Ndeupi musiyano pakati pepruce nepine? Tsanangudzo yemiti, marudzi uye marudzi

Coniferous miti inokura kumativi ese, kusanganisira zvose zvitsva uye zvinotonhora. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vamiririri vemhuri iyi vanokunda mamwe mimwe miti yemiti. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye fir, spruce, pine, misidhari, juniper, cypress, larch, yew uye sequoia. Chaizvoizvo iyo miti yakareba, asi kunewo vamiririri vemahombekombe, uye shrubs. Muchidimbu chedu maitiro anowanzoparadzirwa, asi kwete wese anoziva, somuenzaniso, chii chinosiyanisa spruce kubva pine.

Zviratidzo zvemiti iyi

Vose vamiririri ve gymnosperms vanobatanidza nzira yekuberekwa nemakoni. Iyi mhuka inodanwa saka nokuti mbeu yavo inowanikwa zvakananga pamakero emakoni. Chimwe chikamu chemiti iyi ndeyekuti vane nheyo panzvimbo yemashizha. Icho chinhu chinogadzirisa chinoshandiswa pachinenge chichienderana nemamiriro ekutonhora ehupo. Miti yeConiferous ine mufananidzo wekono, kazhinji inokura zvakanyanya, uye nheyo dzadzo hadzidi mvura dzadzo. Izvi ndezviitiko zvinowanikwa zvevamiririri vemarudzi aya.

Unhu hunokosha zvikuru huriwo huni hwehuni, hunozogadziriswa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai seesters, resins uye microelements, izvo zvinopa miti iyi chinhu chinokosha. Vanoshandisa iyo mukugadzirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emitengo, kubva pane zvipfeko uye mapepa emapepa kusvika pfuma yepamusoro, nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwevanonyanya kukoshesa musango vanosarudzwa.

Spruce uye Pine

Idzi ndidzo dzinomiririra vamiririri ve gymnosperms. Runyararo uripo muumambo hwekuiferous, miti inomera uye pine ine inhuwirira inonhuwira uye yakanaka, imire kunze ichirwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ose. Ndizvo zvinomera zve coniferous zvinowanikwa muguta rimwe nerimwe, mumasango, rinoshandiswa sezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira mapepa, fenicha, yekuvaka. Vakapa nhetembo dzakawanda uye nziyo, munyika dzose kune tsika yekuvaka muti weKisimusi weNyika Idzva. Nyore uye resin yemiti iyi inoshandiswawo mukurapa uye cosmetology.

Muvhuro: tsanangudzo shoma

Uyu ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo wepaini ane piramiidal. Mumakore gumi nemashanu okutanga, spruce inofungidzirwa somuti muduku uye ine midzi isina kumira yegadziriro yakakosha. Zvadaro, mukugadzirwa kwekukura, inowedzera branched uye mudzi mukuru unofa seusingadikanwi. Pamusoro pane mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, nekufamba kwenguva muti unokura zvakasimudzika kumusoro, usingakwanisi kuisa mushure mutsva.

Iyo trunk inogadzira zvinyorwa zveganda zve grey bark. The saw saw cut in the light sparkle with light gold hue, in effect does not emit resin, the structure is in the same way. Chimiro chemapurosiki epelisi chakasiyana nemafungiro akafanana. Kuvandudzwa kwakakwana kwekorona ye coniferous kunoitika kwemakore matanhatu. Nzvimbo dzakasara pasina miti inoputika dzakaputirwa nemiti yakachena mumwaka unouya.

Tichifunga nezvemagetsi emiti yakasiyana yemukirini, zvinobvira kunzwisisa kuti chii chinoparadzanisa chiputu chepruce kubva pine. Pachinyatsoongorora, munhu anogona kutarisa chimiro chekugadzirisa uye kupinza zvishoma. Iyo inonyanya kukosha yemakoni epruce ndeyekuti ivo vanogara pasi.

Marudzi eEspruce

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemamiriro emiti iyi, zvakakodzera kutaura nezvepruce rwebhuruu. Ichi chinomera chakanaka chinoshandiswa pakugadzira kushandiswa. Kureba kwemuti mukuru kunogona kusvika mamita makumi mashanu. Ichokwadi, pane dzimwe nguva mamiriro ekunze kwete 25-30 mamita ane trunk kureba 1.5 mamita. Nyeredzi dzaidya pakutanga dzinotanga kuwirirana, saka, kuwedzera, kuve kwechimiro. Kureba kwetsano hakupfuri 3 cm, uye maonde epepruce murefu anogona kukura kusvika 11 cm, kutora shades kubva pakatsvuka kusvika violet.

