Nheyo rezuva bhatiri yayo mudziyo

Tichishandisa ichangopfuura, zvaionekwa tarenda pfungwa kugovera dzimba pamwe magetsi tisingatungamirirwi. Nhasi, ndiwo ane chinangwa chaicho. MuEurope, nyika kwezuva masero zvave kwenguva refu, nokuti zvinenge hariperi tsime kokupata simba. We chamutsa magetsi kubva yakadaro mano akaipa chete kuwedzera kukurumbira. Izvi hazvirevi zvokutadza nokukurumidza kuitika, uye chikonzero payo - kudhura yavo.

The kushanda nhungamiro iri gwenya sero kunobva pakuti vaviri nesilicon zvitete zvinenge zvakazara chepfu zvakasiyana siyana (phosphorus uye Boron), pasi zvinoitwa chezuva, magetsi. The ndiro, izvo zvinenge zvakazara phosphor, pane vakasununguka maerekitironi. No nezvimedu vari kuumbwa mahwendefa, ayo zvinenge zvakazara Boron. Maerekitironi anotanga kufamba pasi pokudzora chezuva. Izvi unoumba ane zvemagetsi kuitika mune kwezuva masero. Mutete tambo hwemhangura, izvo zvinenge zvakazara nomumwe bhatiri, iyezvino hwabviswa nayo uye akatumirwa kuenda.

Rimwe chete ndiro rinogona energize chiduku chiedza girobhu racho. The mhedziso yakajeka. Kuti mugare rezuva ukomba zvinopa zvakakwana magetsi simba, zvakafanira kuti nzvimbo yavo raiva guru.

nesilicon zvigadziriswe

Nokudaro, zuva bhatiri musimboti hwakajeka. The kuitika kunotangira yokuwana ultraviolet chiedza chaiwo ndiro. Kana mashoko acho kuti kusika vakadaro nesilicon chitete rinoshandiswa, ivo mabhatiri dzinonzi nesilicon (kana nesilicon hydride).

Mahwendefa aya vanoda chaizvo kunzwisisa mukugadzira enyika. Izviwo, unochinja mari zvigadzirwa zvakasimba.

Nesilicon rezuva masero vari siyana.

monocrystalline converters

Dzinomirira mumwe Panel pamwe chamfered makona. ruvara yavo nguva dzose yakaisvonaka dema.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro chete-sekristaro transducers, nheyo yacho gwenya bhatiri inogona zvishoma se mwero kunobudirira. masero ose chiedza-inonyatsoziva zvinhu mabhatiri yakadaro imwe negwara. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuwana soro mamakisi pakati zvakafanana gadziriro. Izvi mhando bhatiri kunyatsoshanda rinosvika 25%.

The marapirwo ndechokuti ukomba akadaro anofanira nguva dzose anotarisana zuva.

Kana zuva rinomuvanza shure kumakore, kunotangira kuti mujengachenga, kana kuti asati nguva kukwira, kuti bhatiri achakupaiwo ano simba nani simba.

polycrystalline

Mahwendefa zvigadziriswe aya nguva dzose square, rima mutema. The Zvinoumba pemvura inhomogeneous yaisanganisira nesilicon crystals.

Kunyatsoshanda polycrystalline masero haisi yakakwirira chete chete-sekristaro yokutevedzera. Inogona kusvika 18%. Zvisinei, chinetso ichi zvaizopedza nokuda zvazvakanakira, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Nheyo kushanda kwaiita rezuva sero kunoita kuti kwete chete nesilicon yakaisvonaka, asiwo kubva zvishandiswezve zvinhu. Izvi anotsanangura zvimwe zvikanganiso kuti kuitika midziyo. The runoratidza ichi mhando zvigadziriswe ndechokuti vanogona vaunze magetsi zvinobudirira zvakakwana kunyange ramakore ekunze. yaibatsira unhu kwakadaro kunoita kuti chinokosha munzvimbo dzakapfirirwa chezuva chinhu chakajairika mazuva ose kuwanika.

The amorphous nesilicon Panel

Amorphous ukomba isingadhuri kupfuura vamwe, izvi kunosanganisira nheyo rezuva bhatiri yayo mudziyo. Remadziro rimwe nerimwe ine anoverengeka nesilicon akaturikidzana thinnest. Aya vakazvigadzirirwa spraying particulate mashoko Vacuum foil, girazi kana mupurasitiki.

Kunyatsoshanda pakati ukomba zviri zvishoma pane yapfuura yokutevedzera. Zviri 6%. Nesilicon akaturikidzana asi nokukurumidza Vachaoma muzuva. Mumwedzi mitanhatu, kushandiswa mabhatiri izvi ndizvo kunyatsoshanda yavo madonhwe kubudikidza 15%, uye dzimwe nguva dzose 20.

