Blood ongororo: mifananidzo, decoding pamwe zviratidzi

Blood - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvepuraimari uye anodzidzisa chirwere nzira. Maererano zvabuda, unogona kutonga hurumende masimba, kuti anunure, kusimbisa kana agodzivisa nechirwere, kuziva panguva ipi chirwere uye kuchinja ramakanzi kurapwa, kuona pachiyero mahormone kuti zvimwe zvinhu. Analysis ropa, Mhando iyo anozivikanwa vanachiremba vose, dzinoitirwa kwete avo vanorwara chete, asiwo vanhu gwindiri vaya vanosangana yokungoitawo zvokurapa kunoonekwa nachiremba kamwe pagore (mu kindergartens uye zvikoro, kubasa, muuto). Saka, zvichida, kwete munhu wenyika yedu, iyo vaizova kumbobvira akasvika inoshamisa uye yakati zvinotyisa mukufambisira matafura nemigumisiro yacho kuongorora.

miedzo Blood: mhando

Kune nemiedzo ropa zhinji dzakasiyana:

• On mahormone.
• Sugar.
• Test kuti kuona allergens.
• Immunoassay.
• Pakugwamba.
• Nokuti bundu zvezvinangwa.
• Kuzosimbisa nepamuviri uye nevamwe.

Chokutanga, funga vaviri yakajairika uye panguva imwecheteyo vasaziva nyore kuongorora murwere:

• Nemakemikari.
• Clinical (akagoverana / zvichiitika).

nemakemikari omuviri

Usati kudzidza dzemunharaunda ari nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa vakuru, tafura iyo ichapiwa pazasi, tichatema kunzwisisa, chii zviri kuti.

Direction nemakemikari omuviri - ndiro bepa kuti vezvirwere kupa ukapisa murwi nezuva. Vakagadzwa kuti varonge murwere nerimwe kamwe pagore kuongorora mamiriro eutano pashure chero kutambura munhu yakaoma chirwere, uyewo munhu anenge awana kuchipatara.

Blood zvakabudiswa rinoitwa chete kubva tsinga (kazhinji mu kugokora vadyi, asi pangava Misiyano fenzi kubva mutsinga pamusoro maoko, tsoka, makumbo) uye nguva dzose ari mangwanani, usina chawadya. Pashure bvunzo chubhu nzira iri akatumira kuna chinokosha murabhoritari. The kuongorora zvabuda kazhinji vakagadzirira zuva rakatevera.

Dzemunharaunda pamusoro nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa vakuru: tafura

chakarurama	chikwata yakayerwa	Rezasi panogumira dzose	Yokumusoro panogumira dzose
Sugar / shuga	mmol / L	3.3	5.5
urea	mmol / L	2.5	8.3
Blood nonprotein senitrogen (residual)	mmol / L	14.3	28.6
creatinine	micromole / fő	44	106
lipids zvakafanana	g / L	4	8
remafuta akawandisa	mmol / L	3.6	7.8
Low arambe achirema lipoprotein, LDL / LDL remafuta akawandisa	mmol / L	munhurume: 2,02 Women: 1,92	munhurume: 4,79 Women: 4,51
High arambe achirema lipoprotein, HDL / HDL remafuta akawandisa	mmol / L	Men: 0,72 Women: 0.68	munhurume: 1,63 Women: 2.28
atherogenic chinhu		0	3
Triglycerides (nhamba iri zvakasimba hakunei nezera uye pabonde. The tsika kuti makore 35-40 years)	mmol / L	munhurume: 0.61 Women: 0.45	munhurume: 3,62 Women: 1.99
phospholipids	mmol / L	2,51	2,92
bilirubin	micromole / fő	8.5	20,55
mapuroteni	g / L	65	85
sealbumin	g / L	35	50
AST (aspartate aminotransferase)	Iu / L	10	38
Alt (alanine aminotransferase)	Iu / L	7	41
Wegamma-glutamyl	mmol / L	Varume: 15 Vakadzi: 10	Men: 106 Vakadzi: 66
alkaline phosphatase	Iu / L	20	140
karusiyamu	mmol / L	2.15	2.50
potassium	mmol / L	3.5	5.5
yavaibvisa	mmol / L	136	145
kuiisa chlorine	mmol / L	98	107
simbi	mmol / L	munhurume: 11,64 Women: 8,95	varume: 30,43 vakadzi: 30,43

Tichifunga upfumi yedu woruwa muzvipatara, vanachiremba vasingawanzotauri funga kuti zvakafanira kuti nditumirezve varwere kuti kwakajairika zvizere pachisara uye ipapo mufananidzo mamwe nokukanganisika miedzo ropa pamusoro mirayiridzo izvo zvichashandiswa dzinounzwa chete mamwe maitiro.

Somuenzaniso, kana murwere anonyunyuta kuti chiropa nematambudziko, anofanira kutora bilirubin ropa (zvachose), uye zvachose mapuroteni, sealbumin, alanine aminotransferase, wegamma-GTP, C-reactive mapuroteni, alkaline phosphatase.

