Enyika uye muzvinabhizimisi Kakha Bendukidze: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kaha Avtandilovich Bendukidze - muzvinabhizimisi enyika akazova murongedzeri yeGeorgia kwakaita worupo kwezvoupfumi kunoparirwa uye inoomesera neuwori matanho.

Putin rinorema mupikisi

November 15, 2014, zviuru demonstrators vakaungana pakati Tbilisi, rokuzivisa Vladimiru Putinu. Vaida kuti kutaura kuti iye akasara ari oga uye Ukraine, uye Georgia, apo, muna maonero akawanda, purezidhendi Russia iri kugadzirira mupanda ari breakaway muruwa Abkhazia. Vakasvikawo kurayira kuti hurumende akamisa munyika reorientation kuWest kuRussia. Pakupedzisira, vakaenda kukudza kuyeuka munhu aiva chinokosha Pfungwa anokumhan'arira pamusoro Putin.

"The kurwa anova kwakaoma zvikuru," - akati musikana, kana mufananidzo Bendukidze - Georgian billionaire, muvandudzi uye mudzidzisi, uyo akafa makumi mashanu nemasere November okuberekwa 13, 2014 mwoyo kutadza (wake Kuvhiya mwoyo muna Zurich rave ichangobva) - vakazadzwa hofori sikirini. Kakha Bendukidze, uyo akatora libertarian kugadzirisa youpfumi Georgia wacho, akanga vatsigiri vakasimba uye vavengi ose yaimbova Soviet Union. Big murume akachenjera kwazvo uye yakakodzera unhu, aiva muenzaniso zhinji worupo vanochinja vari kutambura nezvinetso mudunhu zvoupfumi.

kwakarongwa vitae

Kakha akaberekwa 20.04.56 muna Tbilisi mumhuri wemasvomhu uye Avtandila Domentevicha Bendukidze tsika nyanzvi uye wenhau Juliet Akakievny Rukhadze.

Akadzidza zvipenyu Tbilisi (1977) uye Moscow (1980) mamiriro kumayunivhesiti. Basa rakatanga ari murabhoritari zvipenyu Kakha Bendukidze. Biography muzvinabhizimisi akatanga muna 1987, apo yakatanga panguva zvoupfumi mazvake Mihaila Gorbacheva. Bendukidze akatanga bhizimisi rake uye nheyo nokukanganisika kugadzirwa nezvinhu yokutsvakurudza. Kana muna 1992 hurumende yakatanga privatize emakambani ehurumende, iye akawedzera Holdings dzavo nokutenga ari kunozivikanwa rinorema youinjiniya chirimwa, pakati pezvimwe makambani, "Uralmash". Kufanana nevamwe vanhu vakawanda munyaya privatization, Bendukidze akava mupfumi kwazvo.

Kuita upenyu enyika, iye akatanga kuRussia. Muna 1992, pamwe chete Mihailom Hodorkovskim akasika "enyika-92 Entrepreneurial kutanga."

Bendukidze akava simba murevereri pakati kubudirana pachena yeRussian upfumi. Asi 2003, sezvo pashure akati, akaona zvakawanda kuwedzera zviratidzo kudzora Putin kwaiita upfumi negwaro. Kwapera gore, akatengesa pfuma yake yose muRussia uye kumusha kwake, uko, mushure Rose Revolution, hurumende itsva Liberal akamukumbira kutora pambiru gurukota Economy.

Kakha Bendukidze: Unoenda Freedom

Zvichitevera yokurega kwaaimboenda President Eduard Shevardnadze, purezidhendi mutsva Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili akasarudzwa. Iye muduku worupo mazano nhaka Munobva mamiriro pamwe kusavapo zvinenge zvakakwana kushanda masangano, apo neapo magetsi uye migwagwa shoma. Vakavimbisa kutsausa nyika ive yakabudirira ano democratic simba, asi akanga asingazivi kuti kuzviita. Georgia rava murabhoritari yakakura libertarianism Bendukidze. Hurumende yaimbova USSR vakamucherekedza zvinhu zvakaipa, nekuti haana chete nokukurumidza privatized emakambani ehurumende, asi akadzima regulators vakawanda. Bendukidze akatema mitero pamusoro purofiti uye mari, chikwereti dzimwe yesosaiti, tariffs, uye akapotsa masere marezinesi uye mvumo. Maererano Fadi Asli Baniata, sachigaro of International Chamber of Commerce of Georgia, mumwe chisarudzo chaiva chishandiso uori, izvo akabvumira hurumende kutora pfumbamuromo. Kakha akangoti chakagumisa yose hurongwa.

