Engine 406 carburetor. Engine Magadzirirwo

The motokari haisi kuitwa upenyu hwevanhu, asi inzira rakajairika yokufambisa. Uye pasina iro vanhu havagoni kurarama? Pasina mwoyo. muviri ichi motokari anganzi simba chikwata.

Chii? Automobile injini - zano kuti anokwanisa kutendeutsa imwe mhando simba kune imwe. Zviri nokuda sangano iri rinoitwa chero motokari.

Kazhinji, mumuchina yakaiswa ane womukati injini uchishanda pamusoro pistons. Rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: carburetor uye injector. Technical zvechadenga injini vari zvakananga novimba chinhu ichi. zvidzidzo zvose (zvichienderana mhando) basa zvakasiyana siyana mafuta. Kwakadaro kunogona kutaurwa benzene, compressed negasi kana liquefied petroleum, Diesel chinotsva, nani kuzivikanwa mafuta Diesel.

ZMZ-406

Ndiani unogona nharo yokuti yakawanda motokari rakatakurwa gasi motokari? Mu "Mhara" kazhinji akagadzawo injini 406. Carburetor simba chikwata anouya mushanduro maviri. Jekiseni - chete chete. Ndezvipi zvayakanakira kunge injini ichi? Zviri zvikuru duku mafuta kudyiwa panguva yayo soro chinzvimbo. Uyewo, kuti chikwata huchagara chaizvo kwenguva refu, asi chete kana rinoitwa zvakanaka hanya navo. kunyanya ainzwa Pakati zvazvakaipira kuti injini vanoteerera injini mafuta unhu. Kana tiri kushanda chero chaiyo mhando, zviri nani kuti varege kuedza kunyanya. Pane dambudziko hwakaipa ari kurudza zvichiguma overheating. The Hurongwa, ndiko waidzora tembiricha, zvishoma kugadzikana. Uye kubva overheating kunogona kukonzera kuputika, dzinofanira kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita. Yakabudiswa muenzaniso uyu razova injini kubva ra1996 uye nanhasi rinozivikanwa somunhu Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye yakavimbika muchina.

mamiriro

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chikwata ichi anoudzawo vamwe nzira rapfuura injini akatevedzana 402. The simba chirimwa 406 unoshanda pa 4 pistons. Kukwanisa ayo 110 "mabhiza". Uti nokuti chokwadi pamusoro overheating kuti injini zvakaoma, nekuti vamwe vatyairi kuzivisa kugara tembiricha yakakwirira, vamwewo vanoti kutonhora gadziriro okushamisira - kuti chikwata haaiti kupisa.

Kana uchida chinja injini wako 406 (carburetor kana injector) kuti gasi zvokushandisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri kukuru "kuwirirana" chete propane uye methane.

Nguva pamwe zvekushandisa peturu kujekesa zvakaoma - napo kufambisa ezvinhu uye nguva yegore. Maererano mugadziri characterization, kuparadzwa ndiko avhareji 13.5 litres muzana 100 makiromita. Musha - 2.28 litres.

Mugore kwokunze ezvinhu anofanira kuzivikanwa tsindirana urongwa zvinhu zvose. A chinokosha achava nzvimbo sesasaradzi chivhariso - pakati. Kunonyanyisa injini ichimhanya simba - 5200 RPM.

History of ZMZ-406

Izvi injini womuenzaniso yakazokudziridzwa pachishandiswa mashoko yemitambo chikwata "Saab 900". Kupera pakusikwa chirongwa papepa - 1990 ndipo. Uye makore matatu gare gare nayo yakaonekwa prototypes ari injini wokutanga. Svikiro kadikidiki kugadzirwa akatevedzana kwakatangwa muna 1996, asi pamwe huru Mapaipi, akatanga inaye kubvira 1997 End okuwana - 2003

Chokutanga, injini 406 (carburetor) yakaiswa pa magwa kuti vakashandiswa vehurumende. Papera chinguva vakanga vashandi vaifarira of Gorky chirimwa, uye pakupedzisira akaritenga "Volga" uye "Mhara." Kwapera nguva, akava chikamu chawo, "Sobol". Manufacturers ZMZ uye GAZ akabvumira kuti iiswe pamusoro zhinji yokutevedzera motokari iri "non-chizvarwa" michini yavo, saka chikwata 406 chinogona kuoneka vamwe "Volga" iri configuration kuti akanga asiri chikamu chikwata ichi.

Racho.

Engine 406 (Carburetor) kumhanya ari peturu. It ane vharafu 16 uye pisitoni 4. Jekiseni iri nokudzorwa akavaka yemagetsi hurongwa.

Pakusika ichi powertrain mugadziri asarudza kusimbisa nayo uye wedzera zvinhu. Kwakadaro kunogona kunzi sezvo nzvimbo nomubato iri pamusoro humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. Dzomoto plugs dziri pakati. Nokushandisa itsva combustion kamuri uye jekiseni compression gadziriro yakanga yawedzera kusvika 9.3. Akaitawo yokutsiva carburetor mhando simba hurongwa.

