Financial ratios - kiyi vakabudirira kuongorora nekambani solvency

Nokuti yakatsiga zvikuru uye vakarongeka nokushanda zvebhizimisi zvakafanira kuongorora mamiriro basa rayo. Financial ratios vakawana kudzidza mugumisiro, kubatsira kuwana simba Links mubasa sangano uye kubvumira tinosarudza zvakanakira ayo zviito. Zviri date izvi kupa tsanangudzo mufananidzo mamiriro ezvinhu ari kambani.

Dzemari (nzvimbo) ari zvebhizimisi kunoenderana achinyanya nhamba chikwereti guru kuti zvakarurama. Panyaya iyi, ona:

• coefficient (pamwero) mari kuzvionera - panguva kutarisira mugove nokururama munyika yaipedzerwa mari musangano;
• coefficient (pamwero) mari nedoro - pane mubvunzo wakadii mubasa yaipedzerwa mari zvinobatanidzwa muchiuto (rakumbirwa) guta. The chakarurama anogona dzaona mu sectional timeframe. Ndiko, zviri bvumidzwa uye zvichiita kuti kuona indekisi kwakavakirwa refu kana pfupi vakakwereta mari;
• pamwero (chikonzero) mari ngozi, aizivikanwawo zvemari mhikuriso - anonzi pano nhamba chikwereti zvakarurama. Panguva iyoyo hapana rimwe zita indekisi ichi - nhamba zvemari basa.

Nokudaro, wakakwidzwa kukosha nhamba yokutanga, zviri nani uye akatsiga zvikuru dzemari (nzvimbo) kubva zvebhizimisi, kana tikafunga kubva pfungwa nemaonero chikwereti chikwereti uye zvakarurama. In dzakanakira hurongwa indekisi uremu anofanira vanowanzotevedzera kubatana.

Kuziva profitability rokurera mari uye guta nokushandisa imwe chakarurama - a zvireruke maturo. indekisi Izvi zvinoratidza sei kuti inokura profitability oga guta guru zvavakanga vachida kuita, kunze zvinokwezva rakumbirwa mari.

Financial ratios, chaizvo tichiratidza mamiriro ezvinhu panguva zvebhizimisi - ndiye solvency ratios. Kutaura nemashoko nyore, mashoko aya anoratidza kunge sei mutsividzo ikozvino kwayo kwenguva pfupi zvikwereti.

Solvency naPauro rinoitwa pachishandiswa mashoko pamusoro liquidity waro ano zvinhu - mukana mutsividzo sungiro pamusoro zvikwereti uye zvikwereti vachibatsirwa nekambani zvinhu.

In kuongorora ichi zvinotevera ratios zvemari anoshanda:

• ano reshiyo - anonziwo indekisi chifukidzo. Iye rinotsanangura sangano kukwanisa kubhadhara pfupi-rokuti chikwereti nokubatira yavo yaivapo iyezvino zvinhu;
• zvenguva (anokurumidza) liquidity - zvinoratidza sei zvinoita kubhadhara mitoro izwi ravo zvakaparara (mari, vari kushanda nhoroondo, mumatanda mu dzokuchengetera, pfupi chikwereti chikwereti);
• Mhedziso liquidity - mari indekisi ichi inorondedzera kunge sei mari kwenguva pfupi chikwereti zvikwereti tichiregeredza mari pamusoro mamiriro nhoroondo wekambani nemamwe Investments, akaisa duku nguva.

Izvi zvemari zvikonzero - anokosha dzemaitirwe pamusoro solvency uye dzemari (state) Enterprises.