Lily romupata (Red Book). Lily romupata - Photo

A huru siyana zvinomera kazhinji pave chenhema maonero hariperi kasvisto panyika. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. The multi-faceted uye nzwisisika mabasa evanhu mumaindasitiri siyana zvikuru zvakananga vane inokanganisa chirimwa biomass panyika. Ndokusaka miti vanofanira kudzivirirwa akangwara zvikuru venyama - vanhu.

The Red Book kweRussia

The Red Book kweRussia yakabudiswa muna 1988 uye kubva ipapo mapeji ayo kuramba kukasawedzerwa mutsva mazita mhando nemhuka. Ndicho zvikuru, asi zvinosuwisa hakudzivisiki. Kana ukapa chaiwo tsanangudzo, zvinonzwisiswa noMweya Red bhuku rakadhindwa bhuku sebhuku, mapeji iyo akarongwa zvose zvinomera nemhuka dziri pasi pehurumende kudzivirira sezvo panjodzi (pangozi), mashoma kana yakatotsakatika (yakatotsakatika) kare.

Pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti imwe yemiti kuti dzakanyorwa muna Red Book.

1. Akapinda mubhuku kuti chete zvisingawanzoitiki, etuzvirimwa (endemic kana uzkoendemichnye marudzi) yose Russia.
2. Uyewo akapinda nemhando zvirimwa zvinokosha nokukurumidza kuti kuwira pasi kana kutyisidzira kutsakatika simbe vanhu.
3. Bhuku yakanyorwa nokungwarira kuparadzana subspecies uye mhando zvinomera (ruva mumupata uri chokuratidza ichi akanyorwa muna Red Book).
4. Chirimwa wakapinda pamapeji chete pashure kunyatsodzidza uye akadzokorora chivimbo chakasimba pamusoro Analytical uye hurongwa nzira.

Nokudaro, Russian Red Book zvinomera (uyewo mhuka) - huru gwaro wakabata nyaya, kupa mhando yokutarisira uye kuvadzivirira kuburikidza mutemo.

Plants akarongwa sezvo pangozi

Kusvika panguva Red Book anoiswa marudzi anopfuura 550 zvinomera enzvimbo akasiyana makirasi, mhuri uye mhando. Vakawanda zvinotevera mashoko:

• gymnosperms - 11 marudzi;
• maruva miti (angiosperms) - 440 rudzi (kusanganisira miti kubva Red muBhuku ruva romupata);
• yepamusoro spore tupembenene - 36 marudzi;
• repasi spore lichens - 29 marudzi;
• vamiririri umambo howa - 17 marudzi.

Chokwadi, nhamba tinodzitya uye hachifadzi. Kana mberi saizvozvi, nyika yedu ikava murombo biomass. Kuti nyika, kunyange uye kutaura Russia. Kutarisa mepu dzenyika, zviri nyore kuitira kuti Russian Federation ndiyo inokosha zvikuru chikamu.

Pakati maruva akanaka uye anozivikanwa zvose chaunofarira, izvo vanonyora nziyo uye ngano, izvo kupa kumuchato mwenga uye vanoyemurwa, ndiyo yakanakisisa kuvazivisa vari:

• Violet incised;
• shora mvura seruva;
• Lilium Martagon;
• bhero dolomite;
• shora Iris;
• yakanaka-leaved peony ;
• miti kubva Red Book seruva Keyske.

More rurege pamusoro ruva mumupata, nekuti vakavapoteredza akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku achifamba yakawanda gakava pamusoro yakakodzera nechiyero.

Zvikonzero seruva kamuri Red Book

The voga kwemarudzi uye kunyangarika nokutyisidzirwa vaiva chikuru zvikonzero mapeji bhuku akaonekwa ruva mumupata. The Red Book inochengetedzwa ichi munyoro uye yakanaka chirimwa vaya uchingoda atore muzviitire bouquet ose akanaka chitubu maruva. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kubatsira.

Maererano ichangobva ruva pomupata rakachengetedzwa kunze kubva pamazita, unova Red Book kweRussia. Plants (maruva) vaiona vanotova akadzorera simba ravo kuti nguva pasi dziviriro uye saka vasisiri vari akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo chaiyo munyika, vachiri pasi kudzivirira ehurumende.

