Rokuvaka

Brick chivakwa kuvaka uye nhasi ane nzvimbo niche pakuvaka. Masonry Brick kunoratidzwa mukurumari uye isimbe. masonry simba - raro kukwanisa kutora mutoro overlying zvivako. Zvinonzi kuchinjwa saizi uye chimiro zvokuvakisa masonry, arambe achirema uye ukobvu pamusoro dhaka mapfundo, zvidhina chitambi uye mhinduro. Normalized Ukobvu 10-15 mm nokuda longitudinal (chinjikira) uye mapfundo 8-15 mm - tote.

Kutsiga masonry - kukwanisa kwayo kuramba nzvimbo panguva chinjikira (semuenzaniso, mhepo) mitoro, izvozvo ichikutadzisa kureba rusvingo ichivakwa.

Masonry zvidhina Kurutivi rwokunze cherusvingo zvavari chidhinha yepamusoro giredhi, uye pamusoro yomukati divi zvidhina wakashandiswa zvaunokanganisa, sezvikamu. Zvidimbu inoshandiswa backfilling.

masvingo To yakavakwa vaiva kutwasuka, uye mapfundo - chinjikira, flat, shandisa zano - prichalku (rwakatambanudzwa yakatambarara) uye poryadovkoy (akagadzawo vertically pamakona). All masonry Brick rinoitwa pamwe maronda pamusoro vazvo (Napamusara wechipiri rinotanga nehafu-chidhinha). Izvi kwete chete anopa aesthetic chitarisiko porusvingo, asiwo anoparadzira mutoro zvakaenzana. Chokunze wamatanda zvidhina parusvingo - mamaira, dzakawanda - achikutsigira. Rokuvaka ndiye bhainda uye pakamubhedha. Muchiitiko chokutanga chidhinha inochengeterwa mhiri masvingo, yechipiri - pamwe nayo.

Types nedzokuisa zvidhina: kuroorwa-musara,-mutsara matatu uye multi-pamusara. Muchiitiko chokutanga, cheni-mutsara hurongwa Bonder uye lozhkovye misara humwewo dressings. Vertical transverse vazvo vane misha ane muzvina chidhinha, ukuwo longitudinal - hafu. batira Izvi nyore kushandisa, ane simba rakakwirira, asi nguva unoparadza.

Apo-mutsara matatu ligation lozhkovyh mitatu yamahwindo Alternate pamwe chete bhainda. Transverse mira vazvo 3 pedyo mechidziro kwete ligated. Izvi mhando batira yaishandiswa pakuvaka masvingo anosvika 1 M pahupamhi uye mbiru.

Multi-mutsara gadziriro kunoratidzwa tychkovymi misara kana matatu kana mashanu lozhkovyh. Transverse mira vazvo kuita bonder ngaatevedzane ane zvaizopedza ane muzvina chidhinha, lozhkovyh - hafu zvidhinha. Longitudinal mira vazvo kubva 2nd kusvikira 6 mitsetse isina ligated. Brick multilayered hunobudirira, asi zvishoma vafuke.

Danho rokutanga mutoro pamusoro batira - iri dzose kwokukara zvakasikwa. Danho rechipiri mutoro kunotungamirira makatsemuka wacho zvidhinha. At wechitatu padariro kusimukira kutwasuka makatsemuka, masonry asiwo kuona zvimwewo mauto kuita, kunyange zvazvo aida yokudzorerwa.

Repair pamusoro brickwork Rinobatanidzwa nezvinetso zvakadai makatsemuka in brick, kuparara zvidhina, kuparadzwa mapfundo. Kana Teschin duku, vari yakawedzera zvishoma, yakanatswa uye akadurura mvura simende dhaka. Kana zvaikosha Cracking mhinduro inofanira kuva mukobvu uye kuwedzera guruu. Dzimwe zvidhinha chiwondomoke. Kutsiva (diki shoma) uye zvinyoronyoro chiziri nenyundo akagogodza musono mhinduro akabvisa chidhinha, marara, tsvina uye mhinduro yakanga yakaiswa itsva yepamusoro chidhinha. Kuti vagadzirise vagari mhinduro ndiyo anguva chakasakara agogodza panze uye kutsiviwa itsva.