Iyo nyuchi ndiyo inoshamisa yekugara mugungwa

Nechipu inomiririra wemhuri ye cephalopods. Mune vanhu, iye anonyanyozivikanwa sevolpus, sezvo ane masereji masere makuru. Kubva pamazuva ekare, nhoroondo dzakawanda uye nhema dzinofamba pamusoro peiyo agere mumakungwa . Somuenzaniso, vafambisi vechikepe vaitenda kuti mugungwa unorarama guru guru-kraken, rinokwanisa kudhonza pasi pemvura chikepe chose.

Zvichipa izvi, hazvishamisi kuti nhasi vakawanda vanofarira kuve kwechokwadi nyaya idzi. Iko nyuchi inouraya mhuka here? Kana kuti zvinongova fictions yevatasvi vengarava vanogadzirira here? Uye kana zvakadaro, ingangodaro yakawanda sei?

Octopus: tsanangudzo pfupi

Iyo nyuchi ndiyo mhuka yegungwa. Inokwanisa kurarama chete mumvura yemunyu, kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa uye nzvimbo dzakakura dzine vanhu vakawanda. Iwe unogona kusangana nenyuchi munenge makungwa ose nemakungwa ari munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye munzvimbo dzakasvibirira.

Ichi chisikwa chinotungamirira hupenyu hwehupenyu, huvanze pakati pematombo uye zvinyorwa. Sekupotera, nyuchi inowanzosarudza mabhodhoro akakandwa mumvura, vasesiti, mabhokisi uye mamwe marara. Kana pasi iri rakachena, ipapo mhuka inotarisa zvipfeko zvisina chinhu kana kuti zvingorova mujecha.

Iyo nyuchi ndiyo gungwa rinotyisa. Zvokudya zvake zvinosanganisira mbatya, crayfish, hove uye kunyange imwe cephalopod mollusks. Inoda kuziva ndeyekuti octopus inokwanisa kuchinja ruvara rweganda raro, semhashu. Nemhaka yeizvi, anogona kuramba asingaoneki, kuva masendimita mashoma kubva pane chinangwa chake.

Iko nyuchi inoratidzika sei

Ikosi inonzi mhuka isina simba, uye inonyatsojeka, hapana mafupa zvachose. Nokudaro, chimiro chayo chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinobvumira kuti zvikwanise kupinda mumapapanete akapfupika.

Icho chinonyanya kukosha che octopus ndiyo maitiro ayo. Vanogara vari vasere, kana chete nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero mhuka haina kurasikirwa neimwe yadzo. "Ruoko" rumwe norumwe rune makatekwi ekutsvaira makapu, nemhaka yekuti octopus inobata nyama yacho.

Musoro weOctop is ovoid. Pamusoro pazvo maiswa maziso maviri makuru, akafananidzwa nekuvhima mumvura yakadzika.

Nhema pamusoro pe giant ogres

Nhoroondo dzakawanda pamusoro pehukuru hukuru hwevolpuses ndezvenhema. Hongu, kamwechete pane imwe nguva zvisikwa izvi chaizvo zvaive zvakakura. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo vanhu vakanga vasati vasvika, izvo zvinoreva kuti vaisagona kutaura pamusoro pezvikara izvi.

Nezvokwadi chaiyo, kwenguva yakareba chiremba chiremba chaiva chikaputi chakabatwa muPacific Ocean. Kureba kwayo kwaiva nemamita 3.5 m, uye uremu hwaizosvika 60 kg. Asi pasina nguva mhuka itsva, yakakura yakabatwa pamhenderekedzo yeNew Zealand. Saka, kuyerwa kwemhare mutsva 75 kg, uye urefu hweumwe neumwe we "masimba" ake masere anosvikira mamita mana.