Zvichida zvakadaro. Asi kutarisa vazhinji yaigona matete akasungwa nemaruva aya anonhuwira uye zvakanaka shoma vari utsinye yaputswa uye vakatengesa mwanda, mumwe maruva mwaka zvakaoma kudavira kuti izvi ndizvo zvagara kubva pasi zvachose. It ndirege kuita kuti? Vanhu vanoona zvakaoma kutsanangura sei vatete uye kudzivirirwa chirimwa ruva mumupata. The Red Book yave pamiromo vose, wechikoro ose aiziva kuti haugoni kubvarura maruva mumupata, nekuti ivo vanobatanidzwa mairi. Uye ikozvino? Zvino, rusununguko kuwana, zvisina kunaka kuti chokwadi kwete.

Lily of Valley: Morphology

Hapana chete ikasauya pamwe mazita chena anonhuwira namaruva diki izvi! Pakati pavo vane akadai:

• Keyske ruva pomupata;
• ruva romupata;
• majaya;
• hembe;
• chaikonzera;
• black cohosh pane;
• ziso uswa;
• tsuro nzeve;
• May Day seruva;
• Mytnaya uswa;
• backache;
• Mary mabhero nevamwe.

In nechitarisiko chakafanana seruva ruva duku, inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence mabhero chena. Chirimwa pacharwo guru lanceolate mapenga maviri zvichiitika kubva pachivande rhizomes. Pakati machira vakatama museve, iyo vakaunganidza maruva. Chirimwa chinhu perennial, wasvika pane kukwirira 30-35 cm. Anotumbuka muchirimo, nziyo zhinji saka uye ballads, nhetembo maruva dzinoitwa yechirimo, pamwe kumutsidzirwa zvakasikwa.

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

Nokuti kukura ruva mumupata akatevera okunze ndiyo inodikamwa;

• kunyanya kuine nzvimbo (mumasango, apo pane achiipa wemiti);
• mwero nyoro ivhu;
• pasi zvokuti maruva zvipenyu tembiricha.

seruva maruva nguva chikawira pakupera April uye May, kana mhepo asati kudziyirwa kusvika tembiricha mid-chirimo. Saka, unogona kashoma kunzi thermophilic ruva. Nhamba mwando hazvina kunyanya mwoyo, uyewo zuva. Undemanding uye kuteerera perennial - ruva mumupata. The Red Book rine zvinhu pamusoro chikuru nzvimbo kukura. Ivo ndeinotevera:

1. ECaucasus.
2. North America.
3. Crimea.
4. The European Chikamu Russia.
5. Russian Far East.
6. Nechokumabvazuva kweSiberia.
7. West Siberia.
8. Masango uye masango-inowanzorimwa kweEurope.

Lily of Valley kuchitaurwa sezvo pangozi zvikonzero nechakare kwatiri. Ikoko unogona kuwana rondedzero mamiriro ezvinhu umo inokura chirimwa. Izvi kunyanya dondo micheto, menzizi, masango uye glades, makwenzi, maruva dzimwe nguva iri mafashamo pamapani kusangana.

mavambo

Seruva akaita kupi? bhuku Red panyaya iyi akati kuti zvose chirimwa nemagariro uye zvishongo zvava kuzivikanwa kubva 1525. Zvisinei, ngano pamusoro ruva mumupata vane zvakawanda Midzi yekare.

ruva iri ndera seruva mhuri uye inomiririrwa chete genus kuitika mhando nhatu (kupatsanura ichi wakatangwa muna 2013, asati kuti akanga asina kusiyana kwemarudzi):

• ruva romupata;
• Keyske ruva pomupata;
• ruva romupata gomo.

Vose morphological kusiyana pakati kwemarudzi aya zvokuti haakoshi kuti vamiririri neimwe haringanzi kusiyaniswa nepedyo. Sezvo Red Book kweRussia, ruva mumupata zvinomera Keyske uye ruva romupata vari pangozi zvikuru, saka ivo vanobatanidzwa mairi.

