Pechora marasha bheseni

yakakura zvinhu anoshandiswa weRussia. Saka, marasha rikaratidzwa reserves mari kusvika eleven muzana, uye maindasitiri pfuma (anenge mabhiriyoni mana matani) - makuru munyika - vanenge makumi matatu kubva muzana zvenyika. Balance reserves pamusana matani anopfuura mazana matatu bhiriyoni.

Chikuru marasha nembiya vane interregional ukoshi vari: Yakutsky South, East nharaunda Donbas Kuznetskii uye Pechora marasha. Zvinofanira akati kuti South Yakutia munda hunodzorwa mumatanda ose yepamusoro coking deposits.

Zvinoitwa Pechora marasha bheseni

Vazhinji nharaunda iri muna kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, peArctic Circle. chinhu ichi ane inokosha kukanganisa mutengo zvicherwa, kuwedzera zvavo mari.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Pechora marasha bheseni anoita kusvika pamwero chakaoma chayabata kupfuma. Ndikati kuti mumatanda izvi yepasisa mundima Arkhangelsk nharaunda, kunyanya Nenets zvionera Okrug uye Komi Republic. Saka, chikamu chikuru musango iri mune zvakanyanyisa kumusoro-kumabvazuva European chikamu Russia.

Pechora marasha bheseni ane fungidzira reserves, kukura uko vanofungidzirwa matani matatu namakumi mana bhiriyoni. Of mari iyi, matani maviri namakumi matatu mana bhiriyoni - ezvinhu, uye vanenge mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe matani - nekusimba reserves.

Vazhinji zvinhu zviri yakaomerera Vorgashorskaja, kuVorkuta uye Usinsk deposits. Zvose nekusimba reserves anenge makumi mana kubva muzana coking marasha. Most inokosha ndivo zvicherwa izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pave yepamusoro chemubhotoro, vanoumba mumwe zvimiso chinogona pamusoro makumi mabhiriyoni mana matani.

Pechora marasha bheseni kunokudziridzwa chete nevanhu pachivande paShiro. Bhuku kugadzirwa raiva 2000, matani mamiriyoni nemapfumbamwe. Pakazosvika 2003, negore repfumbamwe mugodhi zvinhu munzvimbo iyi yairema anenge masere muzana zvachose Vhoriyamu Russia. Zvinofanira kunzi nani yakaoma Geological ezvinhu, murombo hwokugadzira midziyo uye rwakakwana munzanga kwezvivako munzvimbo kwakakonzera kuvhara dzimwe makambani migodhi. Pari ari kukura ndiyo minda matatu, gumi nemigodhi vari kushanda. Total simba kugadzirwa paShiro - matani makumi maviri nezvitanhatu mamiriyoni. Uyezve, hunoshanda uye shanu kubudiswa mafekitari mirayiridzo.

Extraction of zvicherwa rinoitwa mune zvinhu zviri nyore. Ngozi migodhi dombo watsemuka uye kuputika negasi. Avhareji inokwana reservoirs yakatanga munharaunda yacho Pechora bheseni anenge 2.3-3 M kuti Mining rinoitwa kuti kudzika maviri namakumi masere nemakumi metres, paavhareji udzamu -. About mazana mashanu mamita. Ndima kunoratidzwa kuombekwa zvinyoronyoro strata. Mines, izvo dziri muna Pechora marasha dhishi, muri chikamu "Intaugol", "Vorkutaugol" vagari vapfuwi Makambani "zvangu" Western "uye" Mine "Vorgashorskaja". Extraction rinoitwa marasha mamakisi D, uye J. GZhO caloric nhamba Zvisaririra zvimbambaira "Vorgashorskaja" - 0.82 "Vorkutaugol" - 0,74, mumigodhi JSC "Intaugol" - 0,6. Zvikaramba pfuma panyika yose yakasiyana pasi nesurferi kugutsikana.

Regional misika rokutengesa zvinhu zviri zvemari Northwest munharaunda, ivo Urals, Central, Central Black Earth uye North. Makumi mana nezvishanu kubva muzana Pechora marasha bheseni chinopa Kaliningrad Region uye North-West District, makumi maviri muzana - Central Black Ivhu uye Volga-Vyatka nharaunda.