Active achinaya mvura miti

In nechokuchamhembe Russia, kubva Chukotka kusvika Kola Peninsula uye kunosvika achinaya mvura wongoramba. Zviri kuramba ubvise uye anotora ndikasazovapo kana zvishoma - 14% wokuRussia ndima. In mapazi ichi, nehasha kwazvo ekunze. Winter pano kwazvinogumira kusvika 8 mwedzi, uye nguva yasara anowira pamusoro inotonhorera uye pfupi yechirimo. Uye muna July (the Hottest mwedzi) avhareji tembiricha iri madhigirii chete 10. Pano, hapana munhu kushamiswa kana chando chando dzakawira pakati chirimo. Uye munharaunda idzi utsinye vanogona kupona zvinomera nemhuka achinaya mvura.

Inenge zvose yakakura ari achinaya mvura permafrost kwakajairika. Nevhu munzvimbo idzi thaws muzhizha uye zvino kudzika kudzika - 1.5-2 metres yakakwirira, uye kazhinji kunyange zvishoma. A udzamu pazasi ichi riri zvachose nechando pasi. Uye permafrost iyi miti iri achinaya mvura ine simba simba. Uyezve, kushanda hakusi akanaka. Pashure pedyo napedyo echando vakasungwa ivhu haibvumiri midzi kuti kuwedzere. Vanofanira kunge kugutsikana chete pamusoro rukoko ivhu. Uyewo, permafrost haabvumiri hunyoro kuti seep pasi. Zvino chinowedzera marshes.

Chimwe achinaya mvura zvinomera kuchinja chaihwo chiedza muoti - the polar zuva. Where muzhizha zuva parinobuda pasi, asi ichivhenekera siku nesikati. Uye nemhaka chizvarwa miti munguva kukura mwaka pfupi nguva kuwana chiedza zvakakwana, zvichida haana zvikuru maduku zvirimwa pakati latitudes. Kuwanda chiedza muna achinaya mvura ndiyewo yepamusoro, nokuda kuchena uye pachena zvomumhepo yacho. Uye chizvarwa miti akaderedzwa zvakakwana zuva kwenguva refu yakadai uye yakatanga zvakanaka.

Saka, muna achinaya mvura kupfuura akanakira youpenyu pamusoro rukoko ivhu. Uyewo kudziya zvakakwana pano uye mutsara wokutanga zvomumhepo, riri pedyo pasi. Uye vaviri akaturikidzana izvi kuyerwa masendimita mashomanana. Saka hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda miriwo achinaya mvura yakaderera kukura uye chaizvoizvo flattened pasi. mudzi wavo hurongwa kukura kunyanya yakatambarara, anenge asina kuenda. Zvino latitudes izvi kukura yakawanda miti, Mashizha ayo inounganidzwa ari rosette, uyewo zvose zvemarudzi zvinokambaira nemiti uye minzwa. Ivo kungoti "vakadzidza" kuti kuwana kunonyanyisa zvinobatsira pakupisa yaiva pedo pasi, uye panguva imwecheteyo hwokubata mhepo dzeko simba.

Uye chikuru miti achinaya mvura - iri mosses uye lichens. Vava yakawanda rudzi, uye vari kazhinji akafukidzwa zvakawanda expanses dzamarudzi makapeti. Vazhinji mosses izvi uye lichen chokuita kwete chete achinaya mvura. Somuenzaniso, zvakadai Bryophyta sezvo hilokomium, plevrotsium, Kukushkin Mufurakisi kana lichens mhando yenondo chikwindi inowanikwa musango. Asi kunewo matombo iwayo Zvirimwa zvinogona kuwanikwa chete achinaya mvura. Vose vari zvakakwana akatamisa achinaya mvura ekunze. Zvirimwa izvi zvinogona kupedza chando pasi chando samakushe, uye pasina izvozvo.

Asi achinaya mvura uswa haisi kudaro monotonous. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kapeti pamusoro Moss lichen rakasanganiswa Moss bogs. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kukura zvikurukuru nemiti - Zvikwenzi bearberry, kuropatochya uswa, blueberries, Veronica. Uye pedyo musango-achinaya mvura mapazi kune kwesha, zvinosanganisira zvipfupi Birch uye the willow. Uyewo pedyo mumasango uye rwizi mumipata permafrost rukoko chinguva chakadzama. Mhepo muzvinhu izvi, zvakare, hazvina kuoma. Uye pano unogona kuwana miti akadai larch uye Birch. Asi zvirimwa izvi achinaya mvura vari pathetic chaizvo, kukwirira yavo haisi kupfuura 6 mamita.

Uye muzhizha ari achinaya mvura zvishomanana chaizvo anotumbuka mavara akasiyana, akadai wakakanganwa-ini-polar poppies, bluebells, voikukkien, buttercups, saxifrage, uye vamwe. Plants kukura pano, kunyanya miti yakasvibira uye perennial. Havadi ose gore nahwo nguva inokosha kuti kukura, uyewo DISTILLATION nemashizha. Asi vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma, sokunhonga pane zvishomanana millimeters pagore. Uyewo pedyo kuwa pano ripen michero siyana dzakadai cloudberry, razibheri, lingonberry, cranberry uye Blueberry.