Achaatevera Battery ndinorova chiedza, asi mhosva ndiko - chii chikonzero?

klassiske epamba kugadzirwa motokari dashboard havasi zvikuru anodzidzisa. Havana zvimwe kunze chokupika chikuru mugadziriro injini, asi ivo vari zvakakwanira mutyairi panguva akaudzwa pamusoro inobvira malfunctions of machine. Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti vamwe mudziyo zvinopera, uye ipapo isu kuona kukuvara kwayo kwokutanga Danho zvisisakwanisiki.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro apo rakadzikama bhatiri uchiraira chiedza muenzaniso yakakurumbira chaiwo motokari Vaz 2106 uye 2107. We funga huru zvinokonzera Fani iyi, uyewo edza rokuongorora uye kwakarurama zvichibvira malfunctions.

Nei yambiro chiedza bhatiri kuchaja

Kuti mutyairi anogona kuongorora mamiriro ari bhatiri vebasa, huchashandiswa Panel iri voltmeter ane chikero uye bhokisi duku dzvuku, pasi iyo chiratidzo chiedza iiswe. Kana isu dzinoisa yacho kuvesa kiyi uye cranking mumashoko kuvhara imwe Iyewo, mwenje iri anobatidzwa ichivhenekera kumusoro tsvuku. Museve kuti voltmeter kana iri razero chinzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti jenareta yozorora uye haabvumiri uchiraira kuti bhatiri. Paunotanga injini Mwenje inofanira richadzimwa, uye museve mudziyo kutsauka kurudyi, achiratidza kwakakura voltage kureva bhatiri. Izvi zvinoitika kana muchina simba hurongwa zvakazara operative. Asi kana ari magetsi Battery kuchaja chiedza 2107 kana 2106, uye pashure kutanga injini, Ungangove kumwe vakakundikana. Uye basa redu kuwana chikonzero uye kuchigadzira.

Chii chinogona kupupura nguva marambi bhatiri uchiraira

Kana 2107 kana Vaz 2106 aibvira bhatiri uchiraira paakati, chikonzero pangava chete - on bhatiri voltage haina kusvitsa kubva jenareta, kana kugamuchira asi ayo nokukura hazvivakwani. Mhosva chete kuti kukonzera izvi, pangava akawanda:

• Kuvhiringidza kunyorerana pasi bhatiri zviteshi;
• Makakatanwa kwakaderera kana kuvadza jenareta bhandi;
• ayo kushaya kubatana "kubvisa" goho kuti "uremu";
• kuputsa ari excitation wedunhu iri rotor kana kupfeka alternator brushes ;
• kukundikana diode zambuko.
• mhosva runoenzanirana fiyuzi;
• kukundikana ataure kuzvidzora.

Pamberi kutanga nechirwere

Chinhu chinokosha pakusarudza nei ichivhenekera Battery kuchaja chiedza 2107 kana 2106 ndechokuti kubva kubvuma kuti bhatiri voltage kubva jenareta. Nemamwe mashoko, kana bhatiri asingadi anosvika, hapana inoshamisa. Lamp vanosungirwa kupisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Asi kana bhatiri mutariri chinoratidza ichivhenekera kumusoro, asi mhosva iri, kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvishoma kupfuura kuoma.

Basa redu rakakosha - kuona kuti voltage pamusoro bhatiri anosvika. Ita hazvina kuoma, kunyanya sezvo hungada mumwe chete chikwata - munhu voltmeter kana multimeter, akabatanidza utongi hwake. Kutanga motokari, asi Hood kumutswa uye kubereka voltage kuyerwa panguva bhatiri zviteshi kana jenareta iri kumhanya. Kana zvinhu zvose wegadziriro rakavimbika, kuti voltmeter vanofanira kubereka 13,6-14,2 V, uye hapana zvishoma. Uyu kushanda mufananidzo zvakakodzera bhatiri kuchaja. Kana voltage iri pazasi tsika idzi, zvinoreva kuti pane ari atadze kushanda zvakanaka nevamwe mhando.