Pamusanapekushanduka kuchinja akanga aderedzwa mafuta rinodyiwa. Zvisinei, zvakanga runyerekupe kuti simba rimwe muenzaniso motokari muchiso "Volga" (injini 406 uye akamutswa pariri) rave dzakanaka uye zvikuru artificially.

Kusiyana injector carburetor

Kwenguva refu yakabereka chete womuenzaniso carburetor mhando nguva. Nokufamba kwenguva, pane jekiseni. With ichi kubudirira mamwe maitiro, akadai yokuderedza uwandu huni kuparadzwa. Kana tikatevera dzidziso dzomunyika injini, kuti carburetor injini "Mhara" 406 anotanga kushanda pamwe unoenderana simba vakanonga azvipire kutenderera crankshaft. Izvi zvingaitwa kubudirira? The mashandiro anoitwa nenzira kuti unopinza chitiviri anowedzera uwandu peturu vapor. Izviwo, kunoita kuti kuwedzera pamusoro crankshaft nokukurumidza.

Jekiseni Injini 406 (Gas kazhinji akarishandisa) inoshanda kuburikidza microprocessor. Pamusana kwaari, kunyange kana basa achingomutambudza pamusoro chitiviri rinomutsa ari nemotokari zvichabviswa kunatsiridzwa.

injini Tuning

Kuti kushandura zvishoma kure injini Data anogona kuitwa tyuningovochnye basa, izvo zvichakubatsira kuvandudza unongotaura. Vamwe havadi simba shoma, mumwe - uwandu mafuta kuparadzwa, uye dzimwe nguva mutyairi anoda kumira pakati vamwe, kuti optimize chaizvo unhu.

Chinhu chokutanga kuti chinogona kuitwa mumusangano, - kuvandudza injini 406 (carburetor) tichitaura chinzvimbo. Kazhinji, muchiitiko ichi, kana kuti michina zvechadenga mumuchina yakawedzera kuwedzera pisitoni kana Turbo yakatarwa (kana kuparadzana turbines). More yakavimbika ichava nzira yechipiri, asi achatora ndoda nesimba, mari uye nguva pakutanga.

Kuti uvandudze zvinonakisa rinomutsa zvichava zvakakwana rodzai kwezvavakaisa goho makwara.

mutyairi kukanganisa

Nokuda chido husingaperi kuvandudza chikwata chake vazhinji vanoedza zvakaoma uye vanopedzisira chete achiuraya injini. Ndezvipi zvikanganiso havafaniri kudzivirira kushanda nesimba chikwata 406 dzakatevedzana? Engine, mutengo izvo zvinosiyana pakati 100 zviuru. Rubles, zviri nani zvakare kwete optimize.

Hazvina zvakafanira kuteerera mazano vatyairi ruzivo uyo zvamaronga kuti kuderedza uremu yacho flywheel. Izvi zvichaita chete kukonzera zvinetso zvisina kufanira, uye kwete kuwedzera kugona. Swirlers mhepo - okushamisira. Teerera penyanzvi kupa yokugadza kwavari, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Kana kushandiswa, simba riri Proportional kuti kuderera. The motokari havukavu haisi yakawedzera muchidziisa Inlet mhepo. injini Kuvimbika kuwa kana mvura mumate akawedzera kupinda yaunodya turakiti. Designers nekusiyana, edza napo kuti kuparadzanisa mvura kubva huni, nekuti kupinda mariri, kunosimudzirawo kutanga ngura. Vamwe vanokurudzira kuti kuisa elektronatyazhitel yokuchinja nokurondedzerwa ari injini. Zvisinei, hazvina chete kunodyira mari yakawanda, asi kuuraya chose nesimba chikwata. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose (asi Inonyanya) zvikanganiso zvinoitwa vatyairi.

Shandisa mune motokari

Zvino injini anogona kuiswa pa chero muenzaniso "Mhara" uye "Volga". Uyezve, pamutemo inomirira pamusoro dzimwe motokari uye nemarori makopi. Zvisinei, nokuti vakawanda vanowanzoda kurishandisa zvimwe yokutevedzera, pangava dambudziko diki. Izvi kazhinji kunotungamirira kune nokukurumidza kukundikana pombi, injector kana kungoti kumborega kuti ishande, kunotanga troit injini kana mafuta vhinza. Pangava nezvinetso chokupika nokurondedzerwa. Muchiitiko ichi unofanira kutaura basa chechitima. Kana dambudziko iri kunyange zvakakomba zvikuru, ari kushandiswa chirimwa nzvimbo. Vari vakapararira zvose pamusoro Russia uye dzimwe Kishi nyika. Engine 406 (GAZ zvinobatsirawo kubvisa dambudziko, uye kwete kupfuura ZMZ) yakakurumbira zvokuti unhu kugadzira haungavhenekeri matambudziko akakura. manipulations izvi anozviramba yakawanda, uye Chikurukuru - haadi yose mari zvemari.