Hondo ndeyevhudzi: tsanangudzo. Herons - vashandi vakanyanyisa

Grey heron ibhiri rakanaka uye rakangwarira zvikuru. Kugara nguva dzose kumurindira kwakagadzirisa chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chemadzitateguru ake, avo munguva yakapfuura vakabva vanyangarika kubva kune zviso zvePasi. Mumazuva ekukwezva, shiri dzinotarisa zvakanakisa pamusoro pemafuta pamusoro. Yaiva yezvipfeko izvi izvo vanhu vakatsvaka kwenguva yakareba, vasingabvumiri mhashu kuti vagare vana vavo. Vashandi vakashandisa mapepa akavhimwa nevasviki sechishongo chehadzi dzavo. Vongai zviyero zvakakodzera panguva yekudzivirira shiri, mhashu ikozvino inorarama uye inobereka.

Heron Grey: tsanangudzo

Kutaura pamusoro pezvisikwa izvi kunofadza! Ivo vane nyasha uye vakanaka, kune mavari maitiro ezvinyorwa mukuonekwa. Hedoni inyoni yakakura yakareba. Chiremera chemuenzaniso mukuru unosvika 2 kg, kureba kuri 90-100 cm, uye mapapiropanosvika 175-200 cm. Musoro wemhashu wacho wakanyanya kupfava, wakashongedzwa nemhembwe yakakura uye yakatsvuka yakaita seyemboni kupfuura izvo shiri dzinoshumira nemhino nemuromo. Pane "pigtail" mushure memusoro, bhomba rakasviba yemapapiro rakanamatira pasi. Mutsipa wakakura kwazvo uye unoshanduka, unonamatira kumashure panguva yekufamba. Musoro, mutsipa uye pasi pemuviri-tsvina-chena, pestrins yakaita inoonekwa kubva mberi. Muvara wemapapiro ehumwe muviri wose uri gris rine bhuruu. Iyo paws inenge iine jena nejira tsvuku. Mumazuva ekukwirira shiri inoratidzika seyakanaka kwazvo, ruvara rwemhondoro runowedzera kupenya uye inozivikanwa "pigtail" inotanga.

Grey Herring Habitat

Iyi shiri yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa mukudzivirira kwemaEurope neEsia, kondinendi yeAfrica inogonawo kuzvikudza vagari vemo. Munyika umo muchando mvura iri mumabhazi inosunungura, grey heon Flies kuenda kuchando muAfrica. Russia inowanikwawo kune nyika dzinotonhora, saka shiri dzinopedza pano mwedzi 6-7 chete, dzinotungamirira vana uye dzinofamba kuenda kune imwe nyika inopisa yezororo muhombodo uye hippopami, asi munguva yegore tinosangana navo zvakare. Ikoko ye grey herons haishanduki nzvimbo yekugara kwavo, shiri idzi dzakazvipira zvikuru kune nzvimbo dzayo dzokugara.

Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinogara shiri-mabhandi emarudzi ose emvura, senzizi, makungwa, nzizi, marwizi. Kusiyana hakusi, kana chete kwaiva nemvura, kunyange ichitsva, zvishoma ine munyu. Kune imwe chete mamiriro ekusarudza gorosi, inofanira kuva nemvura isina mvura, iyo inoshumira iyo heron rudzi rwekudyira iyo inofudza.

Ko sheon inogona kuimba here?

Heron imucheka, tsanangudzo iyo inokubvumira kufungidzira yakanaka, yakareba, yakazvikudza, shiri inodada, zvisingaiti, inoshaiwa inzwi. Kungotaura, iye haazivi kuimba, kunyange zvakasiyana, iye anoda kuvhara nzeve dzake nekuchema kwake. Kunyanya kana zvikaitika kuva pedo nekoloni yevaimbi vezvikomo, vanozvibata zvikuru. Nguva yekudyara uye kudyara kwechikuku inofambiswa nekuchema kwavo kukuru, uye vanofarira kuchema panguva yekufamba, kazhinji panguva yemasikati. Mhashu dzinobereka zvinyoro, zvinotyisa uye zvinonzwika, zvinonzwika se "fraarq". Ava ndivo vanyori vanoimba!

