Ndiani anogara makore mazana matatu? Nei mapoka achigara makore mazana matatu?

Yeuka, mumashoko evana kakawanda pane kutaura kuti, iwe, imwe shumba yakanaka pashure pezvimwe, sekutonga, kubudirira, kutonga uye kurarama kwenguva refu? Zvechokwadi, vazhinji vedu tichakwanisa kuyeuka kunyange mienzaniso miviri.

Asi wakambofunga pamusoro pomumwe munhu anorarama kwemakore mazana matatu chaizvoizvo here? Uye kune zvisikwa zvakadai munyika here, kana kuti zvose izvi ndezvenguva refu-hapana chimwe chinhu kunze kwezvino zvigadzirwa zvesainzi fiction vanyori?

Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Muchikamu chino, isu tinoongorora zvesayenzi uye tinoruramisa uyo anogara makore mazana matatu paPanyika pasi uye kana izvi zvichibvira mumutemo. Muverengi achazivana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvisikwa zvipenyu uye agamuchira tsanangudzo pfupi yemabasa avo ehupenyu.

Chikamu 1. Zvose zvine ruzivo

Kubvumirana, musoro wekusafa unogara uchinetsa vanhu. Pamwe kungava upenzi kubvunza kuti sei. Zvakanaka, hongu, pfungwa yose ndeyokuti izvi zvingabvumira vanhu kuva nesimba pazvinhu zvose zvipenyu. Unogona here kufungidzira kuti chii chaizoitika kana tikazopedzisira tawana mano ekudzokorora nhengo dzisina kunaka uye kudzorera nhengo dzakarasika? Kuzviisa zvinyoro, zvingava zvakanaka!

Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, masayendisiti akakurumbira enyika ari kushanda padambudziko rekuwedzera upenyu, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinongoramba zviri muhuroto.

Asi kana isu isu takaita mikana iyi inongova fungiro, saka kune mhuka dzakawanda izvi zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu. Zvechokwadi, havararame nekusingaperi, uye saizvozvedu, vanokwegura uye vanofa nenguva, asi vachienzaniswa nevanhu ivo vanyori chaivo kwenguva refu. Uye vamwe vanhu vakaponesa kunyange hama dzavo uye vaiva zvapupu zvakaona zvezviitiko zvakawanda zvezvakaitika pasi pano. Zvinosuruvarisa zvatisina kudzidza kudzidza zvakakodzera ... Mashoko akawanda anokosha angawanikwa sei!

Saka chii icho mhuka inorarama paPasi chinogara kwenguva refu? Pane pane zvinyorwa zveparenda here? Ngationgororei mienzaniso yakawanda inogutsa.

Chikamu 2. Inoshamisa tsvuku red sea urchin

Izvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvegungwa zvinogara mumvura yePacific Ocean, kunyanya kubva kumavirira kumadokero kweNorth America. Mvura yakadzika yegungwa inosarudza nzvimbo dzakanyarara padenga rega rega risina vagari uye rinowanzogara pakadzika kwema 90 mamita. Nguva yehupenyu hwavo mazana emakore akawanda.

Masayendisiti anoziva kuti vose vanofamba zvishomanana, vanozvibatanidza kune ivhu remvura uye vanodyisa zvikuru zvipenyu zviduku zvinomedzwa nemvura uye zvinonatswa.

Vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vanodavira kuti echinoderms yemarudzi aya anenge asingafi uye haana zviratidzo zvekukwegura. Nenzira, maruva emvura ari nemakore zana anowedzera sevana vavo vane makore gumi. Vanogona kufa chete nezvirwere kana zvikara.

Zvechokwadi, gungwa urchin ndiyo inorarama makore mazana matatu, uye zvichida kunyange yakareba.

Chikamu 3. Wakambonzwa nezveHatteria here?

Uyu mhuka isingazivikanwi yakanyatsodzidza chete makore akawanda mushure mekuwanikwa. Zvadaro, zvakazoitika kuti zvisikwa zvakadaro zvakanyangarika kubva pachiso chenyika mamirioni emakore akapfuura, uye hatteria yakasara ndiyo yerudzi rwemutambo uyu wezvikara.

