Mitengo iri US: kuyerwa, mamiriro ano

The upfumi pasi mitengo vanoziva rakadzikama kuwedzera mitengo zvinhu uye mabasa kuti imwe nguva. Izvi zvinotisvitsa vakawanda kuwa mitemo achirarama. Pakati zvikonzero mutengo inowedzera unowanzonzi kuwedzera kudiwa panguva kugara romugove sandara, kuwedzera mukurima yokufambisa uye kuwedzera mari rive wechiGeorgian. Zvisinei, pane kunze. Uye mumwe wavo ndiye mitengo iri US, iyo ichiri chaizvo yakaderera mumakore achangopfuura, pasinei yezviri mari mutemo ehurumende.

Chipimo uye metrics

Mitengo kunotungamirira kuti mari anorasikirwa rokutenga kwayo simba. Ose mwedzi vanhu vanogona kuwana zvishoma uye zvishoma bedzi kuti mari yavo inoramba kuzochinja.

Mitengo muUnited States, sezvo dzimwe nyika nyika, akayera pachishandiswa chaicho maindex. pamwero Its chaizvoizvo akaenzana kubva muzana vachinje navo. Fed anotsvaka kuchengetedza maviri muzana mitengo muUnited States. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi pamwero chinowedzera chinobudirira kuwedzera hwenyika, sezvo vatengi vane chinokurudzira kuti kutenga.

US mitengo vagara vandifungira zviviri. CPI anoti ari "Bureau of Labor Statistics 'pamwedzi. tswanda ake mishonga inosanganisira zvose zvakafanira zvinhu uye mabasa, kubvira zvokudya uye dzidzo. The chakarurama rechipiri - muindex kuti mugadziri mitengo. Unosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai huni, zvirimwa (zvakadai nyama kana zviyo), makemikari uye simbi.

Mune US, musiyano mukuru uye chaipo mitengo unodiwa. Wokutanga yakasiyana chikamu yepamusoro zvokudya uye simba mitengo wechipiri.

In mitengo akanaka kwete chete asiwo zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Pakati pavo, achidzikisa mutoro paruzhinji uye pasiri kwemauto, chengetedzo pamusoro aizviti chimbadzo pamwero mukuru razero uye rutapudzo kwemabasa.

The ezvinhu aripo

Muna October 2016, mitengo iri US aiva 1.6%. Izvi 0.1% kupfuura September. Zvisinei, ichi sandara iri chikuru kubva October 2014. Chikonzero chikuru chaiva kukura redzimba uye simba mitengo. Food mitengo achiwira nokuti kare kwemwedzi miviri. Munguva kubva 1914 kusvika 2016 paavhareji mitengo mwero iri US yakasvika 3.29%. The soro zvazvingava hwakanyorwa muna June 1920. Ipapo mitengo mwero yakanga 23.7%.

zvikonzero

• Inosimudzira kudiwa panguva rusingaperi zvitengeswa pamwero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengi vanoda kutenga kupfuura vanogona kupa vagadziri. Izvi zvingava nokuda zvinhu zvakadai: asi rwakakura fiscal nomutemo (mutero maronda kana yakawedzera hurumende mari kuti vabatsire upfumi), mari kuderedza, kushingaira mari mutemo (kuwedzera mari rive).
• The kuwedzera mukurima mari. The chikuru chinoita kwaiita mitengo iri kuwedzera mubayiro. Basa mari nokuti dzimwe nzira inoshandiswa, vamwe pane mafuta, 1980 iri zvishoma nezvishoma shoma.
• Uyewo ari US, mitengo kunokonzerwa zvinotarisirwa yevatengi. Kana vanhu kutarisira kuwedzera mitengo, kwokudiwa zvinhu uye mabasa kuchawedzera. Naizvozvo Fed anoisa mitengo pana 2% pagore. It akazoita basa vatengi zvinotarisirwa somunhu chinhu.

Nei US mitengo mwero zvakadaro pasi?

Kukurukurwa ndechokuti kuwedzera nhamba yemabhuku mari wechiGeorgian kunotungamirira kune kuwedzera mutengo revarombo. Zvisinei, kana uchitarisa US upfumi, mutemo uyu vakachengeta kwete nguva dzose. Kubatana pakati kusikwa reserves uye kuwedzera kudiwa muUnited States, pane Zvisinei, muna 2010, ari Fed nomukana zvakananga kufurira refu mubereko prices. Commercial mabhanga vane kodzero kumisa mamwe reserves panguva Fed kwete chete kuti mutengi achiposa asiwo diki asi inogona kuenderera muzana.