nepakumedura pfungwa

Apo Bendukidze akatanga ayo kuchinja, nyika kunonyanya novimba US rutsigiro, uyewo masangano uye masangano dzinobatanidzwa kukura nyaya. Vaidavira kuti vakakodzerwa inzwi upfumi wokuti Georgia. Kakha Bendukidze aidavira kuti hazvisi. Rimwe zuva, anorangarira mutevedzeri wake apo Vato Lezhava, akati USAID mumiririri "fuck kure." Bendukidze, uyo kazhinji akapika paruzhinji, aisazobvumira chero kuparadzana panyaya yokutenda kwavo chokwadi kuti Georgia ari liberalizing ruponeso wayo chete. Zvisinei, maererano Lezhava, aiva "mukuru-mumaoko nzira". Bendukidze aiziva kuti nguva anomanikidzwa kuita zvikuru matanho, uye kuti hwindo mukana kushandisa kuchinja chinokosha zvakadaro uchaisa nokukurumidza. Aifanira kuputsa Mindset, yakaumbwa mumakore ose communism.

bitters

Mugumisiro, maererano vatsigiri vayo, akanga dzinokatyamadza. Pakazosvika 2005, Georgia kuti bhajeti zvakapetwa katatu, kunyanya nekuti mitero, kunyange zvazvo airarama, aunganidzwa, uye ayo GDP rimwe gore yakawedzera 10%. Pakazosvika 2009, munyika amuka 147 fung kusvika 11 nzvimbo fung iri chepamusoro kuti "nyore kuita bhizimisi," World Bank.

Asi hurumende kwakachena, chaisanganisira kugadzirisa veruzhinji nemauto nokuda kuchaitwa zviuru mabasa kunge akaonga risingadiwi pakati yevagari. Panguva privatization, Kakha Bendukidze rava kuda paruzhinji kusanzwa. Nzira kuhofisi yake kazhinji nemutemo vairatidzira, uyo akamudana "Judhasi" uye kupomerwa "kutengesa yose yeGeorgia." Caricatures kwaari akazviratidza pamusoro Anti-hurumende mienzanisiro. Muna 2009, vaitungamirira TV hurukuro inoratidza Bendukidze akabvunza nei atengesa "dondo uye rwizi." "Rinongova idiocy; Chokwadi, hatidi tengesa masango uye nenzizi ", - Iye akati, achitsanangura kuti vamwe masango kunge was, kwete kutengeswa.

Bhizimisi mune ramangwana

Muna 2009, Bendukidze akakumbirwa kusiya hurumende, asi akasarudza haana kupinda kushorwa (yaakakudanirai "morons, havasi kufarira upfumi"). Asi, akapedza emamiriyoni pamusoro kusikwa kuyunivhesiti idzva, rakanga kumira kubva kwakakwidibira nzvimbo dzidzo post-Soviet. Iye wakadanira kwaari vakasununguka uye akati ichava nzvimbo kuti achaita Georgians vaduku kufunga. Kusawirirana uye kukurukurirana Kakha Bendukidze aigara chakaitika mukati mamasvingo tsika. Students akamuti Bendu, achiri kuyeuka hofori mufananidzo ari juzi dema rine Logo Free Uni, akadzungaira ari corridors. Muna 2011, naiyewo akatenga yunivhesiti chakasakara zvokurima. Vose yunivhesiti, uwandu vadzidzi rinosvika vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni mana, iri pari vaiona yakanakisisa masangano dzidzo munyika.

kurasikirwa populists

Saakashvili neshamwari vakarasikirwa 2012 pasarudzo imwe mubatanidzwa mutsva "rechiGeorgian Dream", vakaungana nokuda billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, ndiye Bendukidze, akaita pfuma yake Russia muna nineties. Kubva mumuzinda wake modernist werudzii, iri kumusoro pachikomo Tbilisi, Ivanishvili akavimbisa vavhoti kuti mafekitari itsva uye dzekushandira, uyewo yakakwirira mudyandigere. Coalition chirongwa chaiva chipikirwa chokuti billionaire "achapa mamiriyoni mashanu mumusha nerimwe."