Kana chiremba ari kufungidzira kuti murwere ane chirwere cheshuga, izvozvo chichaitwa anonyanya nokukanganisika kuongorora shuga (shuga) kuitira kuti asimbise kana kuramba pfungwa.

Varwere vose zvakasiyana uye ruzivo chiremba, kana pane zvakananga zviratidzo nehosha, haangaoni kupedza mari murwere uye chipatara zvinhu pasina. Mushure mishoma pagore chete kuti tipedze yakazara vakawanda ropa pachisara pasina uchapupu, hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Complete ropa count

Saka nazyvaaetsya bvunzo eropa izvo zvinofanira kuitwa chete usina chawadya (zvisinei nomunwe achatora ropa kana mutsinga).

Nhasi kuyera waivako muchidzidzo ichi kuitwa musi chaiwo hematology analyzers kwaita.

The chikuru parameters kunotoda kurapwa ropa kuongorora zviri:

• Chizenga - erythrocyte zvinoriumba, rinopa kuti munyama uye nhengo okisijeni. Kuderedza uwandu Chizenga kunokonzera tishu hypoxia. Ndozvakajairwa vakadzi - 120-140 g / L, mune varume - 135-160 magiramu / fő.
• Leukocytes (nhamba). Leukocytes - ropa masero ane chikuru nerevane - kudzivirira microbial maantigen, bundu masero. OK: (4 - 9) * 10 ⁹ / l.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava - ane chokukomborerwa zvokurwara pamuviri. In vakadzi, ndeyokuva kusvika 12 mm / awa, varume - kusvika 8 mm / hr;
• Hematocrit - dzvuku ropa masero. Kana hematocrit rwuchiwanzwa, zvinokwanisika kuti tisafunge pamberi erythrocytosis kana neleukemia. Kana downgraded - kupererwa, overhydration, pamuviri. Ndozvakajairwa vakadzi - 0,360-0,460 l / L varume 0,400-0,480 l / L;
• Erythrocytes (nhamba). Kuwedzera kwenhamba masero matsvuku eropa zvingaratidza clots ropa, namamota, zvirwere neitsvo. A kuderera - kurasikirwa neropa, kupererwa neropa, pamuviri, etc. The mwero varume (4-5,15) x 10 ¹² L vakadzi -. (3.7-4.7) × 10 ¹² l.

Chiizve anogona kuratidza bvunzo ropa

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, ndedzipi miedzo ropa, mumwe anofanira kutanga kunzwisisa chii ropa uye chii kuita zvandinoda nawo.

Blood - a rejira muviri, zvinosanganisira plasma (the Urume) uye masero (leucocytes, erythrocytes uye maplatelet). It circulates kuburikidza neropa midziyo pasi sunga nomwoyo uye zvinogara ose nhengo dzomuviri womunhu.

Ropa zvakakodzera kuti munhu:

• Uchatamisa carbon dioxide inobvisa kubva munyama kusvika mapapu uye okisijeni - musana.
• Kuendesa kuti masero munyama muviri.
• Chengetedza muviri tembiricha.
• Putira tsvina uye zvinokuvadza kuti itsvo nyore haizopereri kubviswa kubva mumuviri.
• With chinja mahormone vanosunga zvose nenhengo dzawo;
• Kuitira kudzivirira muviri.
• Kuti vave nechokwadi kusachinja-chinja mukati mumuviri.
• Nechokwadi basa mitumbi, achivapa kushushikana pamusoro mwoyo.

Saka, tinonzwisisa kuti ropa rinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakawanda mumuviri: hapana kutyorwa mubasa nerimwe hurongwa, neimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Zvinokosha chete panguva bvunzo ropa, chiremba yaachasarudza iyo mifananidzo, uye kugadzirisa chirahwe ichi.

Thyroid kemikari

Zvino, anenge ose mugari rechishanu nyika yedu huru, unogona kuwana mamwe zvikanganiso uye hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zviri thyroid shwanu. Kana rokuongorora chiremba kufungidzira kuchinja aizotuma murwere kuti Ultrasound (US) kuongorora thyroid shwanu, uyewo kuongororwa ropa kuti TSH (thyroid-anotokonya kemikari nenhamba). Pashure malfunctions dzose muviri achitungamirira kuti mwana, libido zvirwere, matambudziko basa mupfungwa, nokukurumidza uye richiti remei panguva chirwere chipi uye kuzvimba mumuviri.

Zvairatidza kuti ropa mupiro uwandu thyroid kemikari

Ivo ndeinotevera:

• Kurarama munzvimbo ine kuzvibatanidza ayodhini kukanganisika.
• Pashure chero kuvhiyiwa.
• Kana uine matambudziko yokubereka uye akatakura mwana.
• Kana uri kushandisa hormone nzira kudzivirira pamuviri (kudzora TTG kamwe pagore).

Apo kare kuzivikanwa kutyorwa ari prostate, nokuti vachiongorora mukurwara uye kusarudzwa zvinodhaka.

Abnormalities mu Ongororo iyi vanogona kutaura nyaya dzakadai;

• Hypothyroidism (yakaderera thyroid shanda).
• Hyperthyroidism (vakawedzera basa kweprostate).

