Mhando dzeharu, zvinhu, nzvimbo

Nhasi tichakutaurira pamusoro pemhando dzakawanda dzehares. MuRussia, yakawanda kwazvo ndeyeredzi uye imbwa yakachena, panewo maManchu hare, the Tolai, the hare-hare, iyo iri muchinjikwa pakati pe hare neye mbwa chena uye hauyise vana. Isu tiri kufarira mukati mekutanga kwemhando mbiri, nokuti dzinokosha zvikuru uye dzinowanzowanikwa. Uyewo, mhuka idzi dzinowanzovhiringidzika, funga kusiyana kwavo.

Marudzi ehares: hare

Hare-hare inoreva marudzi makuru. Inorema kubva pamakiromita mana kusvika matanhatu, zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvakadaro kune vanhu vanorema kusvika pa7 kilos. Ichi chikara chakanaka, munhu mukuru anogona kusvika kusvika 68 centimita. Asi nokuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwakawanda, muviri hunoramba husina simba. Mhando dzehuru-hare dzinoratidzwa nenzeve dzakareba (kusvika kusvika masendimita 14), iyo iyo zviri nyore kusiyanisa nayo kubva kumucheka mutsvuku. Miswe yacho yakakurawo (kubva pamasendimita manomwe kusvika ku14), yakaita semakumbo, yakasviba kana yakasvibirira muvara kubva kumativi ekumusoro. Mavara epurogiramu akareba kupfuura maruva, asi tsoka dzakapfupika uye dzakapfupika, sezvo inogara munzvimbo umo chando chechando hachisi chakadzika.

Chimiro che-hare-hare chakaisvonaka kwazvo gore rose. Iine maronda, mashizha-mutsvuku, maorivhi-mavara, maruva, ocher-grey kana ocher-maronda ruvara muzhizha. Purogiramu huno hunofu hwakasiyana-siyana, hunopenya, hunoputika. Bhoka inotonhora kupenya kupfuura kumashure, uye dumbu rakachena zvakakwana, risina mahwanda uye nzvimbo. Pasi pameso matsvuku-mavara ereruka kune mitsara, uye nzeve dzemhuka idzi dzinoramba dzakatsvuka gore rose. Mumwaka wechando, hareru inopenya zvishoma kudarika muzhizha, asi haigadziri kuchinja mavara, sezvinoita whitefish.

Nzira yehupenyu uye nzvimbo yeharura

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuro dzinowanikwa kwose kwose munzvimbo dzose, mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Hare-hare inogara kune mawere, tundra, matanda. Anosarudza masango akawanda ehupenyu hwake uye ikoko ari kutsvaga kuchenesa kana kupisa. Kakawanda kazhinji hareru inowanikwa mumusango weku coniferous.

Aya mahara anofanana nekugara munzvimbo dziri pedyo nekugara kwevanhu, nzizi. Vanosarudza nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo dzomunhu dzinoshandiswa nemiti isingawanzoiti, minda, makomo, dziva uye mhepo. Vanowanzogara mumatenhe emashizha kana gomba duku pedyo nemamwe muti, dziva. Kakawanda, hura dzinogarwa nemakava, mabheji nemamwe mhuka. Munguva yechando, hares anocheka mahara mumagwenga, uye zvibato izvi zvinogona kusvika kureba mamita maviri. Zvisinei, kwete chete muhombe yechando yakanyanyisa, vanogona kurara pasi mumashizha ezvikudya kubva muvhuvhu , uye vanocherawo pokugara munharaunda yakatarisana neimba yomurume.

Muzhizha, varemara vanoedza kukwira kumakomo akakwirira, kuenda kumakomo, kusvika kumahlathi akakwirira. Pedyo kusvika kuchando, hura dzinodzoka zvakare, dzichiedza kusvika pedyo nemisha yepamunharaunda.

Nguva inoshingaira yemusi weharuro usiku. Panguva ino ivo vanozvipira kudya uye vanogona kufamba makiromita akawanda kubva munzvimbo yavo. Mumazuva masikati, Rusak inorara mumasango kana mumarrows. Muchifukidzo chemamiriro okunze marabvu haakwanisi kudya kwemazuva mashomanana, gara kunze munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhorera.

Kutinha hare kunoshandiswa zvakakwana. Anokwanisa kukura nekukwira kwemakiromita makumi matanhatu neawa, achifamba kwenguva refu. Rusaks, kufanana nemhando dzose dzehares, mhuka dzakanyarara kwazvo. Mukadzi anodana vana vake mumanzwi akanyarara, varume vacho vanogona kuvhara meno avo. Uyewo vanowanzotora mapepa avo, izvi ndizvowo marudzi avo ekukurukurirana. Sekukuvadzwa kana kubatwa, tsuro rinotanga kuchema kwazvo.

Chikafu uye kubereka kweharu

Muzhizha, hareru inopa zvokudya zvakasiyana. Anosvava mashizha matsva emiti nemashizha, anodya mashizha uye mashizha, anokwanisa kukura uye midzi.

Chikamu chechipiri chezhizha chinoderedza kudya pamwe nembeu yemichero, iyo inonzi inopararira, sezvo zvisati zvadyiwa zvinodyiwa. Anoda kudya dandelions, alfalfa, chicory nemamwe miti. Ari kutarisa michero, mapapuri emusango, asi dzimwe nguva anopinda mumapindu evanhu, zvichiita kuti zvikuvadze zvikuru. Uyezve, kuRussian hound inoparadza minda, zvokudya zvake zvinonaka zvinodyiwa zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana, buckwheat, sunflowers, zviyo.