Zvinonakidza zvikuru kuti chimiro chemukati chemitumbi yeHatteria ine mafungiro akafanana nekona, turtle, hove uye nyoka, pamwe chete nekare, yakareba-risina kurega megalosaurs, ichthyosaurs uye teleosaurs.

Kusvika iye zvino, nekunyatsoziva zvinogona kutaurwa kuti hatteria inogara panguva yemazuva e dinosaur uye inogona kusvika kune makore mazana maviri.

Chikamu 4. Greenland whale

Musoro whale whale une ruvara rutsvuku uye hakuna doral fin. Kureba kwechiremera ichi chikuru kunogona kusvika mamita makumi maviri, uye uremu - matani zana.

Kusiyana nedzimwe nyundo dzinoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo, Greenland whale inogara muActic and subarctic waters. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi nhamba yeizvi giants yakaderera zvikuru, uye ivo vari pangozi.

Mune imwe yezvinyorwa zvesayenzi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeAlaska Ned Rozella anorondedzera whale ane makore anopfuura 210. Ichokwadi, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyatsoratidzwa kwenzira inoshandiswa kutsvaga muganhu wezera yakanga iine 16% chete, zvinoreva kuti kune mikana yakawanda iyo mhuka iyi ingangodarika makore 177-245.

Zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti mhete whale ndeimwe yemhuka dzakarekare panyika, kunyange mumitambo, semitemo, kune mitsara yekuti vagari vemo vanogara mumvura yakadzika vanorarama hutende kwemakore mazana matatu, uye kune vamwe vamiririri veumambo huri pasi pemvura hazvigoneki . Zvakakodzera kufungisisa ...

Chikamu 5. Khanako carp

Carp koi inoreva maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushongedza ejoka, iyo inowanikwa mubindu remumunda, izvo zvinojairika kwatiri tose.

Hove dzemhando idzi dzinogona kuva nemuvara wakasiyana, chimiro kana chiyero chezviyero. Kazhinji kazhinji pane zviyero zvemuchena, zvidema, zvitsvuku, zvitsvuku, zvebhuruu kana kamu cream.

Zvinofadza kuti zera remakungwa rinogona kuverengwa nehuwandu hwemhete pachiyero. Nenzira, zera remuti zvinosarudzwawo nemhete iri pa trunk. Yakafa kare kare Koi Hanako, uyo akafira munaJuly 1977, akararama kusvika makore 226.

Chikamu 6. Iyo giant turtle

Kune zvinokambaira-kwenguva refu-zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuonekwa uye guru guru reSychelles turtles, iro rinozivikanwa nokuda kwenguva refu. Hupenyu hwavo hunotarisirwa hupenyu hunopera makore 100-150. Ichokwadi kuti haigoni kuonekwa kune avo vanorarama makore mazana matatu echokwadi, asi, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano masayendisiti, mumwe wevamiriri vezvinyorwa zvinotaurwa ndeye turtle Advaita, kupfuura dzimwe hama dzayo uye akararama makore anopfuura 250.

Muzana remakore rekupedzisira raivepo Advaita akapedza mukutapwa mu zoo muguta reCalcutta, kwaakafira panguva yakwegura. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakanga husiri hunovhiringidzwa kunyange nekusavapo kwenzvimbo yepanyika uye nzvimbo shoma, iyo inowanzoita, sekutonga, inokuvadza mhuka.

Chikamu 7. Goldfish Tishka

Nehove dzinoshongedza, dzichigara mumigungwa, haisi kunyanya kushandiswa uye hupenyu hurefu, dzinowanzorwara uye dzinofa. Kazhinji vanofadza vashandi vavo nokuda kwekunge vasiri gore rimwechete. Asi imwe hove yegoridhe yainzi Tish ikava mhare chaiyo yekufara uye yakapedza makore makumi mana mumvura.

Vadzidzisi vehove duku vakangobhadharwa muNottion. Neavo, akapedza hupenyu hwake hwose kusvikira akwegura. Akanga akabatanidzwa muGuinness Book of Records sehove yekare kudarika nyika.

Chikamu 8. Chaizvoizvo, inguruve inorarama makore mazana matatu here?

Nenzira yakawanda, ndinoda kucherechedza pakarepo kuti kutaura kwakadaro hakusi kungoita nhema yakagadzirwa nevaya vanoda shiri idzi nekubatanidza navo zvakawanda zvakavanzika, nhoroondo uye zvakavanzika.