Imwe nyanzvi shiri hunos hunter

Nyika yose inoziva kuti heron inonzi ndiyo yakachenjera zvikuru muvhimi. Nhiri iyi inotarisa munhu wacho mumvura isina mvura. Kuvonga nekuratidzwa kwakanaka uye yakakoromoka kwenguva refu yemheto, semhembwe, gweta rakakosha risina kudya rinoramba risiri. Hakuna rimwe remvura inopisa rinodzivirirwa kubva pamheni inopenya.

Zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvinofamba zvikara zvinoputika pa "imba yokudyira" mumvura, ichiedza kutarisa nyama. Kana munhu akaurayiwa akawira pasi zvikuru, grey heon haarasikirwi musoro wake, pakarepo anorova iyo nemheta yake kana kuti anodedera musoro kubva kune rumwe rutivi, achiedza kuuraya asati adya.

Iyo shiri inomedza mhuka dzayo dzinopera musoro wose mberi. Zvokudya zvejeri heon zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi hazvigoni kudanwa kuti vegetarian. Zvokudya zvake zvaanoda ndehove, maziso, zvisingatauri mafikira. Mukuwedzera kune zvinonaka izvi, menyu yemenyu inogona kusanganisira: zvipembenene, zvinokambaira, crustaceans nemakwenzi maduku.

Nguva yechato

Grey heron inofadza chaizvo kuzvibata panguva yechirwere. Dendere racho riri kuvaka murume. Kana shiri idzi dzave dzakasvibira kune imwe nzvimbo, ipapo hutano hwakasimba hweshiri hunoenda kunharaunda yekutanga uye pakarepo inoedza kutora dendere iri nani. Kana pasina imwe, murume, semurume chaiye, achazvivaka iye oga.

Chikamu chinotevera chemuchato wemuchato ndechekuti mukadzi, mushure mekuzvitarisa mukomana ane "imba" yakaisvonaka, anomhanyira kwaari, achinyengeterera madzimai, asi kwekutanga kokutanga iye anofanira kumudzinga. Kuti uwane nzvimbo yedendere ravakagadzirira, mwenga anofanira kuratidza kutsungirira uye kutsungirira. Mushure mokudzingirira musikana kakawanda mumutsara, mukomana achazopedzisira amuendesa kunharaunda yake. Pamusoro pekukwikwidza kwakadaro kunopera, uye vaviri vacho vanoumba mhuri, asi uyu wanano haukwanisi kupfuura gore. Nyaya inotevera, shiri dzinomirira mitsva mitsva pamwe nevamwe.

Grey herons - vabereki vane muenzaniso wakanaka

Iyo grey heron inobereka mhodzi kamwe chete pagore, uye mune izvo zvisingawanzoitika apo vana vakasaita basa, yechipiri chiedza chinoitwa. Nyeredzi dzine marefu akawanda ndeye vabereki vane muenzaniso wakanaka, kutarisira kwavo vana kunoratidzwa pakutanga, apo chivakwa chekugara chiripo chete chiri kuitika. Iyo "imba" ye grey heron inhare yakasimba isingakanganwiki, panguva imwe chete - inzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka yevana. Dendere racho rakakura chaizvo, rinenge masendimita makumi matanhatu paupamhi, anenge masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba, iyo yapakati yakaremberedzwa netsanga uye uswa. Imba iri kuvakwa panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Mazai akaiswa imwe mushure mamazuva maviri, mazuva ose anotsvaga kubva ma3 kusvika ku5 mazai. Muchivhara, icho chinotora mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri, kutora chikamu, uye baba naamai. Inotarisa madonhwe akafukidzwa ne grey fluff, kutengesa kunotanga kuonekwa kwevhiki rimwe gare gare.

Vabereki vane hanya kwemazuva makumi maviri havazosiyi vacheche vari voga mudendere kwenguva imwe chete, vanovayamwisawo, kuitira kuti mvura kana mvura inopisa isakuvadza vaduku. Apo vana vanoda kudya, vanotanga kugogodza nemabhuru maduku pamuromo wevabereki vavo. Uyo ari pabasa baba kana amai vanoita basa vanodzokorora zvokudya zvakananga mumuromo. Fly the small grey herons begin after 50-55 days.

Nyeredzi dzine marefu akawanda akajaira kuva vakangwarira uye haabvumi kuti murume anoswedera kudarika mamita 200, asi masayendisiti akakwanisa kuzarura chifukidziro ndokuwana zvakawanda zvekunakidza kubva muupenyu hwe grey heron. Mhuka yemhuka yakaisvonaka uye inofadza!