Chii nzira vanofanira kuomerera kana kudiwa ndechokuti kwakavharwa nenyama?

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mari upi makambani, mabhizimisi uye pasiri Entrepreneurs anoenderana zvinhu zvizhinji, asi zvichida inokosha ava ndiyo okutengesa Vhoriyamu zvigadzirwa kutengeswa. Ukoshi hwayo hunoenderana chii chichava padanho kwemari uye mambure mubereko. chinhu ichi, uyewo zvinoenderana kana kudiwa iri kwakavharwa nenyama, uye akasarudzwa Pricing nzira. Kudivi rimwe, dzakanga uchava Mari nhumbi, kashoma zvichaita kutenga. Ukuwo, nemitengo yakaderera, uye yacho richava shoma. Imhandoi Pricing zano zvichava zvakanaka nokuda entrepreneur? Mhinduro iri kudzidza simba pakati kudiwa.

Kuchinja pamwechete nemaonero hwenyika

Kokutanga dambudziko iri vakapinda nyika inozivikanwa musayendisiti sezvo Alfred Marshall. Ndiye akatanga elasticity kuburikidza paunogona kunzwisisa nyore kana kudiwa riri kwakavharwa nenyama, uye kana kwete, uye pamusoro maererano ichi kusarudza zvikuru kunobatsira zvokutengeserana nzira. Ko chiitiko ichi? Under elasticity mu dzezvoupfumi kwaireva mano vamwe variables sei kuchinja vakatsiva nzvimbo nevamwe tsika, vanovimba izvo zvakananga. Kudivi kudiwa, kuti kunonyanya kunokanganisa kutengesa mutengo.

Kukarukureta of coefficient ose elasticity uye kuronga

ΔQ runotaurwa ne kubva muzana nokuchinja kukosha rokutengesa, uye ΔP - the runoenzanirana shanduko kukosha kugadzirwa. Kutsvaka elasticity coefficient chinhu chimwe pane nhamba idzi parameters mbiri, wakatorwa nevakomana chiratidzo: ε _S. ^D = - ΔQ / ΔP. Muzviitiko apo mufananidzo uyu mukuru mumwe, vanoti kuti kudiwa zviri kwakavharwa nenyama. Kana zviri duku kupfuura, zvinoreva zvinopikisana. Kana zvichiita reshiyo akaenzana 1, zvinofungirwa kuti vade munhu kurayira elasticity chimwe. Kuvimba rokutengesa mitengo kuti muenzaniso kazhinji kwakaratidzwa pamusoro rinoronga namasanhu. Kazhinji mira yakataura nokuwedzera chikwata mutengo, uye mhiri - uwandu kwemari. Graph kwakavharwa nenyama kudiwa chinhu yakarurama mutsetse kurerekera pamwe kuguma rworudyi pasi. Muenzaniso unoratidzwa kuruboshwe nhamba.

Zvinhu kwakavharwa nenyama chinodikanwa

Pane zvimwe zvikonzero kuti zvimwe zvinobatsira maitiro yevatengi uye bhuku kutenga chinoitwa navo. Maererano elasticity zviri kudiwa, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuzivikanwa:

1. Uwandu mari. Duku iri, chikuru basa reDare mari nenhumbi.
2. Nguva chikonzero. Nokufamba kwenguva kazhinji zvinoda riri kwakavharwa nenyama, uye kana chikumbiro iri pfupi nguva, mari inoenda kurutivi rwenzira.
3. Kuvapo "mamwewo zvigadzirwa". The zvakawanda, zvikuru basa reDare mutengo.
4. Mugove chigadzirwa ichi vari bhajeti yevatengi. The yepamusoro kwayo, elasticity kuti kudiwa.
5. chigadzirwa hwakanaka. On zvoumbozha, kazhinji, ε _peji ^D> 1, uye yemanyorero pavangachengetwa ε _S. ^D <1.
6. Kuwanikwa unganidza. The zvakawanda zvigadzirwa kare yatenga mutengi, kukosha mutengo, uye, naizvozvovo, yepamusoro elasticity kuti kudiwa nayo.
7. Upamhi chigadzirwa muchikwata. We specialized zvinogadzirwa kudiwa iri shoma kwakavharwa nenyama ndiEzekieri.

The kusarudza kutengesa nzira

Kana kudiwa ndiye kwakavharwa nenyama, yakanakisisa dzokutengeserana nzira nokuda zvakasimba achava mutengo maronda. mutemo uyu pakupedzisira maximize mambure purofiti. Kana kudiwa iri inelastic, ipapo kushandisa nzira kuti "ruomba-skimming", kureva mutengo kuwedzera okutengesa. Kana Masvomhu kupa pamusana pedyo chaizvo kana akaenzana mumwe, zvinoreva kuti ane entrepreneur vanofanira kutsvaka dzimwe nzira kuwedzera kwemari. Bata chete mitengo iyi nyaya haapi zvachose.