswa machine zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu kunyanya kuoma. Peripheral nokugeda ndiko:

• Deep. Muchiitiko chino, nokuti mumwe nomumwe kubudiswa kutenderera chinobviswa guru chaizvo rukoko zvinhu.

• With infeed. nzira iyi inoshandiswa pakurapa avo workpieces vane kukwirira mukuru upamhi.

• Tiine inoratidza chikafu. Michina iyi zvinoita kunonyanyisa yepamusoro gaya kunyange workpieces guru kwazvo.

Madenderedzwa kukuya michina

maturusi izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa muchimiro pesin kana humburumbira. Zvinosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana tsanga ose hasha zvinhu dzakakwirira Rigidity, zvakabatana mumwe chete zvedongo, bakelite kana vulcanite shwashwa. Kukuya mavhiri vangava dzakasiyana kukura uye profile. Ivo vanosarudzwa zvichienderana kuiita muchina uye mhando kupatsanurwa zvikamu pamusoro payo.

Opsioneel midziyo

Kakawanda kukuya michina chokuita michina yakadaro somunhu kutonhora chimwe. Zvakakodzera kuderedza tembiricha iri kushanda zvikamu muchina panguva kugadzira mashoko. Izvi zvinoita kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu hwavo basa.

Uyewo mune michina iyi mhando inogona kushandiswa iri tingasarudza, sezvo server mugamuchiri chinotenderera, kumhanya inverters, siyana yokuzvinatsa vezvikwata nokuda coolant, uye zvichingodaro. D.

rwokugadzira unhu

Michina iyi mhando kunogona dzinosiyana simba, kuita uye functionality. Scheme nokuti pamusoro kukuya michina anomiririrwa papeji ino. Magadzirirwo iyi mhando midziyo inogona kuva akasiyana. Next, ngationei nzira kuva michina akadaro muenzaniso mukurumbira chaizvo muenzaniso 3G71. chikwata ichi ari chete arongera peripheral nokugeda pamusoro workpieces. magadzirirwo ayo ine pepuranga, mbiru uye mbuya, basa dhesiki, uye munhu hydraulic gadziriro.

inogona kuwanika tafura pazasi, iro rine kukuya muchina nokurondedzerwa.

Pasinei nokuti dzakabudirira pamusoro vachikuya muchina 3G71 vachiri muSoviet Union, zvinonzi zvichiri kushandiswa mukugadzira uye anonzi vakarongeka zvikuru uye hwakavimbika. At chawo zvakagadzirirwa yakagozha uye zvinodhura michina 3G71M.