Plants kweSiberia nemhuka dziri munyika Red Book

Siberia unowanzonzi mweya wokuRussia, nokuti sezvo guru uye rupo. Pano chichiri raimiririra kusiyana kwenyika kasvisto, fauna of uye zvicherwa, izvo kwenguva refu uye vanhu vanofara kushandisa, pasina kufunga kuti izvozvo yakakurisa dumbu sei amai zvisikwa. Dzezvakatipoteredza kuramba kuteerera kunyangarika kwemarudzi panyika.

Zvakakomba zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu munyika, ari inondimukira kugadzira, ufuza migodhi, kuparadzwa kwemasango uye kukura ndima itsva kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti zuva nezuva panyika nokupera rimwe marudzi. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuSiberia, nharaunda iyo kwagara inozivikanwa ayo hariperi fuma, ndozvakaitikawo. Kuvapo of Red Book chikamu yakatsaurirwa kuna mhuka chisingawanzowaniki, rinoratidza kuti mhando dzakawanda vaenda, uye vamwe vava kuda kutsakatika. Munyaya ino, ngatimbokurukurai zvinomera chii uye nezvikara Red Book kweSiberia vanoda kudzivirirwa.

zvirimwa

Yakakura expanses kweSiberia anomunzwira akasiyana okunze dzinodengenyeka. Chirimwa nyika ine yakawanda siyana, kubva lichen uye Moss kufukidza marshland kune hombe nemipaini mumasango ari taiga. Asi pasinei kusiyana kwakadaro, vamwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri kutsakatika uye kare rwakaiswa pangozi. Somuenzaniso, ginseng kana hydrangea petiolate, kusvikira ichangopfuura, zvakanga zvakajairika.

By Anemone sylvestris bhotani pamberi kubatwa kuvhunduka panguva imwe, nekuti mumiririri mhuri buttercup Anotumbuka kamwe pamakore gumi, uye zvino anenge zvisingaiti kuwana. Havasi vose achakwanisa kuona akacheneruka dzepepuru maruva mhumhi laka. Ichi yagodkovyh mumiririri zvino chaizvo kusingawanikwi mumasango West uye Central kuSiberia.

Most ichangopfuura, chinofadza ziso Galanthus nivalis uye patapata macranthon. Zvino vose zvirimwa nokuda maruva avo akanaka vari vava kuda kutsakatika.

hove

Poaching kwakaderedza mhuka dzakawanda kweSiberia, akanyorwa muna Red Book. Pamapeji aro pane nemapfumbamwe mhando mhuka, makumi manomwe nezvina eshiri, tisingatauri hove. Siberian Sturgeon uye Sturgeon, vakanga zhinji Siberian nzizi, vava chinhu pangozi, uye peled, kabhu uye kabhu zvino vava kunyanya kubudirira nokuda wehove.

shiri

Hazvibviri kufungidzira kusingaperi expanses ari Siberian mumapani asina umambo shiri kuti mairi yakakura. Ornithologists vane mazana matatu eshiri kuti vanosarudza dendere ravo norupo kumucheto.

Siberia rava Mecca kuti masayendisiti avo anodirana pano neapo mhando panyika, achiri kusiya kushamisika nyanzvi. Zvinoita utsinye nature nharaunda - kwete nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti nesting. Kunyange zvakadaro, shiri kufamba zviuru makiromita kudzokera kumisha yavo. Kune vakawanda dzidziso kuti nei izvi zviri kuitika. On mumwe wavo ndiye maitiro shiri nokuda majini kuyeuka nguva apo Siberia aiva noushamwari uye vechnotsvetuschim nzvimbo. Shiri matendere adzo dzimwe nguva chinonyanya kushamisa uye anoita kukodzera nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, zviri hita-mutambi kuchinja upenyu iri burrows that zvevhu squirrels, uye Remez inovaka dendere rayo munzvimbo dzakawanda elongated kumigumo mapazi dzisingasvikiki pamusoro pechiso mudhamu. Coastal Inomedza zvinogona kunzi vavaki wechokwadi: ivo ngaakushongedzei pachavo tichigara mawere mawere murwizi, achibvambura mumakomba avo kuti mita pakureba.

Asi nightjar haana hanya kuvaka matendere uye mazai zvakananga pasi. Regai kuramba mavambo pamusoro the willow Tit: somusha wavo vechiduku vakasarudza muti wakaora stumps, izvo tsotsonya negomba. Zvinosuruvarisa shiri dzakawanda uye mhuka kweSiberia dziri vava kuda kutsakatika, kunyanya zvikara, nevanhu iyo vagara vashoma. Rimwe remasangano nyika namazizi kukuru pfumbu zizi kuchitaurwa sezvo panjodzi. Other shiri dzinodya nyama yakadai Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, Merlin kana Saker, uyewo vanoda kudzivirirwa.

Animals Siberia

Achitaura mhuka kweSiberia, zvakaoma tisingatauri pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana inobereka mbava-, izvo akapfuma munharaunda iyi: gava, kweArctic gava, raccoon, Chidembo, Beaver, Sable, mink, Chidembo, Nutria, muskrat, otter uye nevamwe.

mhuka idzi vagara kuzvikudza kuvhima nhandare masimba. Kwakachengetwa, reserves, kunovhima nhandare uye purazi maberekero mhuka inobereka mbava-vari kuedza kuchengetedza kusimba nengaidzo hwezvisikwa.

