Mazvake hwenyika. The mazvake hwenyika nyika

kukura kwoupfumi chinhu chinokosha kutanga nechimwe nyika, nokuti chinhu chokufunga kuvandudza upenyu vemo. Ndokusaka mazvake hwenyika kwakafanira kuhupenyu kune simba shanduka uye pachena kunyika dzose, nokuti nhasi zvakatipoteredza kunokosha chaizvo ndeyokunzwa GDP. Sezvo private mabhizimisi masangano ndiwo chikuru chinovhura zvoupfumi, zviri pachena kuti zvipingamupinyi iri Implementation avo mabasa vane inokanganisa kukura.

Private mubhizimisi - huru rehondo upfumi

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti huru Rinokurudzira kuti GDP kukura kuri private inivhesitimendi. Zviri akavonga kwavari munyika dzakawanda, mazvake hwenyika yose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakakura mubhizimisi, dzakanga mwero zvoupfumi kukura. In Russia paiva kuwedzera 1997 upfumi mu wakaiswa guru, kubva 2000 (kunze dambudziko 2009) - uye kukura kwoupfumi. Ndakakurira isiri dambudziko nguva, kwete chete Investments dzavo, asi mugove wavo maringe GDP. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chinhu chinokosha pamusoro mubhizimisi kwacho ayo matsime. Mazvake hwenyika kuti inopfuura hafu oupfumi guru anoumba mari akaitwa nemasangano. Zvisinei, maonero kungava kuti asike zvinhu kuti kuwedzera kushandiswa zvinyorwa zvakadai hurumende bhajeti uye vanoita vatorwa, kumabhanga nezvimwe zvikwereti. Saka, rokumusoro riri mubhizimisi mari vakatakurwa parutivi kambani, apo zviwanikwa mamiriro, masangano zvemari uye dzimwe masangano haana kushandiswa zvizere.

upfumi itsva

The dzidziso ongororo inoratidza kuti panguva ino mwero zvoupfumi kukura kwakaita seiyi. ezvinhu Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti kusembura vanoverengeka matambudziko socio-zvoupfumi, kunyanya avo chokuita redistribution National chigadzirwa Somuenzaniso, kukura kwebasa evanhu zvakanakira uye pensions. Redistributing imwe duku panyaya GDP, hazvibviri kuita mukuru maererano pensions kana magariro zvakanakira kuti muboka hombe vemunyika. Anoedza kuita kudaro tichiregeredza nevamwe kunogona kusingagutsi kunoguma maererano mitero uye magariro kusawirirana. Kunyange zvazvo mazvake upfumi haitungamiriri pakarepo mhinduro matambudziko, zvinogona kubatsira kwenguva refu, pasina anokonzera zvimwe nemigumisiro. naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kushandisa mikana inomuka pakutanga wechitatu chemakore, Vongai nebudiriro upfumi pfungwa uye panguva yose matambudziko munyika anotarisana tarisiro yakanaka zvoupfumi kukura.

Kukwezva voga wokumwe inivhesitimendi

Kukwezvana oga vatorwa mubhizimisi nhema anobudirira mazvake hwenyika Russia, zvisinei zvakaoma mabhizimisi mamiriro hatibvumiri kukudziridza mirayiridzo iyi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru kuti pasi mubhizimisi mumatunhu ari upfumi kubva kunze, uye kuti kuvandudzika idzi ezvinhu, kwete vakawanda neIntergovernmental misangano uye zvokushambadza kunze vari kukonzera yakawedzera inflow vemamwe inivhesitimendi. Kuwedzera zvokunze, zvinokosha mudzimba Investments, izvo, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa paruzhinji uye pasiri paruzhinji. Pari, mukana private mubhizimisi kune pamwero mukuru asina kushandiswa nokuti kuti vagari vasingandivimbi mari yavo mari kumasangano kana kushandisa mari yavo siyana inivhesitimendi muzvirongwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu mari inowanikwa vagari chaizvoizvo wakasuduruka wokufambisa, uye ichi inokanganisa pamusoro upfumi hwose. Tsvaga zvakafanira pachena mari yaifanira kuburikidza nezviyero zvakafanana fiscal uye mari nehurumende. nokuti mari havashandisi mari yakawanda kubva hurumende bhajeti anogona muwandeko, nekuti, chokutanga, hurumende hapasi vanopedzisira vaizotibata mabasa, uye chepiri uye zvakakosha, mugove kukosha ehurumende bhajeti inoendeswa zvinhu kuti hazvibatsiri ( akadai mari yokugadzirisa pekugara kana vehurumende). Uyezve, kungava kwakakodzera, uye kushandisa zviduku kuti zvakarurama mari seinokonzera mari havashandisi mari yakawanda yacho mamiriro.