Pakakuvara kubatana panguva zviteshi ari bhatiri

Panguva iyi nechirwere zvakafanira kuongorora mamiriro ari chinouraya kubatana waya uye matochi zviteshi. Kazhinji, vari oxidized, nokudyidzana pakati pavo naro simba. In Kana apo bhatiri chinoratidza ichivhenekera kumusoro, asi mhosva Ndiko kukundikana iyi kazhinji chikonzero. The jenareta anoshanda anowanzoita kuti voltage vaipa kune zviteshi, asi akarasika nokuda murombo kubatana. Zvakaratidza kuti mhosva iri, asi kure Battery Charging chiedza. Uye anopisa kakawanda ari haachaoni chiedza. Anobvisa munhu mhosva hwakadaro nokutorera zviteshi uye matochi zviteshi, uyewo avo mvura-dzinga kurapwa mvura.

The kwakaderera kana kuvadza jenareta makakatanwa bhandi

Panguva Diagnostics chokwadi kutarisa alternator bhandi. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti nokuda huchishanda kwenguva refu kana pasi pokudzora zvimwe zvinhu, zviri akaremara, kukonzera jenareta tikachirega anopa dzakasiyiwa. Nyatsoteerera bhandi makakatanwa. kwakaderera Its inoendesa zvimwechetezvo.

Kana bhandi haisi akaremara uye asingauyi zvinooneka kukuvadzwa, unogona kungoti gondo. Zvikasadaro, inofanira kutsiviwa. Zvinonzi vaiona muupenyu bhandi kusawirirana pane izvo zvinogona tenderera pamusoro chinjikira akabatana pa 85-90 inegumi.

Kusavapo jenareta goho kuonana "gobvu"

mhosva iyi, sezvo wokutanga kwedu list, rinowanika nokuda oxidation zvinoisa uye zviteshi. Mukuwedzera, kuvhunika kunyorerana inobvira nokuda kwakaderera kuda kwavo. Kugadzirisa Dambudziko iri kuchenesa zviteshi uye zviteshi, uyewo kubudiswa dziri HP-40 mhando mvura.

jenareta atadze kushanda zvakanaka

Kuri kuti bhatiri kuchaja chiedza kutsva, asi mhosva iri (VAZ-2106, 2107), kuti jenareta riri pasi fanira kuongorora. The matambudziko Inonyanya kubata kwayo sectional imhosva yedu dzinonzwa dziri rotor excitation redunhu kana kudzikira (kukuvara) of brushes.

Chinhu chokutanga kuti jenareta anofanira kubviswa uye disassembled. Kutarisa rotor ichitenderera zvose kushandisa chete meter, akabatanidza ohmmeter muoti. Unobva Yatanga Kuongorora yayo ichitenderera zviteshi uyere kurwisa. At basa rotor rirege kuva zvishoma pane 4.5 ohms. Kana kurwisa asingadi kusvika kukosha ichi, ingangova imwe nzvimbo zvakaitika redunhu interturn pfupi. Kana apo haina kutsunga zvachose, zvinobvira breakage of ichitenderera.

Tava kutendeukira kune brushes. Muchivabvuta zvigaro uye ongorora kuti kusakara. Kana mumakwenzi haasi kupfuura 7 millimeters, kana vari zviratidzo zvakakanganisika, tinochinja navo. Cherechedzawo pamusoro ezvinhu bhurasho nemuteresi. Kana Detective zvikanganiso zviri pamahwendefa yemhangura kuchinja rotor kwayo.

diode zambuko

The diode zambuko rinoshandiswa exchange AC kuna DC. Munguva kuparara kupfuura mumwe diodes, mudziyo asisiri kukurira mabasa avo, ndokusaka ari-bhodhi muchina redunhu voltage anotanga kuyerera, hachisi parameters zvakakodzera. Ndokusaka kugadzirisa zambuko kunokosha kuongorora kana bhatiri mutariri chinoratidza ichivhenekera kumusoro, asi mhosva ndiye (2107, 2106).

