Yunna Moritz: Biography nekusika

Yunna Moritz ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa zvemashoko, zvakadai se "Face" (2000), "Saka" (2000), pamwe nemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvevheti "Bouquet of chat" (1997), "Chakavanzika chekambani duku" ( 1987). Nziyo dzakawanda dzakanyorerwa nhetembo dzeMoritz.
Bhuku shomanana reYunna Moritz rinoratidza kuti iye muimbi wakanaka. Mune mabhuku aro kune mavara akawanda emakoriro emunyori, ayo anotsanangurwa sechirevo.

Yunna Petrovna Moritz. Biography

Yunna Morits akaberekwa musi waJune 2, 377 muKiev. Ipapo baba vake vakasungwa, uye mushure mechinguva vakamusunungura, asi mushure mokunge akawira mapofu. Munyori wenhetembo akataura kuti chinhu ichi chababa chakange chaine simba guru pakuvandudzika kwenyika yake.
Muna 1954 Yunna akazopedza chikoro cheKiev uye akanyoresa muhofisi yeYunivhesiti yeKiev. Panguva ino, aive nekutanga nguva nenguva mabhuku.
Muna 1955, munyori wenhema akanyora paLittary Institute muMoscow kuDhipatimendi reShoko reShoko. Akapedza makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, pasinei nokuti muna 57th akadzingwa kubva ipapo nokuda kwe "mafungiro asina kururama" mumabhuku.
Muna 1961, bhuku rokutanga naYunna "Cape of Desire" (mushure mekunge kuve neCapeaya Zemlya), iyo yakave yakagadzikana nemafungiro mushure mekufamba nerwendo rweActic inenge yezhizha ra 56, yakabudiswa.

Mabhuku ake akaramba kubvisa nekuda kwemashoko akanyorwa "In Memory Titi Tabidze" uye "Kurwisa Fist". Kubva muna 1961-70 (Panguva iyoyo kwaiva ne "mazita madema" evashambadziri uye kuongorora), uye kubva muna 1990-2000. Havana kubuda. Asi nekurambidzwa kwe "Kurwisana neFist" kwakabudiswa nemusoro webazi rebhuku rinonzi "Young Guard" Vladimir Tsybin. Pashure pacho, akadzingwa.

Rwiyo rwemavhesi Yu. Moritz

Izwi rekudzivisa riripo mubhuku rinonzi "Nomutemo - taurira kumumiriri", sezvakaita Yunna Morits pachedu. Biography yake inotaurawo nhetembo "Star of Serbosti" (nezvemabhomu kuBelgrade), iyo yakazvipira kukudzwa kwevanhu uye hupenyu. Iyo inobudiswa mubhuku rinonzi "Face". Izvo chete zvinyorwa zvakazvipira kune prosaic Purogiramu "Nhau dzezvinofadza." Mabasa aya akabudiswa muLitaturnaya Gazeta uye kune dzimwe nyika. Zvadaro vakabatana mubhuku rimwe.
Runyararo runyararo runyararo rwakanyora mukanakisisa zvidzidzo zvekare, asi panguva imwechete iyo yakakwana mazuva ano, saiye Yunna Moritz. Nhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemunyori wacho anodana Pushkin, Pasternak, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, vadzidzisi - Andrei Platonov naTomas Mann. Kunzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvemashoko ake munyori anoratidza Khlebnikov, Homer, Blok.

Rurimi rwemanyolo naYunny Moritz

Mutauro wezvinyorwa ndeye nyore uye yakasikwa, pasina pathos yakawandisa. Anoshandisa zvirevo zvakarurama pamwe neshoko - izvi zvose zvinosiyanisa nhetembo yake kune vamwe vanyori. Mune nhetembo dzake dzinowanzodzokorora kudzokorora uye zvirevo, izvo zvakanyorwa mumabasa avo naYunna Moritz. Biography inotsanangura kuti mumabasa ake munyori anoedza kupinda mumoyo wekuve.
Yu Moritz akanyora zvinyorwa zvezvifananidzo "Boy Boy Walk, The Owl Fled" uye "The Big Secret for Little Company".
Nhetembo dzake dzakashandurwa naTomber Whitney, Elaine Feinstein, Lydia Pasternak nevamwe.Mabasa emunyori akashandurirwa mumitauro yese muEurope, zvakare muchiChinese neJapane.

Yunna Petrovna Morits akagamuchira chikomborero cheRussia "Triumph", chiItaly "Golden Rose", iyo "National Year of the Year".

Creativity

Munyori anonyanya kufanana uye akaenzanisa uye anofananidza upenyu nekugadzirisa. Izvo kwaari chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chehupenyu, iyo ine kodzero yakakodzana kumunhu uye zvakasikwa uye haifaniri kururamiswa nechinangwa chekugadzira, sezvakaita Yunna Moritz pachake pachake. Nhoroondo yezvinyorwa izvi uye inorondedzera iro heroine.

Unhu hwemhanzi wemunyori wenhetembo unoratidzirwa nekunaka kwekunaka, kutonga kwemagariro, uye kusagadzikana. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira kune oga.
Iyo nyanzvi yakashandisa nzira ye "silver age". Mutsva yake yekunyora, Moritz anoenderera mberi netsika dzeAkhmatova neTsvetaeva. Uyewo nhetembo dzake dzinobvumirana neBlok world (inobatanidza kumusoro uye pasi). Unyanzvi Yu Moritz - muenzaniso wekuwirirana kwemashoko emanyori, anobva mune zvekufananidzira, futuristic uye acmeistic artistic systems.

Murondedzero wega woga wakagamuchira kunyorwa kwemavambo ekutanga kwema 60, uyezve mberi kwake nzira yekunyora ndeyekuzadzika kwemikana yakatemwa. Pano Moritz ndeye vanyori vasina nhoroondo, sezvakataurwa naTsvetaeva. Nhetembo dzake dzakazvipira kune zvisikwa zvekusingaperi zvehupenyu uye rufu, kusimba uye rudo. Akashandurawo shanduro dzevanyori vekune dzimwe nyika - Moses Teif, Miguel Hernandez, nevamwe.

Yunna Moritz, biography yevana

Moritz anomiririra uhu sechinhu chakavanzika chehurongwa hwepasi rose uye chakavanzika chezvinyorwa. Nhetembo dzake dzevana dzinozivikanwa nekuseka, kufungidzira, mutsa. Kuzvinyora zvinyorwa zvevana, kuberekwa kwemwanakomana uye kunyanya kuvimbika pakubudisa mabhuku kumabhuku evana zvakasimudzwa. Mumabhuku evana Yunna Petrovna inoratidza paradhiso umo zvishamiso uye nhau dzepano zvakasikwa. Kurota uku kunotendeukira nyika chaiye kuva inoshamisa.

Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekupeta ("krishe" cat, "rubber" hedgehog). Izvo zvinonyatsonzwisiswa nevaverengi.
Nhetembo Yunny Moritz yakasiyana nemimhanzi. Nhetembo dzakawanda nekuda kweizvi dzakave nziyo - "Hedgehog rubber", "Imbwa iri kunyorera", nezvimwewo.
Mune nhetembo dzevana Moritz anoratidza kufara, kuri kurira uye kufara, dzimwe nguva yakanyunguduka uye inoridzwa ("Mhando yemakati"). Nhetembo dzake dzinonzwika zvakare mumitambo yemitambo.