Economy: Growth dzidziso

Mumazuva okupedzisira emakore remakore rapfuura, apo kurimwa vakauya kuzobatsira zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi, mumwe budiriro vakawanda munzvimbo wakapiwa mutsva sefungu kukura munzira dzakawanda. Zvakaitika kuti mashoko okuti "upfumi mazvake" havana kuora mwoyo zvinogona vanoita, kudzoka musi mari kwazova uye kuti private aizomupa kwakaitika pane pangozi. Zvakawanikwa Scientific kunotoreva itsva nzira kugadzirwa. Havana chete akudziridze kuwanda zvigadzirwa, asi akazaruka mugwagwa uye michina itsva, iyo unogona zvinobudirira dzika workflows uye kushandisa mbishi zvinhu. Mukuwedzera avandudze ubereke uye kuwedzera bhuku ruzivo, mazvake zvoupfumi anopa chindingindingi rents tichiregeredza muridzi nokugadzirwa kuti kuwana bvumidzwa, uyewo kukurudzira zvinhu zvitsva. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti migumisiro kukura uye tsvakurudzo mumunda chikuru sayenzi chinhu voruzhinji, iyo kurega, uye saka kuwanika kumapati chero vaifarira. Saka, chinokosha zvoupfumi kukura riri muzvigadzirwa chinja. Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti zviri zvikuru unhu private mubhizimisi - kana kuenda yepamusorosoro firimu, kana kuti ndiwedzere chikare michina.

Investment sechinhu chinoita kwezvoupfumi kukura

Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvichabuda kugadzirwa mari, izvo zvinoumba chibereko chitsva itsva nyaya nekuti akanga asina akasika. Mari ine chigadzirwa vakadaro vachava yepamusoro zvikuru kupfuura zvibereko tsaru maindasitiri. Uyezve, vakapiwa utsva, kune misika itsva, dzinovhurika nokuda mberi kweShanduro sangano. Kana wechipiri richava kusikwa zvisingatomboiti kuenderera yekare chigadzirwa, mutengo kungangova siyanei kubva chete chakarurama kwokutanga ivhu. Kwemitengo kugadzirwa munyaya iyi iri shoma sei kuti uwandu (kuburikidza hama saturation kuti misika) uye qualitatively. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumutsetse wokutanga, asi mari kuti zvinowedzera kugadzirwa kuguma zvigadzirwa achinyanya kana wechipiri - uye yapera, uye pakugadzira zvinhu uye Semi-rakapera zvigadzirwa. Saka, tine zviviri qualitatively zvakasiyana zviri bhizimisi, wokutanga kunosimudzira kukura yakakura kupfuura wechipiri. Zviri pachena kuti panguva iyoyo mubhizimisi iri utsanzi uye yepamusorosoro kugadzirwa goho Investments, kuenda asike guta iri kwakajairika kugadzira, asi kuitika anoratidza kuti Russia mumakore gumi apfuura ari kukura kwoupfumi mazvake, kunyanya nokuda toga emakambani, aunopiwa nyika rebei tarisiro, kunyanya nekukura kushandisa mamwe manyuko mari.

Kukura zvoupfumi mazvake

Zvinonzi zvakare sechinhu raishandiswa okukura kwete chete guta asiwo basa. Saka zvinokosha kuyeuka dzidziso pamusoro guru kwevanhu, maererano iyo vanhu vanopedza nguva kuwana unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzidziso iyi zvakabatana chaizvo kuti utsanzi dzidziso, pashure zvose, kusika, uye kushanda michina mitsva uye zvigadzirwa zvinobudirira mudonzvo anokwanisa chete. Chimwe chinokosha pamusoro zvoupfumi ndiko, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mamiriro ezvinhu zvebhizimisi kukura.

Saka, isu kuziva avo zvinhu kuti kuumba tarisiro kuti kutsigira uye refu-refu zvoupfumi kukura. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mazvake nezvoupfumi zvaizoramba kugadzirisa zvinoverengeka nezvinetso zvamagariro, uye saka kurerutsa akaipa zvinhu uye kukurudzira zvoupfumi kukura kunofanira kuva pakati soro pokutanga.