Astrakhan kumukira - chiratidzo Russian mweya

Nhoroondo Russian Empire azere zvakasiyana siyana dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti vanofanira kuziva ose kuzvipira pamusoro mugari wenyika Federation. Astrakhan kumukira (chinokonzera nemigumisiro), kuti abolition pakati serfdom, ari Poltava hondo pamwe yeSweden - zvose chinhu chinokosha nyaya, uye kubva mairi, sezvo vachiti, mashoko haagoni vadzime. Pasinei nokuti kwenguva refu nemhaka nezviremera Soviet, zvikurukuru, Lenin uye Stalin, nyaya yose vasataura, kuti achiripo zhinji chokwadi, inova nheyo ano kududzirwa vakaenda mugore zviitiko.

The vachimupandukira Astrakhan

kumukira uku kwakatanga muna 1705 uye akamutswa nokuda miseve, masoja uye vashandi guta rainzi Astrakhan, apo chaipo yemuna chakaitika. It akasiya kutevera ropa ano ari Russian Federation. vanhu vanopfuura 300 vawa vakawirwa ichi reropa kuvhiringa chisingazivi kuunza chero mibayiro kuvanhu vakaedza kuchinja chinhu nenzira iyi. Violence hakuna munhu akaberekera chinhu chakanaka, asi kana ava vanhu vaiva chimwe chokusarudza mukurwisa Imperial nesimba Russian Empire.

General ruzivo pamusoro Astrakhan panguva

Kare muna 1705 Astrakhan aiva chikuru wokutengesera hwacho, kwete chete, asiwo vose pamusoro Europe. Kusiyana akaturikidzana nzanga chainyatsooneka chaizvo, nekuti vatengesi yakasiyana akamira kumusoro uye mumwe angati, zvose tucked muguta. A kuwanda mabasa zvaipiwa wezvokutengeserana chengarava muguta Astrakhan, kufarira payo yakawanda pamusoro kokupata basa. Uyezve, nemhaka yaro nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, guta Astrakhan aiva Trade Center pamwe East, saka kuwedzera Russian pano kwagara yakawanda Armenian, Persian nevamwe vatengesi Asian. The guta rakanga akashongedzerwa ane simba kuzvidzivirira chimiro, The Imperial simba haasi kutya vachirwisa, achivapa boka revarwi 3,650 kwavapfuri vouta. Vakanga vasikirwa kuti vadzivise chero kumukira, izvo vanotambura zvikuru Shopping Centre, nokuti akaunza mari yakawanda iri muhomwe.

Astrakhan kumukira muna 1705. zvikonzero

To yakarurama Kupanduka chinyorwa zvikonzero kare havana asvika, asi mukuru shanduro iri tightening pakati mitemo nemirayiro nezvaiva panguva iyoyo Astrakhan. Sezvambotaurwa muzvinyorwa vevanhu iyoyo: ". Vanotarisira chete huchibatwa noutsinye" Nhanganyaya mitero itsva vagari chiri kukanganisika mukuru mhepo uye neshungu nayo pokupedzisira, pfungwa, atova pachena kuti hakuna kuva pasina vio. Utsinye vabati Astrakhan Timofeya Rzhevskogo chaiwo madonhwe peturu kusvikira nomwenje moto. Bhizimisi zvose muguta, kubva zviduku kuti hombe, obkladyvayut mutero, kazhinji Verengai izvi obkladov kusapfuudza uwandu kukosha zvinhu. Pavakasvika paguta ngarava vaigara kuzviuru vaipiwa fenders uye nokurasa, uye vagari obkladyvayut mutero kuna zvachose zvose .. Furnace, doro, dzimba, dzokugezera, etc. The guta gavhuna yabvuma kuti tsitsi zviyo zvokutengeserana, uye iye pachake akanga vakakumbira mubasa dzaishandisa, izvo rinooneka akamutsa mitengo nokuti chigadzirwa ichi.

Astrakhan kumukira pamusoro 1705-1706. kutanga

Kupiwa nderemagariro muna Astrakhan panguva, ari musoja-Streltsi nzanga vakatanga taitofanira kazhinji pfungwa zvichibvira kumukira magavhuna uye namambo. Uye kana vaiziva kuti asingabatsiri ramambo kuenda, sapakuparadzwa Timofeya Rzhevskogo chaiva noitika basa.
Pausiku 29 musi July 30, 1705 akatanga vakawanda kuurayiwa uye kuparadzwa pfuma, kusanganisira misha, dzakanga panhengo muguta. The mukumukira Akamboedza kuita zvose nokukurumidza, uye saka kuburikidza itsva yaiona uye managerial simba asi nguva pfupi muguta kunge hwakatogadzwa, uyewo misangano yokutanga yavose wakaitwa, makatumidzwa "Cossack Circle". Pane mumwe wemisangano iyi, uye iye akagamuchira naGavhuna Timothy Rzhevskiy, uyo refu Vaidzungaira huku Coop uye dura, achiedza varege kuwira mumaoko vapanduki. Pamusangano chete kwakasarudzwa kuti amuuraye.
Kuwedzera misangano nokushingaira vakakurukura kutevedzana musi Moscow kuti akunde mambo pachigaro chake. Asi zvino haina Tsaritsyno - apo vapanduki vacho vakakundwa uye akadzokera Astrakhan, kwavakagamuchirwa vakasangana nemauto muvengi.

Kuti akauya kwebope?

Achityira kuti Astrakhan rokumukira vachaenda zvakare pamusoro munyika kumavirira, chevaux Peter I akarayira kumunda yokukunda nekukurumidza kudzvinyirira uye dzinounzwa kuna hondo iyi, iyo yaiva nevanhu 3,000. March 11 Sheremet'ev akaswedera haripindiki masvingo eguta uye zvidaro kuna bombardment, pashure vose vapanduki mapfumo, vachisiya guta simba roumambo. Panguva masuwo Kremlin Marshal akagamuchira makiyi guta uye, vose zvavo, iye akasangana kuonga kukuru. 365 vakasungwa nevatungamiriri vevapanduki, zvose akatamisira kuMoscow, uko vazhinji vakaurayiwa, uye vamwe vakatambura zvikuru inorema uye kunetesa kurwadziswa, pashure izvo pamutemo mashoko akafawo. Somunhu mhedziso, zvose vakaramba munzvimbo dzavo, kwete chete raiva vamwe vanhu.