Calendula maruva: mumunda chanaka kwete chete ...

Aizivikanwa tose calendula (Marigold) - muti pamwe yero, maruva makuru dzimwe nguva orenji, yagara nyore kushandiswa Sora horticulture. Chirimwa kwakapararira muRussia (European chikamu), Belarus, Ukraine, North eCaucasus. Home kuti ruva ichaongororwa reMediterranean, asi yepanyama Kuparadzirwa nzvimbo anofukidza Asia Minor, kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kumabvazuva Iran.

Calendula - hama chrysanthemums uye asters, asi, kusiyana navo, kuzoti Kunyorwa. Kune vanenge 20 mhando miti, maruva zviri nyore, Semi-kaviri uye kaviri. chirimwa rino-vezera, kukwirira kubva masendimita 30 kusvika 60, ane gobvu hunde uye munyoro, dzine pubescent pamwe pfupi bvudzi, mashizha. Calendula maruva zvikuru guru (5-8 cm), muchero vakakurumbira, zvakare guru (kusvika 3 cm), pamwe yakatesvera panyanga dzacho sezvo majeko, mbeu, richisvika kusvika 1 masendimita, rakafanana nezvikorekedzo. Calendula maruva kubva June kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso.

Munyika dzakawanda, muti akatunhidzwa kwete chete somunhu zvishongo, asi uyewo mushonga. Kurapa zvivako vane mashizha uye flower Marigold. Kuine muzvizhinji kwevanhu muviri pakugadzira zvinoshingaira zvinhu. Kunyange kare Roma aiziva pamusoro yakasiyana semushonga pamusoro calendula uye akahushandisa kuti somushonga zvinangwa. Mbeu ruva matengu raiva nebwe, mafuta kuchikosha, carotene, ascorbic acid, chicherwa kana makemikari acid.

Kugadzirira kubva Marigold kushandiswa sezvo Anti-anogumbura, akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, antiviral uye antifungal mumiririri. The ingestion, iye anonyaradza tsinga, ane choleretic chaizvoizvo kunonatsiridza hope, kunoderedza BP, ane ropa-pekuchenura ehupfumi. Tincture Calendula yaishandiswa kurapa mavanga, maronda zviduku, kutsva, abrasions, frostbite, mune gynecological tsika. The aizomupa maruva pachii gingivitis, stomatitis, thrush vana.

In chevarwere mushonga, Marigold maruva dzinoshandiswa muchimiro aizomupa pa:

• kurwadziwa chiropa;
• zvirwere mudumbu;
• jecha uye matombo dundira;
• diathesis;
• kusimba mune vana;
• ganda zvirwere (zviyo, wakatsemuka, mburwa, nemburwa);
• zvirwere dzevakadzi (remuromo kukurwa kwevhu);
• zvirwere nomumukanwa mhango.

Marigold mushoma chikamu zhinji zvizorwa zvigadzirwa: tonics, lotions, mukaka kurinatsa, mumakenduru, nezvizoro. In kubika, maruva uye mapenga chirimwa chinogona kudyiwa manyoro, uye yakaomeswa, pakubika nyama madhishi mu soups. Vari kuwedzera sauces, salads, petals anoshandiswa makara ndiro siyana pane nesafironi.

Kupfuura decoration uye zvikuru miti anonzi calendula Terry. It heliophilous uye kuchitonhora kushivirira wepagore sora zvinodhaka. Zvaanoda kuine nzvimbo, kana penumbra, anoda zvine mwero achidiridzira. Yokusima kwesha yakanaka, inofanira nzwara misoro vaduku awo. Calendula repellency, saka kana iwe akachiisa pedo mibhedha, wakasimwa nemiriwo, uye bheri pamakwenzi zvichaita kuvadzivirira zvipembenene zvipukanana.

Chirimwa iri nyore inoparadzirwa nokuzvidzora seeding. Kuti rikurumidze maruva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari dzabudapo greenhouses, mabhokisi, insulated makamuri. Vakasimwa kunzvimbo zvachose, kana chirimwa rinooneka 5-6 mashizha. Care ari tichisakura miforo, Kusakura, kudiridza, kuberekesa. Akadyisa calendula yechirimo, panguva kukura mwaka uye kechipiri - pakutanga maruva.

Pakurapa. zvinangwa Marigold maruva dzakatorwa pane zvikamu mazuva 3 kusvika 7 (zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera nzvimbo). Flower matengu kubvarura panguva mudariro apo akadura asina isingasviki hafu ndimi maruva. Dried mumumvuri kana pasi pedenga ari atiki (ventilated), achigadzirira mutete paiva mbishi zvinhu.