Poaching rava tyava chaiye, uye ikozvino zvinoda kudzivirirwa mhuka dzakawanda inobereka mbava-kuSiberia, akanyorwa muna Red Book. mhuka idzi, somuenzaniso, anosanganisira Tuvan Beaver uye Barguzin Sable. Zvino mhuka idzi kudzorera nevanhu avo vari muuto. Watch kunovhima nhandare uye chikara vanhu Somuenzaniso, imwe kunyanya kuwedzera Bere kunogonawo kukanganisa mhuka duku kudzivirirwa.

Uye chii mhuka kugara Siberia? Pashure nyaya iyi rekukwazisa vanhu vanoyeuka zvisvundu nebere, mhumhi, yokuSpain, wolverine, tsvuku nondo, nondo, Elk, mhuka musii, chando gwai, nondo, nondo, musk mhembwe, ari Baikal chisimbiso, Beaver, tsuro uye tsindi. Usakanganwa pamusoro duku, asi hapana mhuka zvishoma zvinonakidza. Zvakanaka zvose munoziva moles, gophers nembeva, voles, izvo kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa pedyo mudzimba dzevanhu. Kashoma kuona vanhu Alpine Siberian vole,-refu akadanidzira pasi tsindi, lemming.

Imhandoi mhuka vanozivikanwa Red Book kweSiberia? Pamapeji aro unogona kuona dukuduku shrew uye kashoma Daurian tyoni. Kuwanda mhuka idzi yakaderera chaizvo.

Where kuchengeta vamiririri pangozi marudzi?

Kudzivirirwa kasvisto uye fauna of kwave uye inoramba rimwe matambudziko mukuru wakabvunzwa vanhu, izvo kwemazana emakore, uye mindlessly pfachura zvakatipoteredza. Kugona itsva mundima uye zviwanikwa, vanhu bvikinyidza mhuka avanoziva nzvimbo, saka achifumura vamwe nezvengozi kutsakatika.

Huge basa pakuchengetedza zvakasikwa kuSiberia kuridza reserves uye omunyika imomo. Republic of Buryatia ane nhatu nzvimbo uye vaviri National Parks. Hazvibviri kutaura pamusoro hunhu kuSiberia nharaunda, pasina nezvokuvaka pamusoro nyanza Baikal, mvura yaro yakajeka, iri Eastern Siberia. Rare fauna of vanogara Mahombekombe ayo uye dzakapoteredza nzvimbo, zvikaita zviremera kuronga Russian Empire Barguzin Nature Reserve muna 1916. Ndima yayo anotura-matatu navapfumbamwe mhando mhuka, zvina zvinokambaira, amphibians, uye mazana maviri namakumi matanhatu eshiri. The kuchengeterwa chikamu kunzwisisa biosphere polygon kweLake Baikal uye chikamu World Natural Heritage. On kumaodzanyemba kumhenderekedzo kwegungwa riri mumwe kuchengeterwa, akasikwa 1969 uye zita Baikal. Chinhu musha mhuka kweSiberia. Ikoko unogona kuona 49 mhando mhuka, vatatu zvinokambaira, vaviri amphibians uye 272 eshiri.

Dzherginsky chengetedza

Muna 1992 akatanga basa rake Dzherginsky Reserve, riri kuchamhembe Republic of Buryatia. Nokuedza vashandi vayo uye masayendisiti basa rakawanda, semubairo yakaratidza mana nematatu mhando mhuka, zana nemakumi masere nemana eshiri, zvina zvinokambaira, amphibians matatu. On kuchengetedza basa riri kuitwa mumapaka National Transbaikal Tunkinsky, Pribaikalskiy, Shor, Alkhanay.

Mhuka Western kweSiberia

Ndezvipi zvimwe mhuka kumadokero kweSiberia vari mungozi kutsakatika? Zvino tinodzidza.

Kutonhora kwekunze yenzvimbo idzi nyore Kutamiswa uye zvikara ane makushe zvinodhura - makava. Kune makumi mashanu nezvinomwe nemazana mumakomba yakakura expanses ose achinaya mvura, uko akagadzirisa Negima nezvikara. Fox ndiwo mutambo mhuka, kuvhima chikonzero saka kwazvo dzakateerera ake nezvipfuwo. Namatehwe mhuka anoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda wechipfuwo kumusika, asi kuitawo makumi mashanu kubva muzana vanosvika mbava kunze kwenyika.

Dzimwe mhuka kuti vararame chete kumaodzanyemba

Kumaodzanyemba pane mhuka dzakadai kweSiberia sezvo stoats, weasels uye kunyange wolverine vanoda kazhinji enda uye kuona dzinogarwa nemisha kudya yehuku. Kwekutanga Western Siberia, guru mapoka yomusango nondo kutsvakatsvaka zvino nhamba yavo ipfupi chaizvo uye vanhu chete zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu. Sable, uyo ane mhuka hove anogara masango coniferous uye zvakasiyana. Kugadzirwa Its chikuru zvoupfumi pakuderedza muna Khanty-Mansi zvionera District uye Tomsk nharaunda. Naizvozvo, zvisiri pamutemo hove Sable uye dzimwe mhuka pamwe zvinokosha mbava ndiyo apara mhosva.

mhedziso

Pano iwe ngakuzivikanwe nemhuka kuSiberia. Kupfuma nyika ino kuponesa, uye kudzivirira zvinodiwa kwete chete panjodzi marudzi. Kunze kwemutemo uye murombo ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo - iri kutyisidzira chakakomba, asi kuipa yairwisana vanhu chinyararire kutarira sei nemabheya vanouraya zvokungonakidzwa ukabata matani Sturgeon kuti kuita kuti pave zvakananga, pasina kurega muzvarirwo achapora.