Surplus - ichi ndicho chikuru hunhu munyika bhajeti kuuraya

Budget yemuraudzo inomiririra zvakawandisa mari vakaronga bhajeti pamusoro runoenzanirana mari. Vagumirwe bhajeti upi nyika ndiyo anobudirira zvikuru musiyano wezvinyorwa nokuda kwayo zvoupfumi. Zvisinei, mune tsika somugumisiro ariko ehurumende kuti vawane bhajeti yemuraudzo - zviri zvikuru kwakatooma, uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti basa. Saka kazhinji bhajeti iri achiperekedzwa kushaikwa kwayo, izvo zvinoita kuti chikwereti yenyika.

Surplus - hazvirevi kuti upfumi ane zviratidzo "utano". Munguva pachisara zvakakodzera kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nderwevaya (ari mamiriro, matunhu neminisiparati dzakapoteredza kana Consolidated) iri yakabva pane chii bhajeti. Somuenzaniso, mumakore mashoma apfuura pamusoro pehurumende bhajeti yemuraudzo twisty - hazvina zvakanaka ayo waivako, sezvo inogona kuchengetwa dhefisiti pamusoro Consolidated bhajeti weRussia. Chikonzero chikuru ezvinhu - akaipa pakuenzanisa ruzhinji kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru zvemari.

Kazhinji, zvimwe vakakurumbira nezvoupfumi zvikonzero bhajeti yemuraudzo zvinoonekwa kwete zvemashoko uye hurumende zvikanganiso. Saka, hazvizivi kuchinjwa mari kusvika hurumende bhajeti nokumuvanzira navo kubva omunharaunda uye Regional zvemari kunotungamirira kuti va neudhadha subsistence zviremera zvemo uye emunharaunda.

Zvisinei, vatsigiri hurumende akaita zvakataurwa kune kudzivirira zviito vaitungamirira mudonzvo ehurumende. Vakaona kuti nderwevaya - ndiwo mano nechepakati zviremera kuva pachena pakati nepakati bhajeti, izvo zvinotibatsira kudzivisa akadaro akaipa ezvoupfumi zvinhu zvakadai mitengo. Uye kuvapo deficits munzvimbo chokuita yakaderera siyana zviri budgetary kwacho mumunda.

Kubva ruzivo tinoziva kuti hombe centralization mari nguva dzose kunoita kuti vasanyanye vanokwanisa kuronga mari nyaya management, izvo yekudyidzana kuzvirega zvichikanganisa nani-vakagadzirira kugadzirwa, yezwi noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Zvinhu izvi kutungamirira vasanyanye kunyatsoshanda management. Mune dzimwe inoti pane mitemo inorambidza kuitwa rimwe bhajeti pamwe pachisara. Kana achiri iri bhajeti, uye iyi kwamuka ezvinhu hazvigoni kuongororwa zvinonyatsoteerera akanaka. Saka, kana pane bhajeti yemuraudzo nokuda mari yokushandisa mari inopiwa nokuda zvizere mari yacho bhajeti havashandisi mari yakawanda, ndizvo zvakanaka kutanga. Kana zvakakwana yakakwirira mari yakawanikwa kuburikidza aivapo rinobatsira ezvoupfumi nokuda austerity kana nokuda underfunding yacho bhajeti havashandisi mari yakawanda, saka pane akaipa chinhu.

Zvisinei, zvisinei mhaka yemuraudzo, zvinokosha kuti yakakodzera matanho kuchengetedza mari iri bhajeti.