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure kuuya nesimba, hurumende itsva kusungwa akawanda mukuru vakuru rapfuura kutarisira uye yakashama mutadzi mhosva aichimbova purezidhendi, izvo, maererano US State Department, ndiye zvematongerwo dzakakwirira. Hurumende rave akazarura tsotsi feya privatization of Agricultural University. Ivanishvili pachake vaishora Bendukidze uye kutonga kwake pamusoro yunivhesiti. "Imhosva dzematongerwe Bendukidze, mumwe Georgian musha uye akafa kusauka, - akati. - Ndezvipi zvakarurama zvaakaita ikozvino ane kudzidzisa kurima kune vamwe "?.

In Ukraine

Apo vazhinji neshamwari dzake dzapedyo vaiva mujeri kana vari nhapwa, Kakha Bendukidze, akabva Georgia kuUkraine. Pano President Petro Poroshenko akamukoka kuti ave chipangamazano wake ezvoupfumi. Pasinei nechokwadi pamusoro kuda Ukrainians kuzvigamuchira kuti aizoda dzika, Bendukidze akabvuma kushanda pamwe President rweUkraine, maererano shamwari, nokuti akatarira nyika sezvo nokuveza kumucheto kuhondo kuti akarurama kuchinja mune yaimbova inoti Soviet. Pamwe chete nokutsamwa norudo rwaakaratidza kurutivi vagari Georgia, Bendukidze akadana musi Ukrainians kurega kupa vamwe matambudziko avo. "Makavhuna nyika zvinopupura idiocy, - akaudza vateereri panguva Kyiv School of Economics. - You kuramba vasanangurwa populist, vanhu vanovimbisa iwe zvakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe vasanangurwa chakaipa. " Iye waitsigira hurumende mari maronda, akaderedza mudyandigere kuti vashandi vehurumende uye nokuda yakakura deregulation hwenyika. Maererano Bendukidze, akataura mumwe kubvunzurudzwa ake okupedzisira, muUkraine shumiro zvakawandisa uye madhipatimendi. "Ndiani anodzida apo chete kushanda hurumende nhasi - ndiko kutora mari kubva International Monetary Fund uye kuvatuma semuripo Russian gasi?" - akabvunza.

injini changed

Bendukidze akasika hwaro anoyamura inonzi Foundation zivo. Kuramba aine chido nesayenzi, uye kukwanisa kuita basa uye kuti upfumi, uye akatanga kufarira aquaculture mumakore achangodarika. Kubva 2010 kusvika 2012 Bendukidze aiva mumwe chikuru shareholders eungano AquaBounty Technologies, iyo yakatanga nzira caffeine zvive nezvimwe zviratidzo dzakachinjwa kukura nokukurumidza Sarimoni.

Kunze Nuno nehanzvadzi Bendukidze vasiya mudzimai Natalia Zolotov uye akaramba ndisingazikanwi kusvikira yababa vake rufu, mwanasikana Anastasia Goncharova (akaberekwa muna 1990), kuti dare akaita kuwana mutumbi kuti aite DNA ongororo. Akanga pamutemo sezvo mwanasikana Georgian billionaire muna January 2016.

Death Bendukidze muLondon kwakaitika mazuva mashomanana asati chaiva pamutemo kutanga basa muhofisi Poroshenko raMwari. Panzvimbo zvinotarisirwa payakazivisa kugadzwa idzva, President rweUkraine rakapa zvinotevera mashoko ari papeji rake Facebook: «On akamiririra Ukrainian vanhu, I kuratidza angu mashoko ekunyaradza yakatendeseka kuti hama Kahi Bendukidze, uye mamiriyoni avo vanoirima kwave uye chicharamba injini kuchinja kukuru".

Kakha Bendukidze: Book

Muna 2015, Vladimir Fedorin, mukuru mupepeti «Forbes Ukraine" mumakore 2011-13, rakabudiswa nhaurirano rake Georgian muzvinabhizimisi uye wezvematongerwo enyika. MuRussia, bhuku rakabudiswa pasi rokuti "The Road kuna Freedom. Kukurukurirana Kakha Bendukidze. " It akabata pamusoro dingindira policies, Europe, Georgia, Ukraine, yokuRussia kushorwa, bhizimisi, zvipenyu, dzidzo, uye vamwe. The wokuUkraine shanduro Magazini ane rimwe zita rokufananidzira "Sara mushe Empire. Kukurukurirana Kakha Bendukidze. "