Saka, ngatiedzei kunzwisisa uye kutarisa dambudziko kubva mune zvesayenzi zvemaonero. Mangani mapoka anogara? Makore 300? 200? Uye zvichida iye haafi?

Yakanga ichitenda nguva dzose kuti vamiririri vejeri feathered vanogona kurarama makore anopfuura zana. Asi, achitaura nezvehupenyu hwezvikara izvi, zvakakosha kusarudza kuti makunguvo achakurukurwa. Chii chiri kubata? Ngatiedzei kutsanangura. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti kune marudzi maviri: mbavha uye varwi, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine tarisiro yeupenyu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvigadzirwa.

Saka, mbavha. Muzvisikwa, zvipenyu izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kurwiswa nevavengi uye kusakwana kwezvokudya. Tichifunga kuti shiri idzi dzinorarama zvikuru pedyo nemunhu, mamiriro ezvinhu epakati pemaguta makuru anewo zvakakosha. Ndeupi weizvi ndiwo mhedziso? Yakanyanya nyore! Pamubvunzo wemhando yei shiri inogara makore mazana matatu, unogona kupindura zvakachengeteka: kwete kungoita! Ari mukutapwa, anokwanisa kurarama kusvika makore makumi matatu, uye mumasikirwo - kwete kupfuura 10-15.

Hama dzavo muVorona dzakawanda uye dzakanaka kwazvo, mazai avo madema anopenya uye anozununguka nemuchero, bhuruu uye ruvara rwepepuru. Zvisinei, mubvunzo "nei mapoka achirarama makore mazana matatu", zvinosuruvarisa, zvinogona kuonekwa kune rhetorical category. Sei? Chinhu ichi ndechokuti hupenyu hurefu huno, uyewo nyaya dzinobhurwa ne shiri idzi nevapfumbamwe, hazvisi chinhu chinongova chirevo chakanakisisa, kwete kutsigirwa nesayenzi ipi zvayo.

Uye zvakadaro, mapfupa anogara kwenguva yakareba sei ? Ichokwadi, vanhu vari muutapwa vanogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi manomwe. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwehupenyu, hupenyu hwavo huri zvishoma - makore makumi matatu nemakumi mana, zvichienzanisa, shiri dzinofa pazera remakore gumi nemashanu.

Chikamu 9. Vasingagumi vanogara pasi Pasi

Ichokwadi, hachisi icho, asi kugarwa kusingafi kwepasi redu ndiyo jellyfish Turritopsis nutricula, inogara mumvura inotonhora uye ine mvura yakadzikama.

Izvo zvakasikwa zvechisikwa ichi ndechokuti inokwanisa kuchinja mararamiro ehupenyu hwake hwekufambira mberi - kubva kune munhu mukuru inodzokera kumucheto wokutanga, kutendeuka kuva duku. Chakavanzika chehupenyu husingaperi rejellyfish ndiyo kukwanisa kwekushandura, iyo inoshandiswa mukushandurwa kwemasero emhando imwe kune imwe. Ichi chiitiko chisati chiri chiduku chakadzidzwa nevesayendisiti.

Mukuru jellyfish, kusvika pakuyaruka, anogara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, anokwevera tende uye anotanga kuchinja. Kuchinja kwemasero emuviri wose kunogona kuitika nekusingaperi, saka izvo zvisikwa zvinokwanisa kurarama nokusingaperi. Zvinoratidzwa kuti rufu rwegelatinous zvipenyu zvezvisikwa zvakataurwa zvisingabatanidzi kukwegura. Dambudziko guru kwavari rinomiririrwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvikara. Nemhaka yechipo chepakutanga chemumumutsoro, idzi jellyfish dzinogara munyika yose yegungwa, uye hazvisi kutyisidzirwa nekuparadzwa.

Masayendisiti anofarira kudzidza chiitiko chekusafa kwejellyfish. Zvose zvinotsvakurudzwa zvinoitwa mu laboratory, uye nyanzvi vanotarisira kuti masayenzi mabasa achabatsira kuzivisa chakavanzika chehupenyu husingaperi nevechidiki. Zvakanaka, sezvavanotaura, tarisira uye ona!