Sarudza serviceability pamusoro diodes ndechokuti zvinogona kushandisa multimeter iri runoenzanirana nzira. Batidza tester uye batanidza tsvuku vachiongorora kuti zvakanaka chinouraya pamusoro zambuko, uye vatema - kune mumwe vokukurukura anozivikanwa "AC". Pachikumbaridzo (throughput) voltage nokuda nesilicon diode kunobva 400 kusvika 1000 MV. Kana mudziyo Achakuratidzai kukosha kuti hakukodzeri mu chikuva ichi, bhiriji anofanira kutsiviwa. Hazvigoni igadziriswe.

vainyeperwa fiyuzi

The zvemagetsi ndinorova redunhu, somumwe, ozodzivirirwa fiyuzi. It riri paungano chinogumbura pasi Hood. The "nhanhatu" uye "nomwe" dziri fiyuzi inowanzopiwa nezvavo savakuru F10, asi chero zvakadaro, pamberi cheki nani kutarira kubudikidza mushandisi Chinyorwa. Kakawanda, apo mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka ari bhatiri voltage hakuiti anosvika, asi zvinoitika uye nokudaro, kuti ndiye chikonzero kuti bhatiri kuchaja chiedza zviedza kumusoro, asi pane vari kuchaja.

Fiyuzi Check anoitwa tester namarudzi kubviswa kubva kugamuchirwa rejeri. Kana mudziyo anoratidza kuti chinhu chakauya yakapararawo, chete kuritsiva.

Mhosva ataure kuzvidzora

Chimwe chikonzero kuti bhatiri kuchaja chiedza zviedza kumusoro, asi mutariri pangava kukundikana ataure kuzvidzora. Iwo chokwadi, basa rakakodzera pamusoro-kure chomwenje. The Vaz 2106, 2107 relays ndakagadza injini mupanda pamusoro pegomo mudguard ane vhiri kurutivi rworudyi. Its kushanda musimboti ndeiyi. Kana kuvesa (injini adzima) pamusoro wayo namahwindo vokukurukura runoyerera kuitika kubva bhatiri, uye unofudza nokudzora rambi.

Kana isu kumhanya injini, kuti jenareta ari kuitwa basa, achipa ataure chava kunogadzirisika voltage. Under Zvakaitwa mudziyo rave Mbambo uchifarira musimboti, kuvhura neshamwari. The rambi anofanira kuenda kure panguva imwe chete.

Ongorora ataure vakazvimiririra snap. Kuti aite izvi, unplug zvakakwana kubva ake anotungamirira maviri uye kuvhara pamwechete. Tanga injini uye uone chinoratidza chiedza. Kana isina anotungidza, panzvimbo ataure.

A Mazano shoma

Kudzivisa matambudziko chokuita kukundikana bhatiri kuchaja remudunhu magetsi, funga mazano anotevera.

1. Kazhinji kuteerera motokari dashboard. Saka muchaziva kwete chete pamusoro mamiriro vakaraira bhatiri, asiwo basa dzimwe gadziriro uye zvigadziriswe.
2. Zvakanyatsorongwa tarisa alternator bhandi. Kubva kwayo chinzvimbo uye zvinoenderana makakatanwa kwakarurama kwomudzimu yose pamusoro-bhodhi samambure pamwe injini kumhanya. Kuwana kuchangotanga akaremara bhanhire, dhonzai aizovatsiva.
3. Musava nousimbe kanenge kamwe pamwedzi kuona uwandu voltage kureva jenareta kuti bhatiri zviteshi. Kuona kusawirirana pamwe yakarumbidza parameters, kuita chirwere yakazara onboard network.
4. Nguva nenguva imwe chinooneka vaongo- pamusoro bhatiri zviteshi uye jenareta zviteshi. Kuwana oxidation yavo wokukwenenzvera sandpaper yakanaka uye dzinoona HP-40 mhando mvura.
5. Usarega mvura kuti jenareta, kuti bhatiri uye ataure controller. Kunogona kukonzera dunhu pfupi iri magetsi remudunhu. Engine Washing nani zvipe unyanzvi.
6. Munguva kugadzira bhatiri kuchaja redunhu, kudzivisa kushandisa zvikamu mubvunzo.