Sultan Suleiman. Nhoroondo mutungamiriri mukuru muchiuto

Sultan Suleiman, ane upenyu nyaya iri zvakabatana chaizvo kune yendarama makore hweOttoman youmambo, ndiye mutongi mukuru munyika wake kare. Zvaive munguva yake Turkish Empire akatambanudza ayo mukuru simba rezvematongerwo enyika uye pamwero mukuru miganhu pfuma.

Nhoroondo youpenyu Sultan Süleyman mangwanani

mutongi Future akaberekwa muguta Trabzon (Trabzon vaimbova Colony Greek, anozivikanwa nokuda chokwadi chokuti akaparidza Andrey Pervozvanny) muna 1494. baba vake aiva Sultan Selim I, uye mai - mukunda Crimean Tatar Khan Mengli Giray. Muduku eighteen murume akanga beylerbeem (gavhuna) muguta Kaffa, uye gare gare akatumirwa Manisa, achiva mumiriri baba ikoko. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Manisa aiona hweOttoman tsika "chevana edzidzo" munguva yemberi sultans umambo, apo machinda vaiva netsika paruzhinji mabasa mhando. Zviya, ichi ndipo ramangwana Sultan Suleiman, ane nhoroondo chokuita nhamba muumambo hwacho, pakuzivana varanda vaviri European, vakabva yakafurira zvose upenyu hwake uye njodzi yose zvakasimba: a Slav Roxolans, rwakazokura mudzimai wake waaida, chaizvoizvo regent mumuzinda nenguva refu mishandirapamwe nevarwi Sultan, uye amai chinotevera mutongi Selim II, uye muranda Italian mavambo, uyo kwaifanira kuva shamwari nomuchinda muduku, uye gare gare akava pazvinhu vizier ake uye chaizvoizvo zvichida inokosha yshim munhu munyika, anozivikanwa nezita Ibrahim Pasha. Selim I akafira 1520, uye Suleiman anova Sultan mukuru aine makore 26.

History of hweTurkey Sultan Suleiman uye kwake

Akava mubati mamiriro repfumbamwe. Sezvo nokukurumidza akakwira choushe, iye pakarepo anotanga kugadzirira pamwero mukuru kukunda nokuwedzera hweOttoman ndima. Hondo Hungary akanzi gore rake garei simba, pashure iro uto Turkish rinoburitsa munzvimbo huru kuna Danube. Izvi zvinoteverwa kukunda chitsuwa muMediterranean Rhodes, yakanga yakareba dzagadziriswa hurongwa Knights Hospitaller, kudzora Kudzora Turkish mugungwa. VokuTurkey vakaedza mutore chitsuwa kare, mumazuva Selim I, asi ndaizviita mutongi mutsva chete muduku muna 1522. Makore mana gare gare, Sultan Suleiman, nhoroondo kuchinja izvo anochinja chiso chose Europe iyi, zvichiita masimba Continental kudedera pamberi nechitarisiko mutongi ngwizhingwi zvakare Anoparadza pamwe 80000th hondo muHungary, zvinobudirira kuparadza nyika ino uye vakasvika pedyo zvikuru kumuganhu Habsburg Empire.

Akatevera pokurwa wavarwi rinotanga pashure pemakore matatu kare pamusoro Austria. Pamusoro Crescent kubva 27 September kusvikira 14 October, kupfuurira yakakurumbira yakakombwa kuVienna asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kutora guta rakavakirwa pamusoro Turku. Ko mumwe nyaya, Vienna rava wokupedzisira mudzinza chinopenya kukunda hweOttoman Porte. In Zvakazoitwa emakore, vakabata vatatu rweAustro-Turkish hondo (ari forties, mashanu uye sixties zviri XVI remakore), mugumisiro rakanga zvakare kuti repartition Hungary vokuTurkey vane muridzi matsva Europe.

Kuwedzera kune dzose incursions kupinda muBalkans, Suleiman zvikuru aiva enyika zvido kuMabvazuva. Izvi zvakaita kuti kugara apesane Safavid Persia, somugumisiro iyo yokupedzisira chakaparadzwa. Muna 1538, hweOttoman Porte kwakapedziswa mukuru chipatapata eArabhia India. Somugumisiro mishandirapamwe izvi, hurumende richiparadzirwa wayo miganhu zvinhu nenzira chinokosha chikamu Hungarian umambo, kuCaucasus, Mesopotamia, North Africa, Arabia. Panguva iyi, hweOttoman Empire zvasvika simba rayo kunonyanyisa munhau yacho.

Sultan Suleiman: History zvakavanzika

Sezvo inokodzera mutongi okumabvazuva, Suleiman aiva mambo rudo kwazvo. Upenyu hwake zvakawanda vanoda revakadzi. Pakati pavo tinofanira kutaura maviri vorongerwa - Mahidevran Circassian Sultan uye Slav Hurriyat (aka Roxolana). Ekupedzisira somugumisiro kwemakore akawanda chivande aiva mudzimai vadikamwa Sultan uye anoisvokosha muhurumende, zvinobudirira kutsiva mutongi panguva mauto ake. Yokupedzisira, nenzira, kwaifanira kufa panguva imwe yaaitonga. Zvino 1566, panguva yokukombwa Szigetvar - nhare Eastern Hungary.