Kusiyana nemhuka yakachena, munguva yechando, iri hare rinoramba richidya masara euswa, mbeu dzechando, mbeu, miriwo inosara nevanhu vanobvisa kubva pasi. Uyezve, haazozvirambi pachake kufara kwekumedza maruva kubva peari neapuro, willow, aspen.

Mumazuva ekuberekwa, mbira inogona kukwidza kusvika kumatare mashanu. Muchiedza chimwe nechimwe pane kubva kune rimwe kusvika pamapfumbamwe, uye vanoberekwa vakatova nemvere, vachiona, vachiyera kubva zana kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu magamu. Asati aberekwa, mbira inokodzera chikafu chiduku, inoiparadzira neuswa. Kana abereka, musikana wacho anobuda uye kamwe chete pazuva anodzoka kuzodyisa vana. Izvo zvinoitika, zvinouya zvishoma, kazhinji kamwe mumazuva mana. Nevhiki yechipiri yehutano hwehupenyu hunotanga kubuda kunze kwekuvanda pasina humwe, inogona kudya uswa. Pamasvondo mana, vana vanozvipira zvakakwana uye havasisinazve rubatsiro rweamai.

Kukosha kweharuti yevanhu

Rusaks, kufanana nemamwe marudzi ose emhashu, yakawanda kwazvo. Iko mhuka inokosha yevabati vehove. Ivo vanofambiswa nekuda kwemhuka nematehwe, izvo zvinoenda pakugadzirwa kwemhando yehutu, kunzwa.

Asi hareru hairi kungobatsira munhu chete, asiwo inokuvadza. Anonyanya kukanganisa chibereko, nokuti ane ruchiva uye, achirova munda, anogona kumuita zvakaipa. Rusaky digs mishonga, inodya marojiri, uye usiku humwe hurumende inokwanisa kudya bark kubva pamiti gumi nemitengo yemichero, uye mushure mekutsvaira kwayo simiti inogona kufa kana kuti inorwara nokusingaperi.

Uyewo, hura dzinotakura zvirwere zvakawanda. Hazviiti ivo pachavo chete, asi kuvanhu uye mhuka dzavanokuvhima-idzi idzi mhumhi, makava, lynxes uye eagles.

Hare-hare: rudzi rwekunze

Belyak ine zviduku zvishoma pakuenzanisa neharu. Kukura kwaro kunosvika kubva makumi mana-mashanu kusvika kune makumi matanhatu nemashanu masendimita, kuyerwa kunokera kubva pamatatu nehafu kusvika mairi kilogiramu. Nheyo yehutakiti haina kufanana neyendaro. Nzeve dzinenge dzisina kureba, dzakanaka chaizvo, pane zvinangwa kune hutsvuku.

Hare-Hare ane simba remakumbo makumbo, pane kwenguva refu, uye pfupi pfupi, semamwe marudzi ose ehares. Unogona kuona mufananidzo wemhuka iyi munyaya yedu.

Zita re-hare-rabbit rinopa mhosva, richiisa jasi rechando nehombodo. Muzhizha kune ruvara rwebhuruu-uye rwuri rwuri rakanyatsosungirirwa. Muzhizha, vatsva vasina ruzivo kana vasingazivi vanhu vanogona kuitumidza kuti hare. Munguva yechando, ino inonzi inova yechando-chena, uye zvinenge zvisingabviri kuona, chete mazano matsvuku e nzeve nemeso anogona kupa.

Habitat habitat

Kusiyana netsuro, whitefish inosarudza nzvimbo yematanda, kudzivirira mapani uye masango akazaruka, matongo uye masango ane masango akawanda. Belyaki - mhuka dzakatarisa uye kubva kunzvimbo dzekugadzika kwavo hadzisi kuenda kure. Muchando, havawanzosiyi kubva munharaunda, vachivakamanikidza kuti vaende rwendo rurefu vanogona kungoshaiwa kwekudya, mushure mokunge vaenda munyika yakazara nengozi.

Uyezve, kubva munzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inogarwa, whitefish inogona kubva nekuda kwekuoma kana, zvakare, mafashamo enyika.

Nutrition

Anodya hufeve, pamwe nereru, usiku. Inodya uswa muzhizha, miti yakasiyana-siyana, mitsva yemiti nemiti. Munguva yechando, kudya kunova murombo, uye hareru haigoni kudya chete pamakungwa eA aspen uye mawillows, inotarisa mapfupa emhuka dzakafa, nyanga dzakadonhedzwa nevashandi, nondo. Kana zvisina kudaro, inodya zvakafanana nemhando dzose dzehares.

Kubereka

Nhare hare kune rimwe gwayana inoberekwa kubva kune shanu kusvika kune gumi nerimwe ichakwereta. Ivo, sevaroti, pakarepo vanoona, vakafukidzwa nehuto. Kusiyana nevana vehove, vatsvene vanogona kudya voga nevhiki, uye vanozvimirira nemavhiki maviri.

Mukadzi anoberekera vana vake munzvimbo yakazaruka uye munguva yechando chete anogona kugadzira gomba duku.

Nharo ihwowo mhuka yemhuka. Huru dzake nenyama zvakakosha kudarika zvinoreruka, vanovhima vane ruzivo vanosarudza kuvhima iyi yemhando.