Chii guru mamiriro?

Pakukura zvavakanga vachida kuita, mudanga yakanaka zvemari uye upfumi chokupika mabasa ayo zvikurukuru kuvimba chii guru nemamiriro vachida.

In mabhuku zvoupfumi, izwi unonyanyozivikanwa kunzwisiswa guta mamiriro reshiyo pakati chikwereti (chikwereti), Nokutendeka masangano, izvo zvinodiwa ayo inogona kuenderera mberi. On sei guta iri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri reshiyo kunobva zvinonyatsorehwa Implementation pakati kwenguva kukura nzira yacho sangano.

Sechivako pfungwa vesangano guru Chimiro zvinosanganisira chikwereti uye zvakarurama.

Nokutendeka kunosanganisira nesangano yesangano, ayo anoshandiswa kuti kusika zvimwe enzvimbo sangano uye izvo nhengo nayo kodzero muridzi. The guru mamiriro chepfuma zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

- mamwe guta (hwaimiririrwa kukosha pfuma, yakaitwa kuwedzera havaoni kuti mari vanoumba iri mvumo guru; ndiro mutengo, izvo yakaumbwa pamusoro revaluation kuti yesangano zvichikonzerwa nokuchinja kukosha kwayo, uyewo mamwe zveminda);

- dura guru (ndiyo chikamu zvakarurama boka, iyo anosunungurwa kubva zvichiguma mari kubhadhara dzingangoitika nezvinhu kana kurasikirwa);

- zvabatwa zvakaoma (kuwanda ndiyo chikuru nzira sangano yesangano riri yakawanikwa kubva chakakomba purofiti pashure kwokuripirwa mari yemitero yakatarwa uye pashure allocations zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti yakasvika);

- rinokosha chinangwa Fund (chikamu mambure purofiti kuti sangano anokanda panguva mukugadzira kana mumagariro kukura);

- Other reserves (reserves zvakadaro zvinodiwa kana kuuya huru mari, izvo zvinosanganisirei mutengo mishonga kana mabasa).

Chikwereti guta inofanira anomiririrwa zvaisanganisira mari mari kana zvimwe pfuma tsika dzinobva Pavanodzoka, izvo inodiwa kutsigira kukura sangano. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira-refu kubhengi zvikwereti uye zvikwereti pamusoro zvisungo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri guta nemamiriro sangano - ndicho nhamba nokururama uye chikwereti, rinogona maximize zvinonyatsorehwa kukosha kwesangano.

In upfumi tsika, hapana kurumbidzwaka pachena sei kuti kusika rwemhando guru mamiriro. Kune rumwe rutivi zvinofungirwa kuti avhareji chikwereti mutengo guta dererei pane zvavo. Saka, kuwedzera mugove mari yakaderera muzvikwereti guta achaita kuti kuderera weighted avhareji mutengo guru. In tsika Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi kunogona kuuya zvinoderedza yakasimba kukosha, izvo zvinoenderana pamisika kukosha pachake guta chekambani.

Also zvinokwezva chikwereti guta rine nhamba zvausingakwanisi, uye kukura muzvikwereti zvakananga kunokanganisa kugona kuenda zvachose. Mukuwedzera, boka raivapo chikwereti yekudyidzana kudzora rusununguko rwechitendero chimwe kana pakubata mari.

Naizvozvo, sangano mamiriro guru - zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa uye nezvimwewo che zvemari zvinoriumba ari sangano raMwari, iro rinoda nomazvo uye kwazvo kusvika kwachiri.