Zvii micheka vanobatanidzwa muchikuvadza kurapwa: ine physiology

Chero zvinyama munyaya maronda? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa marongerwo uye zvechadenga sangano mikuru patsva zviri munyama zvipenyu.

Chii jira

Fabric ndiye yakatarwa nemasero. Vanofanira kunge zvakafanana marongerwo uye kuita basa rakafanana. Of zvinyama vakazoroorwa vakaumba nhengo dzavo nehurongwa. Machira zvinomera nemhuka kunokosha zvinhu. Aimbova iri rinenge hapana intercellular fuma. Protection nerevane kudyidzana pamwe kwezvakatipoteredza anoita chifukidzo rejira, hwaro uremu unoumba muviri huru. Mechanical uye conductive anotsigira uye sangano zvakakodzera zvinhu. Asi kutevera chirimwa rinenge anogona kunzi "mashiripiti." Iye otanga kuita apo zvakakodzera kudzorera kuvimbika muviri. Zvakanyorwa kunzi dzidzo. masero awo anogona kupinda chero zvinyama zvinhu zvinodiwa munzvimbo imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.

Maumbirwo nyama dzevanhu

Animal munyama ane imwe mari intercellular fuma. Kunze iri epithelial. Ndiyo "muganhu" uye ane anodzivirira basa. Naizvozvo ine masero duku zvakasimba akazara. Muviri womunhu uyewo secrete connective, tsandanyama uye huta. Chero zvinyama munyaya maronda? Kunyanya avo akaumbwa vaduku masero aigona basa kupesana.

Izvo zvinyama hwevanhu munyaya maronda

ehupfumi izvi, kunyanya kuva connective uye epithelial munyama. Chokutanga, ari hwaro muviri, vari anenge ose nhengo. Kunyanya yakapfuma muduku, kushingaira unonyatsoruramisa masero granulation tishu. Zviri mhando connective. Epithelial zvinyama kupedza pakupora rikurumidze. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo mashandiro basa. Pasinei jira munyaya muchikuvadza kurapwa, nechivako yavo dzakachinjwa kuti pamwero.

epithelial tishu

Iye rinobatanidzwa pakuberekwa kutsva kwacho kakawanda. Pashure scratching maronda kudzika uye zvachero migumisiro richizvitenda maitiro, kunyange vana. kupora kwavo kutsanya zvakakwana. Pashure pezvose, rejira regenenriruet mhando ichi nguva dzose. cornified ake zvachero rukoko ganda sshelushivaetsya zuva Washing, vachidzipukuta pamusoro mbatya uye zvichingodaro. N. uyu ane rwokudzivirira rinokosha nokuti, pamwe pose rukoko muviri chinozadzwa kubvisa tsvina uye pathogenic tusingaoneki. Chero zvinyama munyaya maronda? All masero ganda vanokwanisa basa kupesana. Kusanganisira ferruginous inokwanisa rokusunungurwa zvakavanzika siyana.

connective tishu

mhando iyi zvinyama rine zvakawanda intercellular fuma sezvo anoumba hwaro yose muviri. Bone, shwashwa, ropa, mafuta - ose unobatanidza mamiriro. Chimbofunga munyama vanobatanidzwa muchikuvadza kurapwa. A rinokosha muchinangwa izvi ndiko granulation tishu. Zvinonzi zvikuru makasimba kubvisa zvikanganiso uye anodzivirira ronda nzvimbo kubva kupinda pakati utachiona. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti anogumbura mugumisiro kunonoka apore uye kunogona zvinokosha matambudziko. Mubayiro panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete kuti granulation rinenge basa raro kuchinja masero ari vakasindimara faibha. Nemaziso, ichi kunooneka pacharo pakugadzirwa dislocations panzvimbo chivara ronda.

The mashandiro pamusoro clot inotungamirwa

Kutyorwa pezvakaitwa kuporeswa uye avo zvakananga kuerera zvakare chokuita zvikuru basa ropa. Izvi zvinyama uyewo connective, izvo, Vongai dzinokosha ehupfumi ose intercellular fuma imvura. Mune mashandiro apore zvikurukuru zvaisanganisira Hauoneki masero eropa - chena ropa masero. Ivo neutralize vatorwa zvinenge uye muviri phagocytosis - intracellular kugaya. Kanoita kuzvimba. At nzvimbo ronda zvinowanzooneka kuumbwa pus. Uyu chitunha ropa masero machena. Chimwe kudzivirira mashandiro ndiyo paumbwe thrombus. Kana zvokuimba kukuvadzwa rinenge nguva dzose kuramba pakururama kuputswa midziyo, izvo zvingaita kuti inokosha kurasikirwa ropa. Zvisinei, vari nhengo utano, ichi hachisi kuitika nokuda platelet basa. Kana wakaremara midziyo ropa Vanoparadzwa. Panguva ino, iyo yeplasma fibrinogen, riri soluble, ari vatendeukira fibrin. Somugumisiro kunzwisisa nemakemikari waro pajira riya achiumbwa pamusoro shinda kuti usarega ropa iyerere kubva mudziyo. Kutyora izvi inonzi hemophilia. Chirwere chacho chichigarwa nhaka uye inoparadzirwa kunyanya varume mutsetse.

Muitiro muchikuvadza zvokuporesa

achiporesa mashandiro zvinosanganisira pezvakaitwa akawanda, izvo kuvimba mwero kukuvara. marwadzo ichi, achizadza vanga zvikanganiso mapuroteni filaments epithelialization uye collagen. Under vanoshorwa simuka panguva anogumbura kwendangariro. Kuti mhanyisa apore zvakakodzera kusika zvimwe zvinhu: kusabereka uye kucheneswa kubva masero akafa.

Saka, munyaya ino isu akatarisa chii munyama vanobatanidzwa muchikuvadza kurapwa, uye chii vari zvigadziriswe acho. A rinokosha iri reDare connective uye epithelial, pasinei nokuti kusvikira pamwero kukwanisa panoda zvose mapoka masero mapenyu.