Settlement Belushya Guba (Novaya Zemlya): zvinhu, vanhu, nhoroondo, mifananidzo

Belushya Guba ndiyo inonyanya kugadziriswa muNyaya Zemlya Archipelago. Iyi kugadziriswa kwemuguta kunotungamirirwa neArkhangelsk.

Zita iro rinoshandiswa nehombe iyo nzvimbo yacho iripo. Iyo yakashambidzwa negungwa rinodziya uye mvura yegungwa, kuitira kuti mabheti aro agamuchirwe kurarama. Mukuwedzera, mvura inodziya inoita kuti zvigone kushandiswa kwegore rose-ngarava dzekirasi yechando. Kunyangwe munguva yakaoma kwazvo yechando, mazaya anonyanya kusangarika makiromita kubva kumahombekombe pahupamhi hwemita mita. Kutenda kuzvinhu zvakasikwa zvepakati, nzvimbo yeBelushya Guba inodzivirirwawo kubva pakubvongodza mazaya echando, ayo mune zvikamu izvi haawanzwisisiki.

Nhoroondo yei bay uye kugadzirisa

Nzira yekutanga yemapota emakona aya , anozivikanwa nesayenzi, inodzokera shure kumagumo ezana remakore rechi19. Yakaitwa naS. S. Moiseev, muongorori weNorth. Chisarudzo chekuvakwa kwekugadzirisa chakaitwa neGavhuna Mukuru A. P. Engelhardt muna 1894, paakashanyira Nyika Itsva yekushanyira. Nenguva isipi tsvakurudzo yekutsvakurudza yakagadzirirwa zvikamu izvi. Kutanga kwekuvakwa kwemusha weBelushya Guba kwakatanga kare muna 1897.

Zvisinei, iyo tsika yekufunga musi wekuberekwa kwekugadzirisa kuti uve musi wakasiyana zvachose -September 17, 1954, apo kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yenyukireya yekuongorora kwakaiswa. Nhasi, iyi nzvimbo yekuedzwa ndeyeCentral Election Commission yeRussian Federation.

Infrastructure

Nhasi musha weBelushya Guba ndiro guta guru reCentral Range yeRussian Federation. Kune humwe hutachiona hunodiwa hunodiwa hupenyu hune hupenyu: chikoro uye chekorokeji chiri kushanda, dzimba dzinogara dzimba dzinovakwa, kune mahotera, mabhizimisi, mabhizimisi, mitambo yemitambo, masangano ezvehutano, dzimba dzemapurisa, dziva rekushambira, nhare yezemitambo uye kunyange uterevhizheni weOrbita uye redhiyo. Zvose zvinotsigira mararamiro ehurumende yakamira pano inoshanda zvakanaka.

Matarisiro ekufambisa

Parizvino, chirongwa chikuru chekugadzirwa chirikusimbiswa, nzvimbo inokosha iyo iyo New Earth archipelago ichagara nayo. Belushya Guba inogona kuva nharaunda inokosha yekutakura. Mafuta ekufambisa chikwangwani achavakwa pano, kubva mairi mafuta eSiberia achaendeswa. Mukuwedzera, inorongwa kuvaka dhizha rinokonzerwa negasi rinokonzerwa neYamal peninsula.

Nzira dzinofanirwa kunyoresawo dzinowanikwawo pedyo nemanganese uye ores. Nekuvandudzika kwavo, basa raBelushya Guba kugadzirisa richakurirawo, uko kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemaawa kuchawanikwa.

Population

Pasinei nokuti wakaparadzwa sei uye hauna vagari vayo, Nyika Itsva yakaonekwa, yeBelushya Guba kugadzirisa muenzaniso wakanaka wekufambira kwenharaunda yacho. Nhasi vagari varo vanenge vanenge zviuru zvitatu, 3/4 mavari varume. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemauto ehurumende-teknolojia mune zvezvitsuwa.

Nature

Mamiriro eNyika Itsva yakaoma. Zuva pano panoreba uye zvakasviba, kutonhora kazhinji kunodonha kusvika -40 ° C. Kubwinya kwakasimba uye blizzards zvakanyanya kuBelushia Bay.

Nzvimbo yemunharaunda inofaniranawo nemamiriro ekudenga. Mhuka dzinomiririrwa nemhuka dzakawanda dzekumusoro. Munharaunda yemuguta mune nondo, hares, mazamu eArctic, lemmings, uye munguva yechando, kunyange mapuranga emapuranga anotenderera kune hugaro hwevanhu achitsvaka kufisa uye zvokudya. Pamahombekombe egungwa, zvisimbiso, zvisimbiso zvinogara. Hondo yenyika yakasiyana chaizvo. Bay Belushya Guba ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yemisika yemakungwa, pane zvimedu, mapofu akafa, guillemots boka. Kumusoro kwayo, kune nzvimbo dzakakura dzepenguin. Kubva kuGungwa reBarents kuenda kunzvimbo inoshambira kushambira nenyundo.

Miti yemunharaunda iyo inomiririrwa zvikuru nemaruva nemasses, asi mbeu dzinogadziriswa uye coniferous dzinowanikwawo pano. Belushya Guba inokwezva kwete vashandi chete, asiwo vanhu vane unyanzvi - kunaka kwakanaka kunokwezva vatori vemafirimu, vateereri vemafirimu nevanyori.

Mbeu dzinoparadzirwa zvakapararira munzvimbo iri pedyo nekugara: boletus, mushroom, honey agarics, chanterelles, chanterelles. Nzvimbo inokosha inobatwa nekuunganidza kwezviyo zvinokosha zvekuchamhembe nemishonga yemishonga.

Kuvhima uye hove

Kubvira panguva yekare, vanhu veNovaaya Zemlya vakanyatsoteerera kuve hove. Mahombekombe eActictic anowanikwa mumakungwa ezvinyorwa-hove inokosha uye inonaka. Kune dzimwe mhando pano: cod, beluga, saumoni, tuna.

Fur hove ndiyo chikamu chinokosha chehupfumi hwenyika. Vagari vemo musha weBelushya Guba vaigara vachivhima chikara.