Makore maviri kubasa akaneta zvachose pfuma unorapa, uye pemapuranga vanofanira kushandurwa.

Asi pane zviviri zvakanaka, nokuti iyo mabhatiri izvi vachiri kutenga. Chokutanga, vanoshanda kunyange ramakore ekunze. Chechipiri, sezvo kare kutaurwa, havana kufanana anodhura sezvo dzimwe nzira.

Photovoltaics chemasanganiswa mhando

Amorphous nesilicon ndiyo hwaro nzvimbo microcrystals. Nheyo rezuva bhatiri anoita izvozvo zvakafanana polycrystalline remadziro. Kusiyana mabhatiri kwakadai ndechokuti vanokwanisa generating Magetsi simba zvikuru pasi diffuse chezuva Somuenzaniso, musi izuva ramakore kana mambakwedza.

Uyezve mabhatiri anoshanda pasi pokudzora kwete chete chezuva asiwo michini chakarondedzera.

Polymeric firimu yokutenderera zuva converters

Izvi nzira nesilicon ukomba ane zvose mikana kutora aitungamirira chinzvimbo zuva kumusika. Ndivo nowenyika firimu zvinosanganisira anoverengeka akaturikidzana. Pakati pavo vane pajira riya aruminiyamu conductors, ari polymeric rukoko yezviri zvinhu, zviri substrate pakati makemikari zvokunyama uye unodzivirira firimu.

rezuva masero kwakadaro pamwe imwe kuumba firimu mupumburu mhando yokutenderera zuva bhatiri. ukomba ava vakareruka uye zvakawanda tsindirana nesilicon. In gadzira kwavo haashandisi nesilicon zvinodhura, uye kugadzira muitiro hakusi zvinodhura. Izvi zvinoita rwakapetwa bhaa isingadhuri kupfuura vamwe vose.

Nheyo rezuva bhatiri inoita kunyatsoshanda yavo haisi kukwirira.

Zvasvikira 7%.

Zvokugadzirwa zvakaoma ukomba ichi mhando ipfupi kuti multilayer firimu kuti kudhinda photocell. Production chinosimbiswa muDenmark.

Chimwe anobatsirwei kukwanisa kucheka mupumburu rongedza uye gadzirisa kuti chero ukuru uye chimiro.

Kubvisa imwe chete. Batteries vachangobva kutanga kubereka, saka zviri zvakaoma kuti andodzitora. Asi pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti zvinhu izvi nekukurumidza vachawana zvakakodzera mukurumbira wakanaka pakati vatengi, anozopa vagadziri mukana pave kugadzirwa pamwero.

Muchidziisa rezuva simba dzimba

Zvingakubatsira kushanda kuti rezuva ukomba nokuda muchidziisa imba zvikuru chinosiyanisa kubva ose namano pamusoro apa. Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose zano. Description kunotevera.

The chikuru Chikamu kudziyisa mamiriro achimhanya ari zuva simba, ndiyo muteresi kuti anogamuchira chiedza chawo uye kuichinja kinetic simba. Nzvimbo maatomu akafanana izvi dzinosiyana 30 kusvika 70 mativi mamita.

Nokuti fastening ari muteresi uchishandisa chaiyo nzira. Between mundiro zvakabatana simbi kutaura navo.

Inotevera chezvinonhuwira ezvinhu ane chekuchengeta hita. It kunoitika Kushandurwa kinetic simba kupinda kupisa. Iye zvematongerwo muchidziisa mvura misha zvinogona kuva kusvika 300 litres. Dzimwe nguva hurongwa aya anotsigirwa okuwedzera yakaoma mafuta boilers.

Rounding dzinotenderera zuva kudziyisa hurongwa rusvingo uye uriri okunze, izvo maererano zvikwepa yemhangura matete, akagovera pamusoro munharaunda yavo yose, achiparadzira nenharo mvura. Nokuda yakaderera tembiricha atange-up ukomba uye kupisa kuchinjirwa kufanana, nenzvimbo rematsutso nokukurumidza zvakakwana.

solar kudziyisa gadziriro sei?

Ngationgororei muudzame kushanda pfungwa rezuva ultraviolet chiedza.

Pakati nemuteresi tembiricha uye kuchengetera chinhu anooneka musiyano. Svikiro kupisa, kuti kazhinji ndiyo mvura, izvo akawedzera antifreeze kutenderedza pamusoro hurongwa. Anoita Urume basa rinongova kinetic simba.

Nokufamba mvura kuburikidza hurongwa akaturikidzana ari kinetic simba iri dzikwanise kupisa, rinoshandiswa kuti vakuchidzire musha wako. Izvi chendangariro riparadzirwe nhau muimba noushamwari uye anobvumira kuti kunze chero nguva zuva uye gore.

Saka, takawana kushanda musimboti masero kwezuva.