Muti womuGlen ndiwo muti wepakutanga une korona isina kuvezwa. Mukukwirira kwayo, inosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu, asi hupamhi hwetori hunosiyana kubva pamasendimita 60-80. Japanese, Kuril Islands, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSakhalin ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekukura kwezvinhu izvi zvinonakidza. Kutarisa pamuti uyu, unogona kunyatsonzwisisa musiyano pakati pepruce nepine. Kunyanya, ichi ndicho chimiro chetsano uye urefu hwetsano, iyo isingapfuuri mamita matatu. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa chimiro che bark nehuni.

Pine muti: tsanangudzo pfupi

Pine muti wemakore emakore, uye makore ayo anogona kubva kubva pamakore zana kusvika ku600. Ikoko kune michero yemuti uyu semashizha, miti kana stlans. Parizvino, zvikamu zvishomanana chete zvinozivikanwa kuti zvakaponesa kusvika kune chiratidzo chemakore mazana mashanu. Kureba kwepine kunogona kusvika mamita makumi manomwe, uye nheyo yayo-yakafara mamita 4. Kuda mavhareji emhepo, muti uyu uri mumhenderekedzo haupfuuri mamita 1.

Pine inokura munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzenharaunda yacho, sezvo iri chimiro chine rudo. Pano, kureba kwepine kunogona kusvika kusvika pamamita 50-75, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaumbirwo uye hukuru hwepine cones zvinokonzera kusagadziriswa bend.

Ndeipi mapaini

Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzemhuri iyi. Somuenzaniso, unofanira kufunga muti wemupaini. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro apo muti wacho wakave wakanyatsogadzirika waiva nzvimbo dzeEurope neAsia. Kureba kwetsano kunogona kusvika 10-15 cm.Miti yemakore emakore yakasiyana nekuparadzira matavi, simba guru uye zvisikwa. Iko romuti rakananga, rakafukidzwa nehutete hwakavharidzirwa wegrey-brown bark. Musoro wepine unoratidzika nemaruva ayo machena-machena, ayo anokurumidzira uye anobhururuka. Kukura kukuru kwemuti kunoitika muzana remakore rokutanga rehupenyu hwake.

Dwarf pine inoshandiswa sechishongedzo chemhuri. Inokodzera zvakakwana munzvimbo duku, inoshandiswa nyore nyore uye haisi kusiya marara. Mukuwedzera, nemhaka yehukuru hwayo, inogona kuiswa munzvimbo duku. Miti iyi yakanyatsopindirana nemafuta emarudzi ose ekugadzirwa nemhando dzose dzemarudzi. Dwarf pine - chimiro chisina kuchena, asi pakudyara zvakakosha kushandisa mbesa yemakore 3 kusvika ku7. Iwe unogona kubvisa kudiridza kumwe, semiti inokwanisa kugamuchira mhepo yose inodikanwa zvisingatauri kubva kune zvakasikwa. Nzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru dzinogona kunge dzakasiyana.

Chii chinosiyanisa spruce kubva pine

Iyi miviri miviri yakave yakanyatsozivikanwa kumunhu wemazuva ano zvokuti vakawanda havafungi nezvekuti ndeupi wavo anokura pasi pemarns avo. Uye pazororo reMutsva Idzva, kupfekedza unhu hwakanaka, munhu wese anodana "muti weKisimusi". Asi mushure mekunyatsotsvakurudza kwechokwadi, munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa kusiyana pakati pepruce nepine.

• Chokutanga, chimiro chepine miti chinoita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa seyakanakisisa michero yemhizha rekuveza. Kunyange zvazvo spruce inoshandiswa chete pakugadzira mapepa nemapuranga emasiki epasi.
• Chechipiri, kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya neshandi yemiti, unogona kuona zviri nyore kusiyana kwenguva yakareba yepruce uye pine nendira.
• Chechitatu, miti yacho yakasiyana zvakasiyana nemufananidzo: matavi emufiriti anogara achideredzwa, achivhara chitunha, kusiyana nezvayo mapazi emupaini, semakenduru, anotungamirirwa kumusoro. Pamapazi epruruki akaparadzana zvakafanana mukati meguru kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro. Iyo pine nestles inowanikwa zvikuru muchepamusoro chetatu.
• Kusiyana kwechina ndiyo midzi, nekuda kwekuti miti yakakura inosungirirwa pamusoro. Miti yemisipire inowanzomira kumusoro, iyo inoita kuti ichinetseke kune mhepo uye nzvimbo dzakasviba. Midzi yepine inowira mukati mepasi, iyo inobvumira kubatisisa panzvimbo yayo, pasinei nemamiriro ekunze.