Time akataura zvishomanana zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa amenable kuti wakanaka zvinodhaka kururamiswa, uye zvakakomba uye mushakabvu vasabatwa zvirwere kungada kuvhiya kurapwa. Kana murwere dzinoratidza pamusoro romuzvarirwo thyroid-anotokonya kemikari, zviri madikanwa kugadza Ultrasound pamusoro thyroid shwanu uye chinowanzoitika kwoupenyu hwose kemikari yokutsiva mishonga.

Norma zviratidzo zviri thyroid mutange kemikari

Kujekesa chirwere uye richiona chokwadi chirwere varayire hwakadzama ropa muedzo TSH, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• Free T3 (kemikari kuti ndiye anokonzera yakachena Exchange). Norm - 2,6-5,7 pmol / L.
• Free T4 (kemikari anokonzera mapuroteni muviri). Normal - 9-22 mmol / l.
• Antibodies kuti puroteni thyroglobulin (kudzivisa autoimmune zvirwere maitiro). Normal - kusvika 18 zviyero / Rine mamiririta ..

Zvakakosha asati nekunhonga ropa TSH mahormone kusiya kubvuma doro, hormone nhumbu uye zvimwe zvinodhaka chine mahormone. Zvinokoshawo kuti tizvidzore yechiitwa uye kurega zuva doro.

kweropa

Zvinoitika kuti vakaronga kuongororwa nachiremba kana panguva kuongorora dzakaratidzei netsaona kuvhunika ropa arambe achirema. Kana kukanganisa sezvayakawanikwa panguva nokukanganisika pachisara ari chiremba achapa kutungamirira mberi kuongorora ropa coagulation. Ko iwe kumutumidza musayenzi kuyeuka - koaugologramma.

Zviri zvakare chiratidzo nokuda kuongorora zviri:

• Zviratidzo kubuda ropa kwenguva refu, kupwanywa, kunyange kubva muduku wokudhinda.
• Rinotevera oparesheni.
• Zvirwere midziyo mwoyo, chitaka, ropa.
• Pregnancy.
• Chichiburutswa kutapata.

Kuongororwa coagulation unosanganisira guru akagadzirwa zviratidzi:

chakarurama	wokuyera
prothrombin indekisi	12-20 seconds.
APTT	38-55 seconds.
yeplasma fibrinogen	2.0-3.5 g / L
thrombin nguva	11-17,8 seconds.
yeplasma recalcification	60-120 seconds.
Kubvumidza kuti heparin	3-11 Nha
Yokururamisa ane ropa clot	kubva 44% kusvika 65%

Kana munhu anogadzwa kuongorora ropa pakugwamba, zita haangagoni kurangarira. Mumwe murwere anogamuchira nzvimbo chaiyo apo chingapiwa kwariri nguva, zita pakutsvakurudza uye anodiwa zvinodiwa kuti ayo Implementation, zvichienderana nechinangwa zvokuongorora:

• Fingerstick zvibereko fenzi mashoko rirambe richibvira kweropa kuongorora.
• Fence ari mutsinga zvinhu kuti pave venous ropa kupima.

Ongororo iyi, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, unofanira kutora usina chawadya.

Analysis vanhukadzi mahormone

mahormone Good - chinhu ezvinhu chinokosha dzose kushanda yose muviri. Ndiye kunoenderana Muzvarirwo hope, zvakanaka, kukwanisa mumuviri basa. Kudzidza hormone vairemekedzwa zvakafanira vakadzi nezviratidzo izvi:

• Kutadza kurara.
• kufuta kana zvakakomba uremu.
• Disruptions kumwedzi.
• Kugumbuka.

Kana ane kusaenzana mune hormone nhanho vakadzi kusimukira panyaya yeutano dzokubereka nadzo (kusanganisira fibroids, cysts, polycystic), disruptions kusvika psyche, kufutisa / emaciation, kuvhunika kana kugumiswa varikutsika, kushaya mbereko, mukono muenzaniso bvudzi kukura mumuviri uye zvakawanda.

Saka, mumwe muedzo hadzi mahormone ropa dzinosanganisira:

• Follicle-mutange kemikari.
• Prolactin.
• Luteinizing kemikari.
• Estriol.
• Progesterone.
• Follicle-mutange kemikari.
• Dhea-sulfate.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti ufanane mahormone akawanda-siyana zvikuru, zvichienderana pavaipfuura kutenderera, saka unofanira kunyatsofunga kutevera mirayiridzo nachiremba vasati ropa kuzozvidzorerwa. Chero Kuongororwa pamusoro mahormone nguva dzose kupfuura usina chawadya, maawa 1-2 mushure nehope.

Male pabonde mahormone

• Testosterone.
• Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate.

Analysis vanhurume mahormone anogona kupiwa varume nevakadzi. The ndechokuti Androgens ndivo mhosva nemotokari (libido) vakadzi nevarume. Zvakananga, testosterone kunechekuita pamusoro sebaceous omumuviri, tsandanyama uye uropi.

Kuongororwa nokuwanda androgen, varume navakadzi vagere ose zuva mangwanani usina chawadya.