Ruva pamupata mungano

Pane ngano dzakawanda dzakanaka chokuita mavara aya:

Ukrainian nengano

Mumwe musikana wakanaka tichimirira wake anoda kudzoka kubva pokurwa. Asi haana kudzoka; uye iye misodzi anovava, achichema rufu rwake. Panzvimbo pawakanga akadonhedza parera teardrops, uye maruva mumupata kukaonekwa.

German nengano

Maruva mumupata - a bead, dzakaparadzira Snow White. Ivo dzikava nemwenje diki uye kuvheneka nzira usiku zvishoma gnome.

Ancient Air nengano

Lily of Valley - ruva chitsvene, ainzi pashure mwarikadzi zuva. Akanamata ake akabayira vamwari, uye nokukudzwa kwake akaronga akanaka zvavo nemhemberero.

Russian nengano

Princess Volkhov, anogara pazasi murima uye gungwa chando, kudanana pamwe akanaka swashbuckling Sadko, nounyanzvi udimbwa. Asi rudo kwakanga rusina kukwana mberi, nekuti Sadko rudo nyore Russian musikana Lubawa. Rimwe zuva Princess Volkhov akasvika kumahombekombe uye akaenda famba kuburikidza mumasango kuteerera mutambo pamusoro nembira kwaro anoda, asi pachinzvimbo akaona vanoda kufara: Sadko uye Lubawa. Muchindakadzi vakachema zvikuru murudo rusina kukwana mberi, chigumbu uye kudada. Misodzi yake akawira pasi, ikava maruva akanaka uye akatunhidzwa - maruva mumupata. Kubvira ipapo, vakava chiratidzo kutenda, kuchena, kuvimbika uye kusava nemhosva.

Pane dzimwe dzidziso vanoti pamusoro kwayakanga yabva ruva mumupata. Red Book haatauri navo kureva chete nenhoroondo data,.

Dzinenge zvinoriumba mukati chirimwa

Funga zvinokosha izvo unotora seruva zvinoriumba. Red Book inoratidza zvinhu zvayo mamiriro, sezvo chirimwa anonzi muchetura. Hazvina aidya shiri, asi mhuka dzakawanda vanoda kushandisa yakanaka inopenya orenji-tsvuku michero senzira yomunyika tupukanana.

Vazhinji wechipfuwo tigutsikane ari maruva ruva mumupata maigara zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Achitaura pamusoro rokuti Kuronga madzinde mashizha, ndiwo glycosides uye alkaloids, vanenge 30 kukosha izvo konvallatoksin uye konvallatoskol. Zviri zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kwezvokurapa zvinangwa kuti vanhu.

Kushandiswa miti

Kune nzvimbo dzinoverengeka Seruva mumupata inoshandiswa. The Red Book anopa tsanangudzo munzvimbo idzi zvinotevera:

1. Decorative nharaunda iri yevanhu upfumi.
2. Medicine.
3. Pet chikafu.
4. Zvinonhuwira uye zvizoro.

Chokwadi chokuti chirimwa rinoshandiswa decor zviri kwakarurama. Mumwe ane chete kutarisa maruva mumupata. Photo inoratidza sei zviri maruva machena yakanaka, akashambidzika uye wakanaka.

The anonhuwira indasitiri anoshandisa zvinokosha anonhuwirira kuti vanoumba muti nokuda kugadzirwa zvinonhuhwira, pefiyumu toilette, zvinonhuhwirira uye mhepo fresheners.

somushonga ukoshi

In mushonga, ruva mumupata kuri kushanda. Red Book rondedzero pamusoro parameter ichi anopa: Kunyanya zvinoumba Seruva pomupata akaita mwoyo kunobudirira anosiya, kunyanya kana kukodzera kushandiswa zvingaita kuti dzakakomba zvakakomba.

Muna 1881, somunhu somushonga chirimwa mune kuMudzidzisi mazita wakatangwa ruva mumupata. The Red Book nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kuti zvinosanganisira ruva. Scientists Zelenin oga mushoma kuti ingaderera mwoyo tsandanyama mu spasm. Kubvira ipapo, zvinowanzoshandiswa tincture yakagadzirwa semaruva mumupata uye mwoyo anodonhedza.